Invoke-RestMethod
Published: February 29, 2012
Updated: August 15, 2012
Applies To: Windows PowerShell 3.0
Invoke-RestMethod
Syntax
Parameter Set: Default Invoke-RestMethod [-Uri] <Uri> [-Body <Object> ] [-Certificate <X509Certificate> ] [-CertificateThumbprint <String> ] [-ContentType <String> ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-DisableKeepAlive] [-Headers <IDictionary> ] [-InFile <String> ] [-MaximumRedirection <Int32> ] [-Method <WebRequestMethod> ] [-OutFile <String> ] [-PassThru] [-Proxy <Uri> ] [-ProxyCredential <PSCredential> ] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-SessionVariable <String> ] [-TimeoutSec <Int32> ] [-TransferEncoding <String> ] [-UseDefaultCredentials] [-UserAgent <String> ] [-WebSession <WebRequestSession> ] [ <CommonParameters>]
Detailed Description
The Invoke-RestMethod cmdlet sends HTTP and HTTPS requests to Representational State Transfer (REST)-compliant ("RESTful") web services. It returns HTML responses as HTML documents and JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) responses as JSON objects.
This cmdlet is introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.
Parameters
-Body<Object>
Specifies the body of the request. The body is the content of the request that follows the headers. You can also pipe a body value to Invoke-RestMethod.
The Body parameter can be used to specify a list of query parameter or specify the content of the response. If the value of the Body parameter is a hash table or dictionary, it is interpreted to be a list of query parameters. If the value of the Body parameter is wrapped in a PSObject, it is interpreted to be part of the response content.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
True (ByValue) |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-Certificate<X509Certificate>
Specifies the client certificate that is used for a secure web request. Enter a variable that contains a certificate or a command or expression that gets the certificate.
To find a certificate, use Get-PfxCertificate or use the Get-ChildItem cmdlet in the Certificate (Cert:) drive. If the certificate is not valid or does not have sufficient authority, the command fails.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-CertificateThumbprint<String>
Specifies the digital public key certificate (X509) of a user account that has permission to send the request. Enter the certificate thumbprint of the certificate.
Certificates are used in client certificate-based authentication. They can be mapped only to local user accounts; they do not work with domain accounts.
To get a certificate thumbprint, use the Get-Item or Get-ChildItem command in the Windows PowerShell Cert: drive.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-ContentType<String>
Specifies the content type of the web request, such as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-Credential<PSCredential>
Specifies a user account that has permission to send the request. The default is the current user.
Type a user name, such as "User01" or "Domain01\User01", or enter a PSCredential object, such as one generated by the Get-Credential cmdlet.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
Current user |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-DisableKeepAlive
Sets the KeepAlive value in the HTTP header to False. By default, KeepAlive is True. KeepAlive establishes a persistent connection to the server to facilitate subsequent requests.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
KeepAlive |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-Headers<IDictionary>
Specifies the headers for the web request. Enter a hash table or dictionary.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-InFile<String>
Specifies the path to the file that contains the web request.
Enter a path and file name. If you omit the path, the default is the current location.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-MaximumRedirection<Int32>
Determines how many times Windows PowerShell redirects a connection to an alternate Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) before the connection fails. The default value is 5. A value of 0 (zero) prevents all redirection.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
5 |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-Method<WebRequestMethod>
Specifies the method used for the web request. Valid values are Default, Delete, Get, Head, Options, Post, Put, and Trace.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
Default |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-OutFile<String>
Sends the results to the specified output file. Enter a path and file name. If you omit the path, the default is the current location.
By default, Invoke-RestMethod returns the results to the pipeline. To send the results to a file and to the pipeline, use the Passthru parameter.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-PassThru
Returns the results, in addition to writing them to a file. This parameter is valid only when the OutFile parameter is also used in the command.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
No output |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-Proxy<Uri>
Uses a proxy server for the request, rather than connecting directly to the Internet resource. Enter the URI of a network proxy server.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-ProxyCredential<PSCredential>
Specifies a user account that has permission to use the proxy server that is specified by the Proxy parameter. The default is the current user.
