WorksheetFunction Members

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Used as a container for Microsoft Excel worksheet functions that can be called from Visual Basic.

The WorksheetFunction type exposes the following members.

Properties

  Name Description
Public property Application When used without an object qualifier, this property returns an Application object that represents the Microsoft Excel application. When used with an object qualifier, this property returns an Application object that represents the creator of the specified object. You can use this property with an OLE Automation object to return the application of that object. Read-only.
Public property Creator Returns a 32-bit integer that indicates the application in which this object was created. Read-only long.
Public property Parent Returns the parent object for the specified object. Read-only.

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Methods

  Name Description
Public method _WSFunction Reserved for internal use.
Public method AccrInt Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest.
Public method AccrIntM Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity.
Public method Acos Returns the arccosine, or inverse cosine, of a number. The arccosine is the angle whose cosine is Arg1. The returned angle is given in radians in the range 0 (zero) to pi.
Public method Acosh Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number. Number must be greater than or equal to 1. The inverse hyperbolic cosine is the value whose hyperbolic cosine is Arg1, so Acosh(Cosh(number)) equals Arg1.
Public method Aggregate Returns an aggregate in a list or database.
Public method AmorDegrc Returns the depreciation for each accounting period. This function is provided for the French accounting system.
Public method AmorLinc Returns the depreciation for each accounting period. This function is provided for the French accounting system.
Public method And Returns true if all its arguments are true; returns false if one or more argument is false.
Public method Asc For Double-byte character set (DBCS) languages, changes full-width (double-byte) characters to half-width (single-byte) characters.
Public method Asin Returns the arcsine, or inverse sine, of a number. The arcsine is the angle whose sine is Arg1. The returned angle is given in radians in the range -pi/2 to pi/2.
Public method Asinh Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number. The inverse hyperbolic sine is the value whose hyperbolic sine is Arg1, so Asinh(Sinh(number)) equals Arg1.
Public method Atan2 Returns the arctangent, or inverse tangent, of the specified x- and y-coordinates. The arctangent is the angle from the x-axis to a line containing the origin (0, 0) and a point with coordinates (x_num, y_num). The angle is given in radians between -pi and pi, excluding -pi.
Public method Atanh Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number. Number must be between -1 and 1 (excluding -1 and 1).
Public method AveDev Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean. AveDev is a measure of the variability in a data set.
Public method Average Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the arguments.
Public method AverageIf Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria.
Public method AverageIfs Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria.
Public method BahtText
Public method BesselI Returns the modified Bessel function, which is equivalent to the Bessel function evaluated for purely imaginary arguments.
Public method BesselJ Returns the Bessel function.
Public method BesselK Returns the modified Bessel function, which is equivalent to the Bessel functions evaluated for purely imaginary arguments.
Public method BesselY Returns the Bessel function, which is also called the Weber function or the Neumann function.
Public method Beta_Dist Returns the beta cumulative distribution function.
Public method Beta_Inv Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution. That is, if probability = Beta_Dist(x,...), then Beta_Inv(probability,...) = x.
Public method BetaDist Returns the beta cumulative distribution function.
Public method BetaInv Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution. That is, if probability = BetaDist(x,...), then BetaInv(probability,...) = x.
Public method Bin2Dec Converts a binary number to decimal.
Public method Bin2Hex Converts a binary number to hexadecimal.
Public method Bin2Oct Converts a binary number to octal.
Public method Binom_Dist Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability.
Public method Binom_Inv Returns the inverse of the individual term binomial distribution probability.
Public method BinomDist Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability.
Public method Ceiling Returns number rounded up, away from zero, to the nearest multiple of significance.
Public method Ceiling_Precise Returns the specified number rounded to the nearest multiple of significance.
Public method ChiDist Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
Public method ChiInv Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
Public method ChiSq_Dist Returns the chi-squared distribution.
Public method ChiSq_Dist_RT Returns the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
Public method ChiSq_Inv Returns the inverse of the left-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
Public method ChiSq_Inv_RT Returns the inverse of the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
Public method ChiSq_Test Returns the test for independence.
Public method ChiTest Returns the test for independence.
Public method Choose Uses Arg1 as the index to return a value from the list of value arguments.
Public method Clean Removes all nonprintable characters from text.
Public method Combin Returns the number of combinations for a given number of items. Use Combin to determine the total possible number of groups for a given number of items.
