Step 2: Installing and Configuring the Virtual Machine
Updated: March 29, 2010
Applies To: Windows Server 2008 R2
In this step, you will install and configure the virtual machine that will be used as a personal virtual desktop.
Use the following table as a reference when setting up the appropriate computer names, operating systems, and network settings that are required to complete the steps in this guide.
| Computer name | Operating system requirement | IP settings | DNS settings |
|---|---|---|---|
|
PVD1-CLNT |
Windows 7 |
IP address: 10.0.0.9 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Default gateway: 10.0.0.1 |
Preferred: 10.0.0.1 |
To configure the virtual machine that will be used as a personal virtual desktop, you must install Windows 7 on the virtual machine, configure TCP/IP properties, and then join the virtual machine to the contoso.com domain.
-
Log on to RDVH-SRV as CONTOSO\Administrator.
-
Insert the Windows 7 product DVD into the DVD drive on the RDVH-SRV server.
-
Open Hyper-V Manager. To open Hyper-V Manager, click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Hyper-V Manager.
-
Right-click RDVH-SRV, point to New, and then click Virtual Machine.
-
On the Before You Begin page, click Next.
-
In the Name box, type pvd1-clnt.contoso.com and then click Next.
-
On the Assign Memory page, click Next.
-
On the Configure Networking page, in the Connection box, select the virtual network that contains the other machines in the contoso.com domain, and then click Next.
-
On the Connect Virtual Hard Disk page, in the Name box, type pvd1-clnt.contoso.com, in the Size box, type 30 and then click Next.
-
On the Installation Options page, click Install an operating system from a boot CD/DVD-ROM drive.
-
In the Physical CD/DVD drive box, select the DVD drive that contains the Windows 7 product DVD, and then click Next.
-
On the Completing the New Virtual Machine Wizard page, review the installation options, and then click Finish.
-
In the Virtual Machines area, right-click pvd1-clnt.contoso.com, and then click Connect.
-
On the Action menu, click Start to start the installation of Windows 7.
-
During the installation of the virtual machine, specify pvd1-clnt as the name of the computer.
Next, configure TCP/IP properties so that PVD1-CLNT has a static IP address of 10.0.0.9. In addition, configure the DNS server of CONTOSO-DC (10.0.0.1).
-
Log on to PVD1-CLNT as a member of the local Administrators group.
-
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Network and Internet, and then click Network and Sharing Center.
-
Click Change adapter settings, right-click Local Area Connection, and then click Properties.
-
On the Networking tab, click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), and then click Properties.
-
Click Use the following IP address. In the IP address box, type 10.0.0.9. In the Subnet mask box, type 255.255.255.0. In the Default gateway box, type 10.0.0.1.
-
Click Use the following DNS server addresses. In the Preferred DNS server box, type 10.0.0.1.
-
Click OK, and then close the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box.
Finally, join PVD1-CLNT to the contoso.com domain.
-
Click Start, right-click Computer, and then click Properties.
-
Under Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings, click Change settings.
-
On the Computer Name tab, click Change.
-
In the Computer Name/Domain Changes dialog box, under Member of, click Domain, and then type contoso.com.
-
Click More, and in the Primary DNS suffix of this computer box, type contoso.com.
-
Click OK, and then click OK again.
-
When a Computer Name/Domain Changes dialog box appears prompting you for administrative credentials, provide the CONTOSO\Administrator credentials, and then click OK.
-
When a Computer Name/Domain Changes dialog box appears welcoming you to the contoso.com domain, click OK.
-
When a Computer Name/Domain Changes dialog box appears telling you that the computer must be restarted, click OK, and then click Close.
-
Click Restart Now.
You can configure the virtual machine by using Windows PowerShell. If you prefer to configure the virtual machine manually, see Appendix A: Configuring the Virtual Machine Manually in this document.
The Windows PowerShell script does the following on the virtual machine:
-
Enables Remote Desktop
-
Enables Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
-
Adds selected users to the Remote Desktop Users group
-
Adds the proper RDP-TCP listener permissions for the RD Virtualization Host server
-
Adds a Windows Firewall exception for Remote Desktop Services
-
Adds a Windows Firewall exception for Remote Services Management
-
Restarts the Remote Desktop Services service
The script is found on the Microsoft TechNet Script Center (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=184804).
To configure the virtual machine, type the following commands at the Windows PowerShell prompt:
-
Set-ExecutionPolicy remotesigned –force and then press ENTER.
-
Configure-VirtualMachine.ps1 –RDVHost contoso\rdvh-srv –RDUsers contoso\mskinner and then press ENTER.
You have installed and configured the virtual machine. Now you can proceed to Step 3: Configuring the Personal Virtual Desktop.
