Isolating the Causes of the Degraded Performance
Having identified the symptoms of poor Exchange performance, you need to determine the cause or causes of the observed symptoms. The standard causes that negatively affect Exchange performance include:
Third-party or support applications
High utilization of disk space
High utilization of memory
Contention for processor time
Network configuration or deployment
Poor access to global catalogs in Active Directory
This section describes each of these causes, defines which performance counters to observe in relation to each cause, and offers suggestions on how to mitigate each cause for better performance.