Public method Complex Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number of the form x + yi or x + yj.
Public method Confidence Returns a value that you can use to construct a confidence interval for a population mean.
Public method Confidence_Norm Returns a value that you can use to construct a confidence interval for a population mean.
Public method Confidence_T Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution.
Public method Convert Converts a number from one measurement system to another. For example, Convert can translate a table of distances in miles to a table of distances in kilometers.
Public method Correl Returns the correlation coefficient of the Arg1 and Arg2 cell ranges.
Public method Cosh Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.
Public method Count Counts the number of cells that contain numbers and counts numbers within the list of arguments.
Public method CountA Counts the number of cells that are not empty and the values within the list of arguments.
Public method CountBlank Counts empty cells in a specified range of cells.
Public method CountIf Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria.
Public method CountIfs Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria.
Public method CoupDayBs Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date.
Public method CoupDays Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date.
Public method CoupDaysNc Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date.
Public method CoupNcd Returns a number that represents the next coupon date after the settlement date.
Public method CoupNum Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date, rounded up to the nearest whole coupon.
Public method CoupPcd Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date.
Public method Covar Returns covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair.
Public method Covariance_P Returns population covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair.
Public method Covariance_S Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair in two data sets.
Public method CritBinom Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a criterion value.
Public method CumIPmt Returns the cumulative interest paid on a loan between start_period and end_period.
Public method CumPrinc Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between start_period and end_period.
Public method DAverage Averages the values in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify.
Public method Days360 Returns the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year (twelve 30-day months), which is used in some accounting calculations.
Public method Db Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method.
Public method Dbcs Converts half-width (single-byte) letters within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters. The name of the function (and the characters that it converts) depends upon the language settings.
Public method DCount Counts the cells that contain numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
Public method DCountA Counts the nonblank cells in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
Public method Ddb Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance method or some other method you specify.
Public method Dec2Bin Converts a decimal number to binary.
Public method Dec2Hex Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal.
Public method Dec2Oct Converts a decimal number to octal.
Public method Degrees Converts radians into degrees.
Public method Delta Tests whether two values are equal. Returns 1 if number1 = number2; returns 0 otherwise.
Public method DevSq Returns the sum of squares of deviations of data points from their sample mean.
Public method DGet Extracts a single value from a column of a list or database that matches conditions that you specify.
Public method Disc Returns the discount rate for a security.
Public method DMax Returns the largest number in a column of a list or database that matches conditions you that specify.
Public method DMin Returns the smallest number in a column of a list or database that matches conditions that you specify.
Public method Dollar The function described in this Help topic converts a number to text format and applies a currency symbol. The name of the function (and the symbol that it applies) depends upon your language settings.
Public method DollarDe Converts a dollar price expressed as a fraction into a dollar price expressed as a decimal number. Use DOLLARDE to convert fractional dollar numbers, such as securities prices, to decimal numbers.
Public method DollarFr Converts a dollar price expressed as a decimal number into a dollar price expressed as a fraction. Use DOLLARFR to convert decimal numbers to fractional dollar numbers, such as securities prices.
Public method DProduct Multiplies the values in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
Public method DStDev Estimates the standard deviation of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
Public method DStDevP Calculates the standard deviation of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
Public method DSum Adds the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
Public method Dummy19 Reserved for internal use.
Public method Dummy21 Reserved for internal use.
Public method Duration Returns the Macauley duration for an assumed par value of $100. Duration is defined as the weighted average of the present value of the cash flows and is used as a measure of a bond price's response to changes in yield.
Public method DVar Estimates the variance of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
Public method DVarP Calculates the variance of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
Public method EDate Returns the serial number that represents the date that is the indicated number of months before or after a specified date (the start_date). Use EDATE to calculate maturity dates or due dates that fall on the same day of the month as the date of issue.
Public method Effect Returns the effective annual interest rate, given the nominal annual interest rate and the number of compounding periods per year.
Public method EoMonth Returns the serial number for the last day of the month that is the indicated number of months before or after start_date. Use EOMONTH to calculate maturity dates or due dates that fall on the last day of the month.
Public method Erf Returns the error function integrated between lower_limit and upper_limit.
Public method Erf_Precise Returns the error function integrated between zero and lower_limit.
Public method ErfC Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between the specified parameter and infinity.
Public method ErfC_Precise Returns the complementary error function integrated between the specified value and infinity.
