INSERT 예(Transact-SQL)

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
INSERT INTO Production.UnitMeasure
VALUES (N'FT', N'Feet', '20080414');
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
INSERT INTO Production.UnitMeasure
VALUES (N'FT2', N'Square Feet ', '20080923'), (N'Y', N'Yards', '20080923'), (N'Y3', N'Cubic Yards', '20080923');
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
INSERT INTO Production.UnitMeasure (Name, UnitMeasureCode,
    ModifiedDate)
VALUES (N'Square Yards', N'Y2', GETDATE());
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.T1', 'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE dbo.T1;
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.T1 
(
    column_1 int IDENTITY, 
    column_2 varchar(30) 
        CONSTRAINT default_name DEFAULT ('my column default'),
    column_3 timestamp,
    column_4 varchar(40) NULL
);
GO
INSERT INTO dbo.T1 (column_4) 
    VALUES ('Explicit value');
INSERT INTO dbo.T1 (column_2, column_4) 
    VALUES ('Explicit value', 'Explicit value');
INSERT INTO dbo.T1 (column_2) 
    VALUES ('Explicit value');
INSERT INTO T1 DEFAULT VALUES; 
GO
SELECT column_1, column_2, column_3, column_4
FROM dbo.T1;
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.T1', 'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE dbo.T1;
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.T1 ( column_1 int IDENTITY, column_2 VARCHAR(30));
GO
INSERT T1 VALUES ('Row #1');
INSERT T1 (column_2) VALUES ('Row #2');
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT T1 ON;
GO
INSERT INTO T1 (column_1,column_2) 
    VALUES (-99, 'Explicit identity value');
GO
SELECT column_1, column_2
FROM T1;
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.T1', 'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE dbo.T1;
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.T1 
(
    column_1 int IDENTITY, 
    column_2 uniqueidentifier,
);
GO
INSERT INTO dbo.T1 (column_2) 
    VALUES (NEWID());
INSERT INTO T1 DEFAULT VALUES; 
GO
SELECT column_1, column_2
FROM dbo.T1;
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.EmployeeSales', 'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE dbo.EmployeeSales;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.uspGetEmployeeSales', 'P') IS NOT NULL
    DROP PROCEDURE uspGetEmployeeSales;
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.EmployeeSales
( DataSource   varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  EmployeeID   varchar(11) NOT NULL,
  LastName     varchar(40) NOT NULL,
  SalesDollars money NOT NULL
);
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.uspGetEmployeeSales 
AS 
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    SELECT 'PROCEDURE', e.EmployeeID, c.LastName, 
        sp.SalesYTD 
    FROM HumanResources.Employee AS e 
        INNER JOIN Sales.SalesPerson AS sp  
        ON e.EmployeeID = sp.SalesPersonID 
        INNER JOIN Person.Contact AS c
        ON e.ContactID = c.ContactID
    WHERE e.EmployeeID LIKE '2%'
    ORDER BY e.EmployeeID, c.LastName;
GO
--INSERT...SELECT example
INSERT dbo.EmployeeSales
    SELECT 'SELECT', e.EmployeeID, c.LastName, sp.SalesYTD 
    FROM HumanResources.Employee AS e
        INNER JOIN Sales.SalesPerson AS sp
        ON e.EmployeeID = sp.SalesPersonID 
        INNER JOIN Person.Contact AS c
        ON e.ContactID = c.ContactID
    WHERE e.EmployeeID LIKE '2%'
    ORDER BY e.EmployeeID, c.LastName;
GO
--INSERT...EXECUTE procedure example
INSERT EmployeeSales 
EXECUTE uspGetEmployeeSales;
GO
--INSERT...EXECUTE('string') example
INSERT EmployeeSales 
EXECUTE 
('
SELECT ''EXEC STRING'', e.EmployeeID, c.LastName, 
    sp.SalesYTD 
    FROM HumanResources.Employee AS e 
        INNER JOIN Sales.SalesPerson AS sp 
        ON e.EmployeeID = sp.SalesPersonID 
        INNER JOIN Person.Contact AS c
        ON e.ContactID = c.ContactID
    WHERE e.EmployeeID LIKE ''2%''
    ORDER BY e.EmployeeID, c.LastName
');
GO
--Show results.
SELECT DataSource,EmployeeID,LastName,SalesDollars
FROM dbo.EmployeeSales;
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID (N'HumanResources.NewEmployee', N'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE HumanResources.NewEmployee;
GO
CREATE TABLE HumanResources.NewEmployee
(
    EmployeeID int NOT NULL,
    LastName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
    FirstName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
    Phone Phone NULL,
    AddressLine1 nvarchar(60) NOT NULL,
    City nvarchar(30) NOT NULL,
    State nchar(3) NOT NULL, 
    PostalCode nvarchar(15) NOT NULL,
    CurrentFlag Flag
);
GO
WITH EmployeeTemp (EmpID, LastName, FirstName, Phone, 
                   Address, City, StateProvince, 
                   PostalCode, CurrentFlag)
AS (SELECT 
        e.EmployeeID, c.LastName, c.FirstName, c.Phone,
        a.AddressLine1, a.City, sp.StateProvinceCode, 
        a.PostalCode, e.CurrentFlag
    FROM HumanResources.Employee e
        INNER JOIN HumanResources.EmployeeAddress AS ea
        ON e.EmployeeID = ea.EmployeeID
        INNER JOIN Person.Address AS a
        ON ea.AddressID = a.AddressID
        INNER JOIN Person.StateProvince AS sp
        ON a.StateProvinceID = sp.StateProvinceID
        INNER JOIN Person.Contact as c
        ON e.ContactID = c.ContactID
    )
INSERT INTO HumanResources.NewEmployee 
    SELECT EmpID, LastName, FirstName, Phone, 
           Address, City, StateProvince, PostalCode, CurrentFlag
    FROM EmployeeTemp;
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID (N'HumanResources.NewEmployee', N'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE HumanResources.NewEmployee;
GO
CREATE TABLE HumanResources.NewEmployee
(
    EmployeeID int NOT NULL,
    LastName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
    FirstName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
    Phone Phone NULL,
    AddressLine1 nvarchar(60) NOT NULL,
    City nvarchar(30) NOT NULL,
    State nchar(3) NOT NULL, 
    PostalCode nvarchar(15) NOT NULL,
    CurrentFlag Flag
);
GO
INSERT TOP (10) INTO HumanResources.NewEmployee 
    SELECT
       e.EmployeeID, c.LastName, c.FirstName, c.Phone,
       a.AddressLine1, a.City, sp.StateProvinceCode, 
       a.PostalCode, e.CurrentFlag
    FROM HumanResources.Employee e
        INNER JOIN HumanResources.EmployeeAddress AS ea
        ON e.EmployeeID = ea.EmployeeID
        INNER JOIN Person.Address AS a
        ON ea.AddressID = a.AddressID
        INNER JOIN Person.StateProvince AS sp
        ON a.StateProvinceID = sp.StateProvinceID
        INNER JOIN Person.Contact as c
        ON e.ContactID = c.ContactID;
GO
SELECT  EmployeeID, LastName, FirstName, Phone,
        AddressLine1, City, State, PostalCode, CurrentFlag
FROM HumanResources.NewEmployee;
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.T1', 'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE dbo.T1;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.V1', 'V') IS NOT NULL
    DROP VIEW dbo.V1;
GO
CREATE TABLE T1 ( column_1 int, column_2 varchar(30));
GO
CREATE VIEW V1 AS 
SELECT column_2, column_1 
FROM T1;
GO
INSERT INTO V1 
    VALUES ('Row 1',1);
GO
SELECT column_1, column_2 
FROM T1;
GO
SELECT column_1, column_2
FROM V1;
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
-- Create the table variable.
DECLARE @MyTableVar table(
    LocationID int NOT NULL,
    CostRate smallmoney NOT NULL,
    NewCostRate AS CostRate * 1.5,
    ModifiedDate datetime);

