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sp_changearticle (Transact-SQL)

Changes the properties of an article in a transactional or snapshot publication. This stored procedure is executed at the Publisher on the publication database.

Topic link iconTransact-SQL Syntax Conventions

Syntax

sp_changearticle [ [@publication= ] 'publication' ]
    [ , [ @article= ] 'article' ]
    [ , [ @property= ] 'property' ]
    [ , [ @value= ] 'value' ]
    [ , [ @force_invalidate_snapshot = ] force_invalidate_snapshot ]
    [ , [ @force_reinit_subscription = ] force_reinit_subscription ]
    [ , [ @publisher = ] 'publisher' ]

Arguments

  • [ @publication=] 'publication'
    Is the name of the publication that contains the article. publication is sysname, with a default of NULL.

  • [ @article=] 'article'
    Is the name of the article whose property is to be changed. article is sysname, with a default of NULL.

  • [ @property=] 'property'
    Is an article property to change. property is nvarchar(100).

  • [ @value=] 'value'
    Is the new value of the article property. value is nvarchar(255).

    This table describes the properties of articles and the values for those properties.

    Property

    Values

    Description

    creation_script

     

    Path and name of an article schema script used to create target tables. The default is NULL.

    del_cmd

     

    DELETE statement to execute; otherwise, it is constructed from the log.

    description

     

    New descriptive entry for the article.

    dest_object

     

    Provided for backward compatibility. Use dest_table.

    dest_table

     

    New destination table.

    destination_owner

     

    Name of the owner of the destination object.

    filter

     

    New stored procedure to be used to filter the table (horizontal filtering). The default is NULL. Cannot be changed for publications in peer-to-peer replication.

    fire_triggers_on_snapshot

    true

    Replicated user triggers are executed when the initial snapshot is applied.

    NoteNote
    For triggers to be replicated, the bitmask value of schema_option must include the value 0x100.

     

    false

    Replicated user triggers are not executed when the initial snapshot is applied.

    identity_range

     

    Controls the size of assigned identity ranges assigned at the Subscriber. Not supported for peer-to-peer replication.

    ins_cmd

     

    INSERT statement to execute; otherwise, it is constructed from the log.

    pre_creation_cmd

    Pre-creation command that can drop, delete, or truncate the destination table before synchronization is applied.

     

    none

    Does not use a command.

     

    drop

    Drops the destination table.

     

    delete

    Deletes the destination table.

     

    truncate

    Truncates the destination table.

    pub_identity_range

     

    Controls the size of assigned identity ranges assigned at the Subscriber. Not supported for peer-to-peer replication.

    schema_option

    Specifies the bitmap of the schema generation option for the given article. schema_option is binary(8). For more information, see the Remarks section later in this topic.

     

    0x00

    Disables scripting by the Snapshot Agent.

     

    0x01

    Generates the object creation (CREATE TABLE, CREATE PROCEDURE, and so on).

     

    0x02

    Generates the stored procedures that propagate changes for the article, if defined.

     

    0x04

    Identity columns are scripted using the IDENTITY property.

     

    0x08

    Replicate timestamp columns. If not set, timestamp columns are replicated as binary.

     

    0x10

    Generates a corresponding clustered index.

     

    0x20

    Converts user-defined data types (UDT) to base data types at the Subscriber. This option cannot be used when there is a CHECK or DEFAULT constraint on a UDT column, if a UDT column is part of the primary key, or if a computed column references a UDT column. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.

     

    0x40

    Generates corresponding nonclustered indexes.

     

    0x80

    Includes declared referential integrity on the primary keys.

     

    0x100

    Replicates user triggers on a table article, if defined.

     

    0x200

    Replicates FOREIGN KEY constraints. If the referenced table is not part of a publication, all FOREIGN KEY constraints on a published table are not replicated.

     

    0x400

    Replicates CHECK constraints.

     

    0x800

    Replicates defaults.

     

    0x1000

    Replicates column-level collation.

     

    0x2000

    Replicates extended properties associated with the published article source object.

     

    0x4000

    Replicates unique keys if defined on a table article.

     

    0x8000

    Replicates primary key and unique keys on a table article as constraints using ALTER TABLE statements.

    NoteNote
    This option has been deprecated. Use 0x80 and 0x4000 instead.

     

    0x10000

    Replicates CHECK constraints as NOT FOR REPLICATION so that the constraints are not enforced during synchronization.

     

    0x20000

    Replicates FOREIGN KEY constraints as NOT FOR REPLICATION so that the constraints are not enforced during synchronization.

     

    0x40000

    Replicates filegroups associated with a partitioned table or index.

     

    0x80000

    Replicates the partition scheme for a partitioned table.

     

    0x100000

    Replicates the partition scheme for a partitioned index.

     

    0x200000

    Replicates table statistics.

     

    0x400000

    Default Bindings

     

    0x800000

    Rule Bindings

     

    0x1000000

    Full-text index

     

    0x2000000

    XML schema collections bound to xml columns are not replicated.

