Choosing the File Server Type

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Applies To: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2003 with SP1, Windows Server 2003 with SP2

Two types of servers run Windows Server 2003: general-purpose servers and Windows Powered Network Attached Storage.

General-purpose servers   A general-purpose server can function in a number of roles, including domain controller, print server, WINS server, DHCP server, application server, or an e-mail or database server. General-purpose servers provide administrators with the flexibility to configure server software and hardware as they choose. Administrators perform the necessary configuration and optimization that the server requires to perform its role.

Windows Powered Network Attached Storage   Windows Powered Network Attached Storage solutions are dedicated file servers running Windows 2000 Server or Windows Server 2003. With built-in support for UNIX and Apple file protocols, Windows Powered Network Attached Storage solutions offer seamless integration in a heterogeneous environment.

Table 2.9 describes the features and capabilities of each file server type.

Table 2.9   Features and Capabilities of File Server Types

Description General-Purpose Server Windows Powered Network Attached Storage

Comes preinstalled with Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003.

  Table Bullet*

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Offers the file system, security, reliability, and scalability features of Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003.

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Can provide services for purposes other than file sharing, such as domain controller or print, WINS, or DHCP server.

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Can run applications, such as Microsoft® SQL Server 2000 or Exchange 2000 Server.

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Comes preconfigured with NFS, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), AppleTalk, HTTP, WebDAV, and NetWare protocol support.

 

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Can be deployed in as little as 15 minutes.

 

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* Some general-purpose servers come preinstalled with the appropriate operating system; however, other general-purpose servers require you to configure the volumes and install the operating system.

Some hardware vendors offer Windows Powered Network Attached Storage solutions in a cluster configuration. If your organization requires highly available servers, consult your hardware vendor for more information.