How many times have you walked up to a system in your office and needed
to click through several diagnostic windows to remind yourself of
important aspects of its configuration, such as its name, IP address, or
operating system version? If you manage multiple computers you probably
need BGInfo. It automatically displays relevant information about a
Windows computer on the desktop's background, such as the computer name,
IP address, service pack version, and more. You can edit any field as
well as the font and background colors, and can place it in your startup
folder so that it runs every boot, or even configure it to display as
the background for the logon screen.
Because BGInfo simply writes a new desktop bitmap and exits, you don't
have to worry about it consuming system resources or interfering with
other applications.
By placing BGInfo in your Startup folder, you can ensure that the
system information being displayed is up to date each time you boot.
Once you've settled on the information to be displayed, use the
command-line option /timer:0 to update the display without showing the
dialog box.
You can also use the Windows Scheduler to run BGInfo on a regular
basis to ensure long-running systems are kept up to date.
If you create a BGInfo configuration file (using the File|Save
Settings menu item) you can automatically import and use those
settings on other systems by adding the /I<path> or
/iq<path> command line option.
Using BgInfo
When you run BGInfo it shows you the appearance and content of its
default desktop background. If left untouched it will automatically
apply these settings and exit after its 10 second count-down timer
expires.
Selecting any button or menu item will disable the timer, allowing you
to customize the layout and content of the background information.
If you want BGInfo to edit or use a configuration stored in a file
(instead of the default configuration which is stored in the registry)
specify the name of the file on the command line:
BGInfo MyConfig.bgi
Appearance Buttons
Fields: Selects what information appears on the desktop, and the
order in which it is displayed. For networking fields (NIC, IP, MAC,
etc.) a separate entry is created for each network card on the system.
Use the Custom button to add special information you define yourself.
Background: Selects the color and/or wallpaper to use for the
background. If you select the Copy existing settings option then
BGInfo will use whatever information is currently selected by the
logged on user. This option allows end users to personalize their
desktop while still displaying the BGInfo information.
Position: Selects the location on the screen at which to place the
text. If some items are very long (for example some network card names)
you can use the Limit Lines to item to wrap them. The Compensate
for Taskbar position checkbox adjusts the position of the text to
ensure that it is not covered by the Taskbar. The Multiple Monitor
Configuration button allows you to specify how multiple monitors
attached to a single console should be handled.
Desktops: Selects which desktops are updated when the configuration
is applied. By default only the User Desktop wallpaper is changed.
Enabling the Logon Desktop for Console users option specifies that
the wallpaper should be displayed on the logon desktop that is presented
before anyone has logged onto the system. On Windows 95/98/ME systems
the same desktop is used for users and the login screen, so this option
has no effect. Enabling the Logon Desktop for Terminal Services
users option specifies that the wallpaper should be displayed on the
Terminal Services login screen. This option is useful only on servers
running Terminal Services.
Preview: Displays the background as it will appear when applied to
your system.
Configuration Menu Items
These are options that control how the bitmap is produced, where it is
located and how to import/export settings.
File | Open: Opens a BGInfo configuration file.
File | Save As: Saves a copy of the current BGInfo configuration
to a new file. Once created, you can have BGInfo use the file later by
simply specifying it on the command line, or by using File|Open menu
option.
File|Reset Default Settings: Removes all configuration information
and resets BGInfo to its default (install-time) state. Use this if you
can't determine how to undo a change, or if BGInfo becomes confused
about the current state of the bitmap.
File|Database: Specifies a .XLS, .MDB or .TXT file or a connection
string to an SQL database that BGInfo should use to store the
information it generates. Use this to collect a history of one or more
systems on your network. You must ensure that all systems that access
the file have the same version of MDAC and JET database support
installed. It is recommended you use at least MDAC 2.5 and JET 4.0. If
specifying an XLS file the file must already exist.
If you prefer to have BGInfo update the database without modifying the
user's wallpaper you can unselect all desktops in the Desktops
dialog; BGInfo will still update the database.
Bitmap|256 Colors: Limits the bitmap to 256 colors. This option
produces a smaller bitmap.
Bitmap|High Color/True Color: Creates a 16-bit or 24-bit color
bitmap.
Bitmap|Match Display: Creates a bitmap with color depth matching
that of the display. Because the bitmap generated by BGInfo is not
updated when a user changes the display's color depth you may see
unexpected results (especially dithering of the text and background)
with some combinations of bitmap and display depth.
Bitmap|Location: Specifies the location to place the output bitmap
file. On Terminal Services servers the bitmap should be placed in a
location that is unique to each user.
Edit|Insert Image: Allows you to insert a bitmap image into the
output. Because BGInfo's configuration information is stored in the
registry and Windows limits the size of registry values you may
encounter errors when inserting larger images. On Windows 9x/Me systems
the limit is 16K, while on NT/2000/XP systems the limit is 64K.
Command Line Options
Parameter
Description
<path>
Specifies the name of a configuration file to use for the current session. Changes to the configuration are automatically saved back to the file when OK or Apply is pressed. If this parameter is not present BGInfo uses the default configuration information which is stored in the registry under the current user ("HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Winternals\BGInfo").
/timer
Specifies the timeout value for the countdown timer, in seconds. Specifying zero will update the display without displaying the configuration dialog. Specifying 300 seconds or longer disables the timer altogether.
/popup
Causes BGInfo to create a popup window containing the configured information without updating the desktop. The information is formatted exactly as it would if displayed on the desktop, but resides in a fitted window instead. When using this option the history database is not updated.
/silent
Suppresses error messages.
/taskbar
Causes BGInfo to place an icon in the taskbar's status area without updating the desktop. Clicking the icon causes the configured information to appear in a popup window. When using this option the history database is not updated.
/all
Specifies that BGInfo should change the wallpaper for any and all users currently logged in to the system. This option is useful within a Terminal Services environment, or when BGInfo is scheduled to run periodically on a system used by more than one person (see Using a Schedule below).
/log
Causes BGInfo to write errors to the specified log file instead of generating a warning dialog box. This is useful for tracking down errors that occur when BGInfo is run under the scheduler.
/rtf
Causes BGInfo to write its output text to an RTF file. All formatting information and colors are included.
This module describes how administrators can activate Windows clients at scale and use Group Policy and PowerShell to apply configuration settings to groups of Windows clients.