     

    0x4000000

    Replicates indexes on xml columns.

     

    0x8000000

    Create any schemas not already present on the subscriber.

     

    0x10000000

    Converts xml columns to ntext on the Subscriber.

     

    0x20000000

    Converts large object data types (nvarchar(max), varchar(max), and varbinary(max)) that were introduced in SQL Server 2005 to data types that are supported on SQL Server 2000. For information about how these types are mapped, see the "Mapping New Data Types for Earlier Versions" section in Using Multiple Versions of SQL Server in a Replication Topology.

     

    0x40000000

    Replicate permissions.

     

    0x80000000

    Attempt to drop dependencies to any objects that are not part of the publication.

    0x100000000

    Use this option to replicate the FILESTREAM attribute if it is specified on varbinary(max) columns. Do not specify this option if you are replicating tables to SQL Server 2005 Subscribers. Replicating tables that have FILESTREAM columns to SQL Server 2000 Subscribers is not supported, regardless of how this schema option is set.

    See related option 0x800000000.

    0x200000000

    Converts date and time data types (date, time, datetimeoffset, and datetime2) that are introduced in SQL Server 2008 to data types that are supported on earlier versions of SQL Server. For information about how these types are mapped, see the "Mapping New Data Types for Earlier Versions" section in Using Multiple Versions of SQL Server in a Replication Topology.

    0x400000000

    Replicates the compression option for data and indexes. For more information, see Creating Compressed Tables and Indexes.

    0x800000000

    Set this option to store FILESTREAM data on its own filegroup at the Subscriber. If this option is not set, FILESTREAM data is stored on the default filegroup. Replication does not create filegroups; therefore, if you set this option, you must create the filegroup before you apply the snapshot at the Subscriber. For more information about how to create objects before you apply the snapshot, see Executing Scripts Before and After the Snapshot Is Applied.

    See related option 0x100000000.

    0x1000000000

    Converts common language runtime (CLR) user-defined types (UDTs) larger than 8000 bytes to varbinary(max) so that columns of type UDT can be replicated to Subscribers that are running SQL Server 2005.

    0x2000000000

    Converts the hierarchyid data type to varbinary(max) so that columns of type hierarchyid can be replicated to Subscribers that are running SQL Server 2005. For more information about how to use hierarchyid columns in replicated tables, see hierarchyid (Transact-SQL).

    0x4000000000

    Replicates any filtered indexes on the table. For more information about filtered indexes, see Filtered Index Design Guidelines.

     

    0x8000000000

    Converts the geography and geometry data types to varbinary(max) so that columns of these types can be replicated to Subscribers that are running SQL Server 2005.

     

    0x10000000000

    Replicates indexes on columns of type geography and geometry.

    0x20000000000

    Replicates the SPARSE attribute for columns. For more information about this attribute, see Using Sparse Columns.

    status

    Specifies the new status of the property.

     

    dts horizontal partitions

    Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.

     

    include column names

    Column names are included in the replicated INSERT statement.

     

    no column names

    Column names are not included in the replicated INSERT statement.

     

    no dts horizontal partitions

    The horizontal partition for the article is not defined by a transformable subscription.

     

    none

    Clears all status options in the sysarticles table and marks the article as inactive.

     

    parameters

    Changes are propagated to the Subscriber using parameterized commands. This is the default setting for a new article.

     

    string literals

    Changes are propagated to the Subscriber using string literal values.

    sync_object

     

    Name of the table or view used to produce a synchronization output file. The default is NULL. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.

    tablespace

    Identifies the tablespace used by the logging table for an article published from an Oracle database. For more information, see Managing Oracle Tablespaces.

    threshold

     

    The percentage value that controls when the Distribution Agent assigns a new identity range. Not supported for peer-to-peer replication.

    type

     

    Not supported for Oracle Publishers.

     

    logbased

    Log-based article.

     

    logbased manualboth

    Log-based article with manual filter and manual view. This option requires that the sync_object and filter properties also be set. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.

     

    logbased manualfilter

    Log-based article with manual filter. This option requires that the sync_object and filter properties also be set. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.

     

    logbased manualview

    Log-based article with manual view. This option requires that the sync_object property also be set. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.

     

    indexed viewlogbased

    Log-based indexed view article. Not supported for Oracle Publishers. For this type of article, the base table does not need to be published separately.

     

    indexed viewlogbased manualboth

    Log-based indexed view article with manual filter and manual view. This option requires that the sync_object and filter properties also be set. For this type of article, the base table does not need to be published separately. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.

     

    indexed viewlogbased manualfilter

    Log-based indexed view article with manual filter. This option requires the sync_object and filter properties also be set. For this type of article, the base table does not need to be published separately. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.

     

    indexed viewlogbased manualview

    Log-based indexed view article with manual view. This option requires that the sync_object property also be set. For this type of article, the base table does not need to be published separately. Not supported for Oracle Publishers.

    upd_cmd

     

    UPDATE statement to execute; otherwise, it is constructed from the log.

    NULL

    NULL

    Returns a list of article properties that can be changed.