-- Insert values into the table variable.
INSERT INTO @MyTableVar (LocationID, CostRate, ModifiedDate)
    SELECT LocationID, CostRate, GETDATE() FROM Production.Location
    WHERE CostRate > 0;

-- View the table variable result set.
SELECT * FROM @MyTableVar;
GO  

USE master;
GO
-- Create a link to the remote data source. 
-- Specify a valid server name for @datasrc as 'server_name' or 'server_name\instance_name'.

EXEC sp_addlinkedserver @server = N'MyLinkServer',
    @srvproduct = N' ',
    @provider = N'SQLNCLI', 
    @datasrc = N'server_name',
    @catalog = N'AdventureWorks';
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
-- Specify the remote data source in the FROM clause using a four-part name 
-- in the form linked_server.catalog.schema.object.

INSERT INTO MyLinkServer.AdventureWorks.HumanResources.Department (Name, GroupName)
VALUES (N'Public Relations', N'Executive General and Administration');
GO

-- Use the OPENQUERY function to access the remote data source.

INSERT OPENQUERY (MyLinkServer, 'SELECT Name, GroupName FROM AdventureWorks.HumanResources.Department')
VALUES ('Environmental Impact', 'Engineering');
GO

-- Use the OPENDATASOURCE function to specify the remote data source.
-- Specify a valid server name for Data Source using the format server_name or server_name\instance_name.

