This appendix describes how to configure the ETag and Max-Age headers.
Configuring the ETag Header
For all versions of IIS, the ETag value for a returned object is based on the last modified file time. In addition to this generated value, the ETag field uses a configured metabase change number when generating the ETag value. To enable clustered nodes to return the same ETag value, the nodes in the cluster must be configured with a metabase change number of 0. In addition:
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In IIS 7.0, the metabase change number of 0 is the default setting and cannot be modified.
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In IIS 6.0, you must hard code the value 0 as the ETag change number by editing the metabase. For more information about modifying the ETag change number value in the metabase, see article 922703 in the Microsoft Knowledge Base (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=164805).
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In IIS 5.0, you must hard code the value 0 as the ETag change number by using Mdutil.exe. For more information about modifying the ETag change number value in the metabase, see article 922733 in the Microsoft Knowledge Base (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=164806).
Configuring the Max-Age Header
The Max-age header defines the maximum time that a proxy server or client will cache a CRL or OCSP response before using a conditional GET to determine whether the object has changed. The following commands let you set, modify, and delete the Max-Age header setting.
To enable the Max-Age header
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Log on to the IIS 7.0 server as a member of the local Administrators group.
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Open an Administrative command prompt.
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At the command prompt, type cd \windows\system32\inetsrv, and then press ENTER.
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At the command prompt, type
appcmd set config /section:httpProtocol
/+customHeaders.[name='cacheControlHeader',value='max-age=604800']
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Close the command prompt.
To modify the Max-Age header
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Log on to the IIS 7.0 server as a member of the local Administrators group.
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Open an Administrative command prompt.
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At the command prompt, type cd \windows\system32\inetsrv, and then press ENTER.
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At the command prompt, type
appcmd set config /section:httpProtocol
/customHeaders.[name='cacheControlHeader'].value:max-age=86400
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Close the command prompt.
To view the current httpProtocol custom headers
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Log on to the IIS 7.0 server as a member of the local Administrators group.
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Open an Administrative command prompt.
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At the command prompt, type cd \windows\system32\inetsrv, and then press ENTER.
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At the command prompt, type
appcmdlist config /section:httpProtocol
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Close the command prompt.
Nota |
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For more information about creating and modifying response headers from the command line and in the IIS Manager interface, see Configuring HTTP Response Headers in IIS 7.0 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=155666). |