Click to Rate and Give Feedback
TechNet
TechNet Library
Collapse All/Expand All Collapse All
This page is specific to
Microsoft Visual Studio 2010/.NET Framework 4

Other versions are also available for the following:
.NET Framework Class Library
Enumerable..::.Sum<(Of <(TSource>)>) Method (IEnumerable<(Of <(TSource>)>), Func<(Of <(TSource, Int32>)>))

Computes the sum of the sequence of Int32 values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.

Namespace:  System.Linq
Assembly:  System.Core (in System.Core.dll)
Visual Basic
<ExtensionAttribute> _
Public Shared Function Sum(Of TSource) ( _
    source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), _
    selector As Func(Of TSource, Integer) _
) As Integer
C#
public static int Sum<TSource>(
    this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
    Func<TSource, int> selector
)
Visual C++
[ExtensionAttribute]
public:
generic<typename TSource>
static int Sum(
    IEnumerable<TSource>^ source, 
    Func<TSource, int>^ selector
)
F#
static member Sum : 
        source:IEnumerable<'TSource> * 
        selector:Func<'TSource, int> -> int 

Type Parameters

TSource

The type of the elements of source.

Parameters

source
Type: System.Collections.Generic..::.IEnumerable<(Of <(TSource>)>)
A sequence of values that are used to calculate a sum.
selector
Type: System..::.Func<(Of <(TSource, Int32>)>)
A transform function to apply to each element.

Return Value

Type: System..::.Int32
The sum of the projected values.

Usage Note

In Visual Basic and C#, you can call this method as an instance method on any object of type IEnumerable<(Of <(TSource>)>). When you use instance method syntax to call this method, omit the first parameter. For more information, see Extension Methods (Visual Basic) or Extension Methods (C# Programming Guide).
ExceptionCondition
ArgumentNullException

source or selector is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

OverflowException

The sum is larger than MaxValue.

This method returns zero if source contains no elements.

You can apply this method to a sequence of arbitrary values if you provide a function, selector, that projects the members of source into a numeric type, specifically Int32.

In Visual Basic query expression syntax, an Aggregate Into Sum() clause translates to an invocation of Sum.

The following code example demonstrates how to use Sum<(Of <(TSource>)>)(IEnumerable<(Of <(TSource>)>), Func<(Of <(TSource, Double>)>)) to sum the projected values of a sequence.

NoteNote

This code example uses an overload of this overloaded method that is different from the specific overload that this topic describes. To extend the example to this topic, change the body of the selector function.

Visual Basic
    Structure Package
        Public Company As String
        Public Weight As Double
    End Structure

    Sub SumEx1()
        ' Create a list of Package values.
        Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
             {New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2}, _
              New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7}, _
              New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0}, _
              New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})

        ' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
        Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
                                                     pkg.Weight)

        ' Display the result.
        MsgBox("The total weight of the packages is: " & totalWeight)
    End Sub

    ' This code produces the following output:
    '
    ' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7

C#
            class Package
            {
                public string Company { get; set; }
                public double Weight { get; set; }
            }

            public static void SumEx1()
            {
                List<Package> packages =
                    new List<Package> 
                        { new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
                          new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
                          new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
                          new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };

                double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);

                Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
            }

            /*
             This code produces the following output:

             The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
            */

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1

Portable Class Library

Supported in: Portable Class Library

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Tags What's this?: Add a tag
Community Content   What is Community Content?
Add new content RSS  Annotations
Processing
© 2012 Microsoft. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Trademarks | Privacy Statement
Page view tracker