Public method Even Returns number rounded up to the nearest even integer. You can use this function for processing items that come in twos. For example, a packing crate accepts rows of one or two items. The crate is full when the number of items, rounded up to the nearest two, matches the crate's capacity.
Public method Expon_Dist Returns the exponential distribution. Use EXPON_DIST to model the time between events, such as how long an automated bank teller takes to deliver cash. For example, you can use EXPON_DIST to determine the probability that the process takes at most 1 minute.
Public method ExponDist Returns the exponential distribution. Use ExponDist to model the time between events, such as how long an automated bank teller takes to deliver cash. For example, you can use ExponDist to determine the probability that the process takes at most 1 minute.
Public method F_Dist Returns the F probability distribution.
Public method F_Dist_RT Returns the right-tailed F probability distribution. You can use this function to determine whether two data sets have different degrees of diversity. For example, you can examine the test scores of men and women entering high school and determine if the variability in the females is different from that found in the males.
Public method F_Inv Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution.
Public method F_Inv_RT Returns the inverse of the right-tailed F probability distribution. If p = F_DIST_RT(x,...), then F_INV_RT(p,...) = x.
Public method F_Test Returns the result of an F-test. An F-test returns the two-tailed probability that the variances in array1 and array2 are not significantly different. Use this function to determine whether two samples have different variances. For example, given test scores from public and private schools, you can test whether these schools have different levels of test score diversity.
Public method Fact Returns the factorial of a number. The factorial of a number is equal to 1*2*3*...* number.
Public method FactDouble Returns the double factorial of a number.
Public method FDist Returns the F probability distribution. You can use this function to determine whether two data sets have different degrees of diversity. For example, you can examine the test scores of men and women entering high school and determine if the variability in the females is different from that found in the males.
Public method Find Finds specific information in a worksheet.
Public method FindB Find(String, String, Object) and FindB locate one text string within a second text string, and return the number of the starting position of the first text string from the first character of the second text string.
Public method FInv Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution. If p = FDIST(x,...), then FINV(p,...) = x.
Public method Fisher Returns the Fisher transformation at x. This transformation produces a function that is normally distributed rather than skewed. Use this function to perform hypothesis testing on the correlation coefficient.
Public method FisherInv Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation. Use this transformation when analyzing correlations between ranges or arrays of data. If y = FISHER(x), then FISHERINV(y) = x.
Public method Fixed Rounds a number to the specified number of decimals, formats the number in decimal format using a period and commas, and returns the result as text.
Public method Floor Rounds number down, toward zero, to the nearest multiple of significance.
Public method Floor_Precise Rounds the specified number to the nearest multiple of significance.
Public method Forecast Calculates, or predicts, a future value by using existing values. The predicted value is a y-value for a given x-value. The known values are existing x-values and y-values, and the new value is predicted by using linear regression. You can use this function to predict future sales, inventory requirements, or consumer trends.
Public method Frequency Calculates how often values occur within a range of values, and then returns a vertical array of numbers. For example, use Frequency to count the number of test scores that fall within ranges of scores. Because Frequency returns an array, it must be entered as an array formula.
Public method FTest Returns the result of an F-test. An F-test returns the two-tailed probability that the variances in array1 and array2 are not significantly different. Use this function to determine whether two samples have different variances. For example, given test scores from public and private schools, you can test whether these schools have different levels of test score diversity.
Public method Fv Returns the future value of an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.
Public method FVSchedule Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates. Use FVSCHEDULE to calculate the future value of an investment with a variable or adjustable rate.
Public method Gamma_Dist Returns the gamma distribution. You can use this function to study variables that may have a skewed distribution. The gamma distribution is commonly used in queuing analysis.
Public method Gamma_Inv Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution. If p = GAMMA_DIST(x,...), then GAMMA_INV(p,...) = x.
Public method GammaDist Returns the gamma distribution. You can use this function to study variables that may have a skewed distribution. The gamma distribution is commonly used in queuing analysis.
Public method GammaInv Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution. If p = GAMMADIST(x,...), then GAMMAINV(p,...) = x.
Public method GammaLn Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x).
Public method GammaLn_Precise Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x).
Public method Gcd Returns the greatest common divisor of two or more integers. The greatest common divisor is the largest integer that divides both number1 and number2 without a remainder.
