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sp_describe_cursor_tables (Transact-SQL)

Reports the objects or base tables referenced by a server cursor.

Topic link iconTransact-SQL Syntax Conventions

Syntax

sp_describe_cursor_tables 
     [ @cursor_return = ] output_cursor_variable OUTPUT 
     { [ , [ @cursor_source = ] N'local'     , [@cursor_identity = ] N'local_cursor_name' ] 
   | [ , [ @cursor_source = ] N'global'     , [ @cursor_identity = ] N'global_cursor_name' ] 
   | [ , [ @cursor_source = ] N'variable'     , [ @cursor_identity = ] N'input_cursor_variable' ] 
     } 

Arguments

  • [ @cursor_return = ] output_cursor_variableOUTPUT
    Is the name of a declared cursor variable to receive the cursor output. output_cursor_variable is cursor, with no default, and must not be associated with any cursors at the time sp_describe_cursor_tables is called. The cursor returned is a scrollable, dynamic, read-only cursor.

  • [ @cursor_source = ] { N'local'| N'global' | N'variable' }
    Specifies whether the cursor being reported on is specified by using the name of a local cursor, a global cursor, or a cursor variable. The parameter is nvarchar(30).

  • [ @cursor_identity = ] N'local_cursor_name'
    Is the name of a cursor created by a DECLARE CURSOR statement either having the LOCAL keyword, or that defaulted to LOCAL. local_cursor_name is nvarchar(128).

  • [ @cursor_identity = ] N'global_cursor_name'
    Is the name of a cursor created by a DECLARE CURSOR statement either having the GLOBAL keyword, or that defaulted to GLOBAL. global_cursor_name can also be the name of an API server cursor opened by an ODBC application that then named the cursor by calling SQLSetCursorName.global_cursor_name is nvarchar(128).

  • [ @cursor_identity = ] N'input_cursor_variable'
    Is the name of a cursor variable associated with an open cursor. input_cursor_variable is nvarchar(128).

Return Code Values

None

Cursors Returned

sp_describe_cursor_tables encapsulates its report as a Transact-SQL cursor output parameter. This enables Transact-SQL batches, stored procedures, and triggers to work with the output one row at a time. This also means that the procedure cannot be called directly from API functions. The cursor output parameter must be bound to a program variable, but the APIs do not support bind cursor parameters or variables.

The following table shows the format of the cursor that is returned by sp_describe_cursor_tables.

Column name

Data type

Description

table owner

sysname

User ID of the table owner.

Table_name

sysname

Name of the object or base table. In SQL Server, server cursors always return the user-specified object, not the base tables. In SQL Server 2000, server cursors return the base tables, unless the view or function is created by using WITH VIEW_METADATA.

Optimizer_hints

smallint

Bitmap that is made up of one or more of the following:

1 = Row-level locking (ROWLOCK)

4 = Page-level locking (PAGELOCK)

8 = Table lock (TABLOCK)

16 = Exclusive table lock (TABLOCKX)

32 = Update lock (UPDLOCK)

64 = No lock (NOLOCK)

128 = Fast first-row option (FASTFIRST)

4096 = Read repeatable semantic when used with DECLARE CURSOR (HOLDLOCK)

When multiple options are supplied, the system uses the most restrictive. However, sp_describe_cursor_tables shows the flags that are specified in the query.

lock_type

smallint

Scroll-lock type requested either explicitly or implicitly for each base table that underlies this cursor. The value can be one of the following:

0 = None

1 = Shared

3 = Update

server_name

sysname, nullable

Name of the linked server that the table resides on. NULL when OPENQUERY or OPENROWSET are used.

Objectid

int

Object ID of the table. 0 when OPENQUERY or OPENROWSET are used.

dbid

int

ID of the database that the table resides in. 0 when OPENQUERY or OPENROWSET are used.

dbname

sysname, nullable

Name of the database that the table resides in. NULL when OPENQUERY or OPENROWSET are used.

Remarks

sp_describe_cursor_tables describes the base tables that are referenced by a server cursor. For a description of the attributes of the result set returned by the cursor, use sp_describe_cursor_columns. For a description of the global characteristics of the cursor, such as its scrollability and updatability, use sp_describe_cursor. To obtain a report of the Transact-SQL server cursors that are visible on the connection, use sp_cursor_list.

Permissions

Requires membership in the public role.

Examples

The following example opens a global cursor and uses sp_describe_cursor_tables to report on the tables that are referenced by the cursor.

USE AdventureWorks
GO
-- Declare and open a global cursor.
DECLARE abc CURSOR KEYSET FOR
SELECT LastName
FROM Person.Contact
WHERE LastName LIKE 'S%'

OPEN abc
GO
-- Declare a cursor variable to hold the cursor output variable
-- from sp_describe_cursor_tables.
DECLARE @Report CURSOR

-- Execute sp_describe_cursor_tables into the cursor variable.
EXEC master.dbo.sp_describe_cursor_tables
      @cursor_return = @Report OUTPUT,
      @cursor_source = N'global', @cursor_identity = N'abc'

-- Fetch all the rows from the sp_describe_cursor_tables output cursor.
FETCH NEXT from @Report
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -1)
BEGIN
   FETCH NEXT from @Report
END

-- Close and deallocate the cursor from sp_describe_cursor_tables.
CLOSE @Report
DEALLOCATE @Report
GO

-- Close and deallocate the original cursor.
CLOSE abc
DEALLOCATE abc
GO