  • [ @force_invalidate_snapshot = ] force_invalidate_snapshot
    Acknowledges that the action taken by this stored procedure may invalidate an existing snapshot. force_invalidate_snapshot is a bit, with a default of 0.

    0 specifies that changes to the article do not cause the snapshot to be invalid. If the stored procedure detects that the change does require a new snapshot, an error occurs and no changes are made.

    1 specifies that changes to the article may cause the snapshot to be invalid, and if there are existing subscriptions that would require a new snapshot, gives permission for the existing snapshot to be marked as obsolete and a new snapshot generated.

    See the Remarks section for the properties that, when changed, require the generation of a new snapshot.

  • [ **@force_reinit_subscription=]**force_reinit_subscription
    Acknowledges that the action taken by this stored procedure may require existing subscriptions to be reinitialized. force_reinit_subscription is a bit with a default of 0.

    0 specifies that changes to the article do not cause the subscription to be reinitialized. If the stored procedure detects that the change would require existing subscriptions to be reinitialized, an error occurs and no changes are made.

    1 specifies that changes to the article cause existing subscriptions to be reinitialized, and gives permission for the subscription reinitialization to occur.

    See the Remarks section for the properties that, when changed, require that all existing subscriptions be reinitialized.

  • [ @publisher= ] 'publisher'
    Specifies a non-SQL Server Publisher. publisher is sysname, with a default of NULL.

    Note

    publisher should not be used when changing article properties on a SQL Server Publisher.

Return Code Values

0 (success) or 1 (failure)

Remarks

sp_changearticle is used in snapshot replication and transactional replication.

When an article belongs to a publication that supports peer-to-peer transactional replication, you can only change the description, ins_cmd, upd_cmd, and del_cmd properties.

Changing any of the following properties requires that a new snapshot be generated, and you must specify a value of 1 for the force_invalidate_snapshot parameter:

  • del_cmd

  • dest_table

  • destination_owner

  • ins_cmd

  • pre_creation_cmd

  • schema_options

  • upd_cmd

Changing any of the following properties requires that existing subscriptions be reinitialized, and you must specify a value of 1 for the force_reinit_subscription parameter.

  • del_cmd

  • dest_table

  • destination_owner

  • filter

  • ins_cmd

  • status

  • upd_cmd

Within an existing publication, you can use sp_changearticle to change an article without having to drop and re-create the entire publication.

Note

When changing the value of schema_option, the system does not perform a bitwise update. This means that when you set schema_option using sp_changearticle, existing bit settings may be turned off. To retain the existing settings, you should perform & (Bitwise AND) between the value that you are setting and the current value of schema_option, which can be determined by executing sp_helparticle.

Valid Schema Options

The following table describes the allowable values of schema_option based upon the replication type (shown across the top) and the article type (shown down the first column).

Article type

Replication type

 

 

Transactional

Snapshot

logbased

All options

All options but 0x02

logbased manualfilter

All options

All options but 0x02

logbased manualview

All options

All options but 0x02

indexed view logbased

All options

All options but 0x02

indexed view logbased manualfilter

All options

All options but 0x02

indexed view logbased manualview

All options

All options but 0x02

indexed view logbase manualboth

All options

All options but 0x02

proc exec

0x01, 0x20, 0x2000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

0x01, 0x20, 0x2000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

serializable proc exec

0x01, 0x20, 0x2000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

0x01, 0x20, 0x2000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

proc schema only

0x01, 0x20, 0x2000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

0x01, 0x20, 0x2000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

view schema only

0x01, 0x010, 0x020, 0x040, 0x0100, 0x2000, 0x40000, 0x100000, 0x200000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

0x01, 0x010, 0x020, 0x040, 0x0100, 0x2000, 0x40000, 0x100000, 0x200000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

func schema only

0x01, 0x20, 0x2000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

0x01, 0x20, 0x2000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

indexed view schema only

0x01, 0x010, 0x020, 0x040, 0x0100, 0x2000, 0x40000, 0x100000, 0x200000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

0x01, 0x010, 0x020, 0x040, 0x0100, 0x2000, 0x40000, 0x100000, 0x200000, 0x400000, 0x800000, 0x2000000, 0x8000000, 0x40000000, and 0x80000000

Note

For queued updating publications, the schema_option value of 0x80 must be enabled. The supported schema_option values for non-SQL Server publications are: 0x01, 0x02, 0x10, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1000 and 0x4000.

Example

DECLARE @publication AS sysname;
DECLARE @article AS sysname;
DECLARE @option AS int;
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksProductTran';
SET @article = N'Product';
SET @option = (SELECT CAST(0x0000000002030073 AS int));

-- Change the schema options to replicate schema with XML.
USE [AdventureWorks]
EXEC sp_changearticle 
  @publication = @publication,
  @article = @article, 
  @property = N'schema_option', 
  @value = @option,
  @force_invalidate_snapshot = 1;
GO

Permissions

Only members of the sysadmin fixed server role or db_owner fixed database role can execute sp_changearticle.