Использование объектов ошибок OLE DB (SQL Server Compact)

При возникновении ошибки во время выполнения приложения SQL Server Compact 4.0 поставщик OLE DB для SQL Server Compact 4.0 возвращает и сохраняет массив объектов ошибок. Затем к этим объектам можно обращаться с помощью OLE DB обычным способом. Поставщик OLE DB для SQL Server Compact возвращает ошибки для всех поддерживаемых интерфейсов. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Реализованные интерфейсы OLE DB (SQL Server Compact). Сведения об общем механизме извлечения клиентом OLE DB данных об ошибках см. в разделе Microsoft OLE DB документации по пакету разработки ПО с помощью компонентов доступа к данным Microsoft MDAC в библиотеке MSDN.

Примеры

В приведенном примере показан способ извлечения специфических для поставщика номеров ошибок при использовании поставщика OLE DB для SQL Server Compact.

#include <windows.h>
#include <sqlce_oledb.h>
#include <sqlce_err.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/// <summary>
/// This function demonstrates a routine that can handle and display 
/// errors from the OLE DB provider for SQL Server Compact 3.5. The
/// errors that occured on the current thread are displayed.
/// </summary>

HRESULT DisplayCurrentThreadErrors()
{
    static TCHAR *sErrIErrorInfo     = L"IErrorInfo interface";
    static TCHAR *sErrIErrorRecords  = L"IErrorRecords interface";
    static TCHAR *sErrRecordCount    = L"error record count";
    static TCHAR *sErrInfo           = L"ERRORINFO structure";
    static TCHAR *sErrStandardInfo   = L"standard error info";
    static TCHAR *sErrDescription    = L"standard error description";
    static TCHAR *sErrNoSource       = L"error source";

    HRESULT hr                          = S_OK;
    IErrorInfo       *pIErrorInfo       = NULL;
    IErrorRecords    *pIErrorRecords    = NULL;
    ERRORINFO        errorInfo          = { 0 };
    IErrorInfo       *pIErrorInfoRecord = NULL;

    try
    {
        // This interface supports returning error information.
        // Get the error object from the system for the current
        // thread.
        hr = GetErrorInfo(0, &pIErrorInfo);
        if ( hr == S_FALSE )
        {
            wprintf(L"No error occured.\n");
            return S_OK;
        }

        if(FAILED(hr) || NULL == pIErrorInfo)
            throw sErrIErrorInfo;

        // The error records are retrieved from the IIErrorRecords
        // interface, which can be obtained from the IErrorInfo
        // interface.
        hr = pIErrorInfo->QueryInterface(IID_IErrorRecords,
            (void **) &pIErrorRecords);
        if ( FAILED(hr) || NULL == pIErrorRecords )
            throw sErrIErrorRecords;

        // The IErrorInfo interface is no longer required because
        // we have the IErrorRecords interface, relase it.
        pIErrorInfo->Release();
        pIErrorInfo = NULL;

        ULONG ulNumErrorRecs = 0;

        // Determine the number of records in this error object
        hr = pIErrorRecords->GetRecordCount(&ulNumErrorRecs);
        if ( FAILED(hr) )
            throw sErrRecordCount;


        // Loop over each error record in the error object to display 
        // information about each error. Errors are returned. 
        for (DWORD dwErrorIndex = 0;
             dwErrorIndex < ulNumErrorRecs;
             dwErrorIndex++)
        {
            // Retrieve basic error information for this error.
            hr = pIErrorRecords->GetBasicErrorInfo(dwErrorIndex,
              &errorInfo);
            if ( FAILED(hr) )
                throw sErrInfo;

            TCHAR szCLSID[64]  = { 0 };
            TCHAR szIID[64]    = { 0 };
            TCHAR szDISPID[64] = { 0 };

            StringFromGUID2(errorInfo.clsid, (LPOLESTR)szCLSID,
                sizeof(szCLSID));
            StringFromGUID2(errorInfo.iid, (LPOLESTR)szIID,
                sizeof(szIID));

            wprintf(L"HRESULT           = %lx\n", errorInfo.hrError);
            wprintf(L"clsid             = %s\n", szCLSID);
            wprintf(L"iid               = %s\n", szIID);
            wprintf(L"dispid            = %ld\n", errorInfo.dispid);
            wprintf(L"Native Error Code = %lx\n", errorInfo.dwMinor);

            // Retrieve standard error information for this error.
            hr = pIErrorRecords->GetErrorInfo(dwErrorIndex, NULL,
                &pIErrorInfoRecord);

            if ( FAILED(hr) )
                throw sErrStandardInfo;

            BSTR bstrDescriptionOfError;
            BSTR bstrSourceOfError;

            // Get the description of the error.
            hr = pIErrorInfoRecord->GetDescription(
                   &bstrDescriptionOfError);
            if ( FAILED(hr) )
                throw sErrDescription;

            wprintf(L"Description = %s\n", bstrDescriptionOfError);

