TopSum

Returns, in order of decreasing rank, the top-most rows of a table whose cumulative total is at least a specified value.

Syntax

TopSum(<table expression>, <rank expression>, <sum>)

Applies To

An expression that returns a table, such as a <table column reference>, or a function that returns a table.

Return Type

<table expression>

Remarks

The TopSum function returns the top-most rows in decreasing order of rank based on the evaluated value of the <rank expression> argument for each row, such that the sum of the <rank expression> values is at least the given total that is specified by the <sum> argument. TopSum returns the smallest number of elements possible while still meeting the specified sum value.

Examples

For example, assume that a table column named Products contains the following data:

Product name Unit sales

Apples

1200

Kiwi fruit

500

Oranges

1500

Lemons

750

In this example, the following function:

TopSum([Products], [Unit Sales], 2500) 

returns the following table:

Product name Unit sales

Oranges

1500

Apples

1200

See Also

Reference

Data Mining Extensions (DMX) Function Reference
Functions (DMX)
Mapping Functions to Query Types (DMX)

Help and Information

Getting SQL Server 2005 Assistance