Public method GeoMean Returns the geometric mean of an array or range of positive data. For example, you can use GEOMEAN to calculate average growth rate given compound interest with variable rates.
Public method GeStep Returns 1 if number ≥ step; returns 0 (zero) otherwise. Use this function to filter a set of values. For example, by summing several GeStep functions you calculate the count of values that exceed a threshold.
Public method Growth Calculates predicted exponential growth by using existing data. Growth returns the y-values for a series of new x-values that you specify by using existing x-values and y-values. You can also use the Growth worksheet function to fit an exponential curve to existing x-values and y-values.
Public method HarMean Returns the harmonic mean of a data set. The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of reciprocals.
Public method Hex2Bin Converts a hexadecimal number to binary.
Public method Hex2Dec Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal.
Public method Hex2Oct Converts a hexadecimal number to octal.
Public method HLookup Searches for a value in the top row of a table or an array of values, and then returns a value in the same column from a row you specify in the table or array. Use HLookup when your comparison values are located in a row across the top of a table of data, and you want to look down a specified number of rows. Use VLookup(Object, Object, Object, Object) when your comparison values are located in a column to the left of the data you want to find.
Public method HypGeom_Dist Returns the hypergeometric distribution. HypGeom_Dist returns the probability of a given number of sample successes, given the sample size, population successes, and population size. Use HypGeom_Dist for problems with a finite population, where each observation is either a success or a failure, and where each subset of a given size is chosen with equal likelihood.
Public method HypGeomDist Returns the hypergeometric distribution. HypGeomDist returns the probability of a given number of sample successes, given the sample size, population successes, and population size. Use HypGeomDist for problems with a finite population, where each observation is either a success or a failure, and where each subset of a given size is chosen with equal likelihood.
Public method IfError Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula. Use the IfError function to trap and handle errors in a formula.
Public method ImAbs Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method Imaginary Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImArgument Returns the argument (theta), an angle expressed in radians, such that:
Public method ImConjugate Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImCos Returns the cosine of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImDiv Returns the quotient of two complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImExp Returns the exponential of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImLn Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImLog10 Returns the common logarithm (base 10) of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImLog2 Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImPower Returns a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format raised to a power.
Public method ImProduct Returns the product of 2 to 29 complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImReal Returns the real coefficient of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImSin Returns the sine of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImSqrt Returns the square root of a complex number in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImSub Returns the difference of two complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method ImSum Returns the sum of two or more complex numbers in x + yi or x + yj text format.
Public method Index Returns a value or the reference to a value from within a table or range. There are two forms of the Index function: the array form and the reference form.
Public method Intercept Calculates the point at which a line will intersect the y-axis by using existing x-values and y-values. The intercept point is based on a best-fit regression line plotted through the known x-values and known y-values. Use the Intercept function when you want to determine the value of the dependent variable when the independent variable is 0 (zero). For example, you can use the Intercept function to predict a metal's electrical resistance at 0°C when your data points were taken at room temperature and higher.
Public method IntRate Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security.
Public method Ipmt Returns the interest payment for a given period for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.
Public method Irr Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows represented by the numbers in values. These cash flows do not have to be even, as they would be for an annuity. However, the cash flows must occur at regular intervals, such as monthly or annually. The internal rate of return is the interest rate received for an investment consisting of payments (negative values) and income (positive values) that occur at regular periods.
Public method IsErr Checks the type of value and returns true or false depending if the value refers to any error value except #N/A.
Public method IsError Checks the type of value and returns true or false depending on if the value refers to any error value (#N/A, #VALUE!, #REF!, #DIV/0!, #NUM!, #NAME?, or #NULL!).
Public method IsEven Checks the type of value and returns true or false depending if the value is even.
Public method IsLogical Checks the type of value and returns true or false depending if the value refers to a logical value.
Public method IsNA Checks the type of value and returns true or false depending on if the value refers to the #N/A (value not available) error value.
Public method IsNonText Checks the type of value and returns true or false depending if the value refers to any item that is not text. (Note that this function returns true if value refers to a blank cell.)
Public method IsNumber Checks the type of value and returns true or false depending if the value refers to a number.
Public method ISO_Ceiling Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
Public method IsOdd Checks the type of value and returns true or false depending if the value is odd.
Public method Ispmt Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment. This function is provided for compatibility with Lotus 1-2-3.
