
Understanding RMS and the AD RMS Prelicensing Agent
The term Rights Management Services (RMS) encompasses all the server and client technologies that are required to support Information Rights Management (IRM) in an organization. The AD RMS certification root and licensing clusters in the organization, together with the Microsoft-hosted RMS services, which are services that run the enrollment, activation, and RMS account certification services, certify trusted entities that are in the AD RMS system. In addition, the AD RMS licensing servers in the organization issue publishing and use licenses that control how rights-protected content is used by the AD RMS-enabled client applications. RMS client technologies, including the AD RMS client, lockbox, and RMS-enabled applications such as Microsoft Outlook, run on client computers and let users create, publish, and use rights-protected content.
The different AD RMS client and server technologies work together to support the following functions:
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Creating rights-protected content
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Licensing and distributing rights-protected content
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Acquiring licenses to decrypt rights-protected information and enforcing usage policies
The Active Directory directory service provides authentication for users of RMS.
AD RMS Prelicensing Agent
The AD RMS Prelicensing agent, which is a managed software component that performs a task in response to an application event, uses this technology to deliver content to e-mail recipients through Microsoft Office Outlook 2007 and Microsoft Windows Mobile 6.0.
The AD RMS Prelicensing agent improves the experience of Exchange users when they open rights-protected e-mail messages. Users no longer have to wait for the e-mail client to contact an AD RMS cluster to open a rights-protected message. This functionality improves the offline and mobile device synchronization scenarios. In the offline scenario, when a user is running Outlook in cache mode, rights-protected messages are pre-licensed so that if a user opens the rights-protected message when the user is offline, the content is accessible. For mobile devices that synchronize with Exchange 2007, rights-protected messages that are synchronized to the devices running Windows Mobile 6.0 are pre-licensed.
The AD RMS Prelicensing agent is part of the Exchange 2007 installation but is not enabled or configured.