            // Get the source of the error.
            hr = pIErrorInfoRecord->GetSource(&bstrSourceOfError);
            if ( FAILED(hr) )
                throw sErrNoSource;

            wprintf(L"Description = %s\n", bstrSourceOfError);

            // This interface variable will be used the next time 
            // though this loop. In the last error case this interface 
            // is no longer needed so we must release it.
            if(NULL != pIErrorInfoRecord)
                pIErrorInfoRecord->Release();
            pIErrorInfoRecord = NULL;
        }
    }
    catch( TCHAR *szMsg )
    {
        wprintf(L"Failed to retrieve ");
        wprintf(szMsg);
    }

    if( pIErrorInfoRecord )
        pIErrorInfoRecord->Release();

    if ( pIErrorInfo )
        pIErrorInfo->Release();

    if ( pIErrorRecords )
        pIErrorRecords->Release();

    return hr;
}

/// <summary>
/// This called will try to connect to a non existant
/// database to cause an error condition so that the call
/// to DisplayCurrentThreadError() has some errors to
/// display.
/// </summary>
/// <param="pIDBProperties">
/// IDBProperties interface that is used to set the properties on
/// for the Sql Compact engine object.
/// </param>
/// <param="pIDBInitialize">
/// Interface to the Sql Compact initialization object.
/// </param>

void CreateErrorCondition(IDBProperties *pIDBProperties,
                          IDBInitialize *pIDBInitialize)
{
    HRESULT     hr = S_OK;
    DBPROP      dbprop[1];
    DBPROPSET   dbpropset[1];

    VariantInit(&dbprop[0].vValue);

    // Initialize a property that uses name of database.
    dbprop[0].dwPropertyID   = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;
    dbprop[0].dwOptions      = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    dbprop[0].vValue.vt      = VT_BSTR;
    dbprop[0].vValue.bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"t@#$94.SC5");

    // Initialize the property set.
    dbpropset[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;
    dbpropset[0].rgProperties    = dbprop;
    dbpropset[0].cProperties     = sizeof(dbprop)/sizeof(dbprop[0]);

    hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(
          sizeof(dbpropset)/sizeof(dbpropset[0]),
          dbpropset);
    VariantClear(&dbprop[0].vValue);

    if( FAILED(hr) )
        return;

    SysFreeString(dbprop[0].vValue.bstrVal);

    // This call will fail because the db does not exit.
    pIDBInitialize->Initialize();
}

/// <summary>
/// Application entry point initializes and cleans up the
/// needed interfaces and then calls the
/// DisplayCurrentThreadErrors() function to display error
/// information for the main application thread.
/// </summary>

void main()
{
    HRESULT hr                            = S_OK;
    IDBProperties     *pIDBProperties     = NULL;
    ISupportErrorInfo *pISupportErrorInfo = NULL;
    IDBInitialize     *pIDBInitialize     = NULL;
    BOOL bComInitialized                  = FALSE;

    try
    {
        hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
        if ( FAILED(hr) )
        {
            wprintf(L"CoInitialize failed");
            throw hr;
        }

        bComInitialized = TRUE;

        // Retrieve the SQL Compact edition initialization interface.
        hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLSERVERCE,
                0,
                CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                IID_IDBInitialize,
                (void**)&pIDBInitialize);
        if( FAILED(hr) || NULL == pIDBInitialize )
        {
            wprintf(L"Failed to retrieve IDBInitialize Interface");
            throw hr;
        }

        // Retrieve the property interface, This interface will enable
        // setting of specific propertes on the SQL Server Compact
        //  engine object.
        hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLSERVERCE,
            0,
            CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
            IID_IDBProperties,
            (void**) &pIDBProperties);

        if( FAILED(hr) || NULL == pIDBProperties )
        {
            wprintf(L"Failed to retrieve IDBProperties Interface");
            throw hr;
        }

        hr = pIDBProperties->QueryInterface(IID_ISupportErrorInfo,
            (void**)&pISupportErrorInfo);

        if( FAILED(hr) || NULL == pISupportErrorInfo )
        {
            wprintf(L"Interface does not support ISupportErrorInfo");
            throw hr;
        }

        // Create an error condition by trying to open a non existance
        // datafile.
        CreateErrorCondition(pIDBProperties, pIDBInitialize);

        // Display errors that occured on the current (main) thread.
        hr = DisplayCurrentThreadErrors();
        if ( FAILED(hr) )
            throw hr;
    }
    catch( HRESULT hr)
    {
        wprintf(L", Error Code: %lx\n", hr);
    }

    if ( pISupportErrorInfo )
        pISupportErrorInfo->Release();

    if ( pIDBProperties )
        pIDBProperties->Release();

    if ( pIDBInitialize )
        pIDBInitialize->Release();

    if ( bComInitialized )
        CoUninitialize();
}

См. также

Справочник

Справочник по поставщику OLE DB (SQL Server Compact)