Public method IsText Checks the type of value and returns true or false depending if the value refers to text.
Public method IsThaiDigit Reserved for internal use.
Public method Kurt Returns the kurtosis of a data set. Kurtosis characterizes the relative peakedness or flatness of a distribution compared with the normal distribution. Positive kurtosis indicates a relatively peaked distribution. Negative kurtosis indicates a relatively flat distribution.
Public method Large Returns the k-th largest value in a data set. You can use this function to select a value based on its relative standing. For example, you can use Large to return the highest, runner-up, or third-place score.
Public method Lcm Returns the least common multiple of integers. The least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of all integer arguments number1, number2, and so on. Use LCM to add fractions with different denominators.
Public method LinEst Calculates the statistics for a line by using the "least squares" method to calculate a straight line that best fits your data, and returns an array that describes the line. Because this function returns an array of values, it must be entered as an array formula.
Public method Ln Returns the natural logarithm of a number. Natural logarithms are based on the constant e (2.71828182845904).
Public method Log Returns the logarithm of a number to the base you specify.
Public method Log10 Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number.
Public method LogEst In regression analysis, calculates an exponential curve that fits your data and returns an array of values that describes the curve. Because this function returns an array of values, it must be entered as an array formula.
Public method LogInv Use the lognormal distribution to analyze logarithmically transformed data.
Public method LogNorm_Dist Returns the lognormal distribution of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with parameters mean and standard_dev. Use this function to analyze data that has been logarithmically transformed.
Public method LogNorm_Inv Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution function. Use the lognormal distribution to analyze logarithmically transformed data.
Public method LogNormDist Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed with parameters mean and standard_dev. Use this function to analyze data that has been logarithmically transformed.
Public method Lookup Returns a value either from a one-row or one-column range or from an array. The LOOKUP function has two syntax forms: the vector form and the array form.
Public method Match Returns the relative position of an item in an array that matches a specified value in a specified order. Use Match instead of one of the Lookup(Object, Object, Object) functions when you need the position of an item in a range instead of the item itself.
Public method Max Returns the largest value in a set of values.
Public method MDeterm Returns the matrix determinant of an array.
Public method MDuration Returns the modified Macauley duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100.
Public method Median Returns the median of the given numbers. The median is the number in the middle of a set of numbers.
Public method Min Returns the smallest number in a set of values.
Public method MInverse Returns the inverse matrix for the matrix stored in an array.
Public method MIrr Returns the modified internal rate of return for a series of periodic cash flows. MIRR considers both the cost of the investment and the interest received on reinvestment of cash.
Public method MMult Returns the matrix product of two arrays. The result is an array with the same number of rows as array1 and the same number of columns as array2.
Public method Mode Returns the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, value in an array or range of data.
Public method Mode_Mult Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, values in an array or range of data.
Public method Mode_Sngl Returns the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, value in an array or range of data.
Public method MRound Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple.
Public method MultiNomial Returns the ratio of the factorial of a sum of values to the product of factorials.
Public method NegBinom_Dist Returns the negative binomial distribution. NegBinom_Dist returns the probability that there will be number_f failures before the number_s-th success, when the constant probability of a success is probability_s. This function is similar to the binomial distribution, except that the number of successes is fixed, and the number of trials is variable. Like the binomial, trials are assumed to be independent.
Public method NegBinomDist Returns the negative binomial distribution. NegBinomDist returns the probability that there will be number_f failures before the number_s-th success, when the constant probability of a success is probability_s. This function is similar to the binomial distribution, except that the number of successes is fixed, and the number of trials is variable. Like the binomial, trials are assumed to be independent.
Public method NetworkDays Returns the number of whole working days between start_date and end_date. Working days exclude weekends and any dates identified in holidays. Use NetworkDays to calculate employee benefits that accrue based on the number of days worked during a specific term.
Public method NetworkDays_Intl Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days. Weekend days and any days that are specified as holidays are not considered as workdays.
Public method Nominal Returns the nominal annual interest rate, given the effective rate and the number of compounding periods per year.
Public method Norm_Dist Returns the normal distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation. This function has a wide range of applications in statistics, including hypothesis testing.
Public method Norm_Inv Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation.
Public method Norm_S_Dist Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution function. The distribution has a mean of 0 (zero) and a standard deviation of one. Use this function in place of a table of standard normal curve areas.