INSERT INTO OPENDATASOURCE('SQLNCLI',
    'Data Source= <server_name>; Integrated Security=SSPI')
    .AdventureWorks.HumanResources.Department (Name, GroupName)
    VALUES (N'Standards and Methods', 'Quality Assurance');
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
-- Create the target heap.
CREATE TABLE Sales.SalesHistory(
    SalesOrderID int NOT NULL,
    SalesOrderDetailID int NOT NULL,
    CarrierTrackingNumber nvarchar(25) NULL,
    OrderQty smallint NOT NULL,
    ProductID int NOT NULL,
    SpecialOfferID int NOT NULL,
    UnitPrice money NOT NULL,
    UnitPriceDiscount money NOT NULL,
    LineTotal money NOT NULL,
    rowguid uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL  NOT NULL,
    ModifiedDate datetime NOT NULL );
GO
-- Temporarily set the recovery model to BULK_LOGGED.
ALTER DATABASE AdventureWorks
SET RECOVERY BULK_LOGGED;
GO
-- Transfer data from Sales.SalesOrderDetail to Sales.SalesHistory
INSERT INTO Sales.SalesHistory WITH (TABLOCK)
    (SalesOrderID, 
     SalesOrderDetailID,
     CarrierTrackingNumber, 
     OrderQty, 
     ProductID, 
     SpecialOfferID, 
     UnitPrice, 
     UnitPriceDiscount,
     LineTotal, 
     rowguid, 
     ModifiedDate)
SELECT * FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail;
GO
-- Reset the recovery model.
ALTER DATABASE AdventureWorks
SET RECOVERY FULL;

-- Use the OPENROWSET function to specify the data source and specifies the IGNORE_TRIGGERS table hint.

INSERT INTO HumanResources.Department WITH (IGNORE_TRIGGERS) (Name, GroupName)
SELECT b.Name, b.GroupName 
FROM OPENROWSET (
    BULK 'C:\SQLFiles\DepartmentData.txt',
    FORMATFILE = 'C:\SQLFiles\BulkloadFormatFile.xml',
    ROWS_PER_BATCH = 15000)AS b ;
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
INSERT INTO Production.Location WITH (XLOCK)
(Name, CostRate, Availability)
VALUES ( N'Final Inventory', 15.00, 80.00);
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
DECLARE @MyTableVar table( ScrapReasonID smallint,
                           Name varchar(50),
                           ModifiedDate datetime);
INSERT Production.ScrapReason
    OUTPUT INSERTED.ScrapReasonID, INSERTED.Name, INSERTED.ModifiedDate
        INTO @MyTableVar
VALUES (N'Operator error', GETDATE());

--Display the result set of the table variable.
SELECT ScrapReasonID, Name, ModifiedDate FROM @MyTableVar;
--Display the result set of the table.
SELECT ScrapReasonID, Name, ModifiedDate 
FROM Production.ScrapReason;
GO

USE AdventureWorks ;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.EmployeeSales', 'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE dbo.EmployeeSales;
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.EmployeeSales
( EmployeeID   int IDENTITY (1,5)NOT NULL,
  LastName     nvarchar(20) NOT NULL,
  FirstName    nvarchar(20) NOT NULL,
  CurrentSales money NOT NULL,
  ProjectedSales AS CurrentSales * 1.10 
);
GO
DECLARE @MyTableVar table(
  LastName     nvarchar(20) NOT NULL,
  FirstName    nvarchar(20) NOT NULL,
  CurrentSales money NOT NULL
  );

INSERT INTO dbo.EmployeeSales (LastName, FirstName, CurrentSales)
  OUTPUT INSERTED.LastName, 
         INSERTED.FirstName, 
         INSERTED.CurrentSales
  INTO @MyTableVar
    SELECT c.LastName, c.FirstName, sp.SalesYTD
    FROM HumanResources.Employee AS e
        INNER JOIN Sales.SalesPerson AS sp
        ON e.EmployeeID = sp.SalesPersonID 
        INNER JOIN Person.Contact AS c
        ON e.ContactID = c.ContactID
    WHERE e.EmployeeID LIKE '2%'
    ORDER BY c.LastName, c.FirstName;

SELECT LastName, FirstName, CurrentSales
FROM @MyTableVar;
GO
SELECT EmployeeID, LastName, FirstName, CurrentSales, ProjectedSales
FROM dbo.EmployeeSales;
GO

USE AdventureWorks;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID(N'Production.ZeroInventory', N'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE Production.ZeroInventory;
GO
--Create ZeroInventory table.
CREATE TABLE Production.ZeroInventory (ProductID int);
GO

INSERT INTO Production.ZeroInventory (ProductID)
SELECT ProductID
FROM
(   MERGE Production.ProductInventory AS pi
    USING (SELECT ProductID, SUM(OrderQty) FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS sod
           JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS soh
           ON sod.SalesOrderID = soh.SalesOrderID
           AND soh.OrderDate = '20030401'
           GROUP BY ProductID) AS src (ProductID, OrderQty)
    ON (pi.ProductID = src.ProductID)
    WHEN MATCHED AND pi.Quantity - src.OrderQty <= 0
        THEN DELETE
    WHEN MATCHED
        THEN UPDATE SET pi.Quantity = pi.Quantity - src.OrderQty
    OUTPUT $action, deleted.ProductID) AS Changes (Action, ProductID)
WHERE Action = 'DELETE';
GO
SELECT ProductID FROM Production.ZeroInventory;