Type a user name, such as "User01" or "Domain01\User01", or enter a PSCredential object, such as one generated by the Get-Credential cmdlet.
This parameter is valid only when the Proxy parameter is also used in the command. You cannot use the ProxyCredential and ProxyUseDefaultCredentials parameters in the same command.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
Current user |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials
Uses the credentials of the current user to access the proxy server that is specified by the Proxy parameter.
This parameter is valid only when the Proxy parameter is also used in the command. You cannot use the ProxyCredential and ProxyUseDefaultCredentials parameters in the same command.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-SessionVariable<String>
Specifies a name for the session variable. Enter a variable name without the dollar sign ($) symbol.
When you use the session variable in a web request, the variable is populated with a WebRequestSession object.
You cannot use the SessionVariable and WebSession parameters in the same command.
|
Aliases |
SV |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-TimeoutSec<Int32>
Specifies how long the request can be pending before it times out. Enter a value in seconds. The default value, 0, specifies an indefinite time-out.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
0 |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-TransferEncoding<String>
Specifies a value for the transfer-encoding HTTP response header. Valid values are Chunked, Compress, Deflate, GZip and Identity.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-Uri<Uri>
Specifies the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) of the Internet resource to which the web request is sent.
This parameter is required. The parameter name (-Uri) is optional.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
true |
|
Position? |
1 |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-UseDefaultCredentials
Uses the credentials of the current user to send the web request.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-UserAgent<String>
Specifies a user agent string for the web request.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
-WebSession<WebRequestSession>
Specifies a web request session to store data for subsequent requests.
You cannot use the SessionVariable and WebSession parameters in the same command.
|
Aliases |
none |
|
Required? |
false |
|
Position? |
named |
|
Default Value |
none |
|
Accept Pipeline Input? |
false |
|
Accept Wildcard Characters? |
false |
<CommonParameters>
This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer, and -OutVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).
Inputs
The input type is the type of the objects that you can pipe to the cmdlet.
-
System.Object
You can pipe the body of a web request to Invoke-Rest-Method.
Outputs
The output type is the type of the objects that the cmdlet emits.
-
System.Xml.XmlDocument, Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.HtmlWebResponseObject, System.String
The output of the cmdlet depends upon the format of the content that is retrieved.
Examples
Example 1
This command uses the Invoke-RestMethod cmdlet to get information from the Windows PowerShell Blog RSS feed. The command uses the Format-Table cmdlet to display the values of the Title and pubDate properties of each blog in a table.
PS C:\> Invoke-RestMethod -Uri http://blogs.msdn.com/powershell/rss.aspx | Format-Table -Property Title, pubDate
title pubDate----- -------Another Holiday Gift from the PowerShell Team: PowerShell 3.0 CTP2... Thu, 22 Dec 2011 00:46:00 GMTMore Videos from the First PowerShell Deep Dive Mon, 10 Oct 2011 19:59:00 GMTPowerShell Deep Dive Lineup Thu, 06 Oct 2011 00:42:00 GMTWindows Management Framework 3.0 Community Technology Preview (CTP... Mon, 19 Sep 2011 23:56:26 GMTGet-Help -Online Fails in German Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:02:00 GMTPowerShell Deep Dive Registration Info & Call for Session Proposals Wed, 20 Jul 2011 00:25:00 GMTInvoke-Expression considered harmful Fri, 03 Jun 2011 15:43:00 GMTPowerShell at TechEd 2011 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 16:58:36 GMTPowerShell Language now licensed under the Community Promise Sat, 16 Apr 2011 00:13:00 GMTScaling and Queuing PowerShell Background Jobs Mon, 04 Apr 2011 20:30:58 GMTMore Deep Dive Info, Including Abstracts from the PowerShell Team Sun, 13 Mar 2011 01:35:42 GMTA Few Deep Dive Abstracts Sat, 05 Mar 2011 00:26:00 GMTReminder: Register for the PowerShell Deep Dive Conference & submi... Wed, 23 Feb 2011 17:55:45 GMT
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