Public method Norm_S_Inv Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution. The distribution has a mean of 0 (zero) and a standard deviation of one.
Public method NormDist Returns the normal distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation. This function has a very wide range of applications in statistics, including hypothesis testing.
Public method NormInv Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation.
Public method NormSDist Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution function. The distribution has a mean of 0 (zero) and a standard deviation of one. Use this function in place of a table of standard normal curve areas.
Public method NormSInv Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution. The distribution has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one.
Public method NPer Returns the number of periods for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.
Public method Npv Calculates the net present value of an investment by using a discount rate and a series of future payments (negative values) and income (positive values).
Public method Oct2Bin Converts an octal number to binary.
Public method Oct2Dec Converts an octal number to decimal.
Public method Oct2Hex Converts an octal number to hexadecimal.
Public method Odd Returns number rounded up to the nearest odd integer.
Public method OddFPrice Returns the price per $100 face value of a security having an odd (short or long) first period.
Public method OddFYield Returns the yield of a security that has an odd (short or long) first period.
Public method OddLPrice Returns the price per $100 face value of a security having an odd (short or long) last coupon period.
Public method OddLYield Returns the yield of a security that has an odd (short or long) last period.
Public method Or Returns true if any argument is true; returns false if all arguments are false.
Public method Pearson Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, r, a dimensionless index that ranges from -1.0 to 1.0 inclusive and reflects the extent of a linear relationship between two data sets.
Public method Percentile Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range. You can use this function to establish a threshold of acceptance. For example, you can decide to examine candidates who score above the 90th percentile.
Public method Percentile_Exc Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive.
Public method Percentile_Inc Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range. You can use this function to establish a threshold of acceptance. For example, you can examine candidates who score above the 90th percentile.
Public method PercentRank Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage of the data set. This function can be used to evaluate the relative standing of a value within a data set. For example, you can use PercentRank to evaluate the standing of an aptitude test score among all scores for the test.
Public method PercentRank_Exc Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set.
Public method PercentRank_Inc Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, inclusive) of the data set. This function can be used to evaluate the relative standing of a value within a data set. For example, you can use PercentRank_Inc to evaluate the standing of an aptitude test score among all scores for the test.
Public method Permut Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects that can be selected from number objects. A permutation is any set or subset of objects or events where internal order is significant. Permutations are different from combinations, for which the internal order is not significant. Use this function for lottery-style probability calculations.
Public method Phonetic Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string.
Public method Pi Returns the number 3.14159265358979, the mathematical constant pi, accurate to 15 digits.
Public method Pmt Calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate.
Public method Poisson Returns the Poisson distribution. A common application of the Poisson distribution is predicting the number of events over a specific time, such as the number of cars arriving at a toll plaza in 1 minute.
Public method Poisson_Dist Returns the Poisson distribution. A common application of the Poisson distribution is predicting the number of events over a specific time, such as the number of cars arriving at a toll plaza in one minute.
Public method Power Returns the result of a number raised to a power.
Public method Ppmt Returns the payment on the principal for a given period for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.
Public method Price Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest.
Public method PriceDisc Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security.
Public method PriceMat Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity.
Public method Prob Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits. If upper_limit is not supplied, returns the probability that values in x_range are equal to lower_limit.
Public method Product Multiplies all the numbers given as arguments and returns the product.
Public method Proper Capitalizes the first letter in a text string and any other letters in text that follow any character other than a letter. Converts all other letters to lowercase letters.
Public method Pv Returns the present value of an investment. The present value is the total amount that a series of future payments is worth now. For example, when you borrow money, the loan amount is the present value to the lender.
Public method Quartile Returns the quartile of a data set. Quartiles often are used in sales and survey data to divide populations into groups. For example, you can use Quartile to find the top 25 percent of incomes in a population.
Public method Quartile_Exc Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive.
Public method Quartile_Inc Returns the quartile of a data set based on percentile values from 0..1, inclusive. Quartiles often are used in sales and survey data to divide populations into groups. For example, you can use QUARTILE_INC to find the top 25 percent of incomes in a population.
Public method Quotient Returns the integer portion of a division. Use this function when you want to discard the remainder of a division.
Public method Radians Converts degrees to radians.
Public method RandBetween Returns a random integer number between the numbers you specify. A new random integer number is returned every time the worksheet is calculated.
Public method Rank Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers. The rank of a number is its size relative to other values in a list. (If you were to sort the list, the rank of the number would be its position.)
Public method Rank_Avg Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers; that is its size relative to other values in the list. If more than one value has the same rank, the average rank is returned.
Public method Rank_Eq Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers. The rank of a number is its size relative to other values in a list. (If you were to sort the list, the rank of the number would be its position.)
Public method Rate Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity. RATE is calculated by iteration and can have zero or more solutions. If the successive results of RATE do not converge to within 0.0000001 after 20 iterations, RATE returns the #NUM! error value.
Public method Received Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security.
Public method Replace Replaces part of a text string, based on the number of characters you specify, with a different text string.
Public method ReplaceB REPLACEB replaces part of a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify, with a different text string.
Public method Rept Repeats text a given number of times. Use REPT to fill a cell with a number of instances of a text string.
Public method Roman Converts an Arabic numeral to roman, as text.
Public method Round Rounds a number to a specified number of digits.
Public method RoundBahtDown Reserved for internal use.
Public method RoundBahtUp Reserved for internal use.
Public method RoundDown Rounds a number down, toward zero.
Public method RoundUp Rounds a number up, away from 0 (zero).
Public method RSq Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient through data points in known_y's and known_x's. For more information, see Pearson(Object, Object). The r-squared value can be interpreted as the proportion of the variance in y attributable to the variance in x.
Public method RTD This method connects to a source to receive real-time data.
Public method Search Search and SearchB(String, String, Object) locate one text string within a second text string, and return the number of the starting position of the first text string from the first character of the second text string.
Public method SearchB SEARCH and SEARCHB locate one text string within a second text string, and return the number of the starting position of the first text string from the first character of the second text string.
Public method SeriesSum Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula: SERIES(x,n,m,a)= a1xn+a2x(n+m)+a3x(n+2m)+…+aix(n+(i-1)m)
Public method Sinh Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number.
Public method Skew Returns the skewness of a distribution. Skewness characterizes the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean. Positive skewness indicates a distribution with an asymmetric tail extending toward more positive values. Negative skewness indicates a distribution with an asymmetric tail extending toward more negative values.
Public method Sln Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period.
Public method Slope Returns the slope of the linear regression line through data points in known_y's and known_x's. The slope is the vertical distance divided by the horizontal distance between any two points on the line, which is the rate of change along the regression line.
Public method Small Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set. Use this function to return values with a particular relative standing in a data set.
Public method SqrtPi Returns the square root of (number * pi).
Public method Standardize Returns a normalized value from a distribution characterized by mean and standard_dev.
Public method StDev Estimates standard deviation based on a sample. The standard deviation is a measure of how widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean).
Public method StDev_P Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population given as arguments. The standard deviation is a measure of how widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean).
Public method StDev_S Estimates standard deviation based on a sample. The standard deviation is a measure of how widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean).
Public method StDevP Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population given as arguments. The standard deviation is a measure of how widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean).
Public method StEyx Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression. The standard error is a measure of the amount of error in the prediction of y for an individual x.
Public method Substitute Substitutes new_text for old_text in a text string. Use SUBSTITUTE when you want to replace specific text in a text string; use REPLACE when you want to replace any text that occurs in a specific location in a text string.
Public method Subtotal Creates subtotals.
Public method Sum Adds all the numbers in a range of cells.
Public method SumIf Adds the cells specified by a given criteria.
Public method SumIfs Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria.
Public method SumProduct Multiplies corresponding components in the given arrays, and returns the sum of those products.
Public method SumSq Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments.
Public method SumX2MY2 Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays.
Public method SumX2PY2 Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. The sum of the sum of squares is a common term in many statistical calculations.
Public method SumXMY2 Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays.
Public method Syd Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period.
Public method T_Dist Returns a Student t-distribution where a numeric value (x) is a calculated value of t for which the Percentage Points are computed.
Public method T_Dist_2T Returns the two-tailed Student t-distribution.
Public method T_Dist_RT Returns the right-tailed Student t-distribution where a numeric value (x) is a calculated value of t for which the Percentage Points are to be computed. The t-distribution is used in the hypothesis testing of small sample data sets. Use this function in place of a table of critical values for the t-distribution.
Public method T_Inv Returns the left-tailed inverse of the Student t-distribution.
Public method T_Inv_2T Returns the t-value of the Student t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom.
Public method T_Test Returns the probability associated with a Student t-Test. Use T_TEST to determine whether two samples are likely to have come from the same two underlying populations that have the same mean.
Public method Tanh Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number.
Public method TBillEq Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill.
Public method TBillPrice Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill.
Public method TBillYield Returns the yield for a Treasury bill.
Public method TDist Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution where a numeric value (x) is a calculated value of t for which the Percentage Points are to be computed. The t-distribution is used in the hypothesis testing of small sample data sets. Use this function in place of a table of critical values for the t-distribution.
Public method Text Converts a value to text in a specific number format.
Public method ThaiDayOfWeek Reserved for internal use.
Public method ThaiDigit Reserved for internal use.
Public method ThaiMonthOfYear Reserved for internal use.
Public method ThaiNumSound Reserved for internal use.
Public method ThaiNumString Reserved for internal use.
Public method ThaiStringLength Reserved for internal use.
Public method ThaiYear Reserved for internal use.
Public method TInv Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom.
Public method Transpose Returns a vertical range of cells as a horizontal range, or vice versa. TRANSPOSE must be entered as an array formula in a range that has the same number of rows and columns, respectively, as an array has columns and rows. Use TRANSPOSE to shift the vertical and horizontal orientation of an array on a worksheet.
Public method Trend Returns values along a linear trend. Fits a straight line (using the method of least squares) to the arrays known_y's and known_x's. Returns the y-values along that line for the array of new_x's that you specify.
Public method Trim Removes all spaces from text except for single spaces between words. Use TRIM on text that you have received from another application that may have irregular spacing.
Public method TrimMean Returns the mean of the interior of a data set. TRIMMEAN calculates the mean taken by excluding a percentage of data points from the top and bottom tails of a data set. You can use this function when you wish to exclude outlying data from your analysis.
Public method TTest Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-Test. Use TTEST to determine whether two samples are likely to have come from the same two underlying populations that have the same mean.
Public method USDollar Converts a number to text format and applies a currency symbol. The name of the method (and the symbol that it applies) depends upon the language settings.
Public method Var Estimates variance based on a sample.
Public method Var_P Calculates variance based on the entire population.
Public method Var_S Estimates variance based on a sample.
Public method VarP Calculates variance based on the entire population.
Public method Vdb Returns the depreciation of an asset for any period you specify, including partial periods, using the double-declining balance method or some other method you specify. VDB stands for variable declining balance.
Public method VLookup Searches for a value in the first column of a table array and returns a value in the same row from another column in the table array.
Public method Weekday Returns the day of the week corresponding to a date. The day is given as an integer, ranging from 1 (Sunday) to 7 (Saturday), by default.
Public method WeekNum Returns a number that indicates where the week falls numerically within a year.
Public method Weibull Returns the Weibull distribution. Use this distribution in reliability analysis, such as calculating a device's mean time to failure.
Public method Weibull_Dist Returns the Weibull distribution. Use this distribution in reliability analysis, such as calculating the mean time to failure for a device.
Public method WorkDay Returns a number that represents a date that is the indicated number of working days before or after a date (the starting date). Working days exclude weekends and any dates identified as holidays. Use WORKDAY to exclude weekends or holidays when you calculate invoice due dates, expected delivery times, or the number of days of work performed.
Public method WorkDay_Intl Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays with custom weekend parameters. Weekend parameters indicate which and how many days are weekend days. Weekend days and any days that are specified as holidays are not considered as workdays.
Public method Xirr Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic. To calculate the internal rate of return for a series of periodic cash flows, use the IRR function.
Public method Xnpv Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic.
Public method YearFrac Calculates the fraction of the year represented by the number of whole days between two dates (the start_date and the end_date). Use the YEARFRAC worksheet function to identify the proportion of a whole year's benefits or obligations to assign to a specific term.
Public method YieldDisc Returns the annual yield for a discounted security.
Public method YieldMat Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity.
Public method Z_Test Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test. For a given hypothesized population mean, Z_TEST returns the probability that the sample mean would be greater than the average of observations in the data set (array) — that is, the observed sample mean.
Public method ZTest Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test. For a given hypothesized population mean, ZTEST returns the probability that the sample mean would be greater than the average of observations in the data set (array) — that is, the observed sample mean.

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Reference

WorksheetFunction Interface

Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel Namespace