Vulnerabilities in Kernel-Mode Drivers Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2876315)
Published: September 10, 2013
Version: 1.0
General Information
Executive Summary
This security update resolves seven privately reported vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows. The vulnerabilities could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker logs on to the system and runs a specially crafted application. An attacker must have valid logon credentials and be able to log on locally to exploit these vulnerabilities.
This security update is rated Important for all supported releases of Microsoft Windows. For more information, see the subsection, Affected and Non-Affected Software, in this section.
The security update addresses the vulnerabilities by correcting the way that the Windows kernel-mode driver handles objects in memory. For more information about the vulnerabilities, see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) subsection for the specific vulnerability entry under the next section, Vulnerability Information.
Recommendation.
Most customers have automatic updating enabled and will not need to take any action because this security update will be downloaded and installed automatically. Customers who have not enabled automatic updating need to check for updates and install this update manually. For information about specific configuration options in automatic updating, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 294871.
For administrators and enterprise installations, or end users who want to install this security update manually Microsoft recommends that customers apply the update at the earliest opportunity using update management software, or by checking for updates using the Microsoft Update service.
See also the section, Detection and Deployment Tools and Guidance, later in this bulletin.
The following software has been tested to determine which versions or editions are affected. Other versions or editions are either past their support life cycle or are not affected. To determine the support life cycle for your software version or edition, see Microsoft Support Lifecycle.
Why does this update address several reported security vulnerabilities?
This update contains support for several vulnerabilities because the modifications that are required to address these issues are located in related files.
I am using an older release of the software discussed in this security bulletin. What should I do?
The affected software listed in this bulletin has been tested to determine which releases are affected. Other releases are past their support life cycle. For more information about the product lifecycle, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle website.
It should be a priority for customers who have older releases of the software to migrate to supported releases to prevent potential exposure to vulnerabilities. To determine the support lifecycle for your software release, see Select a Product for Lifecycle Information. For more information about service packs for these software releases, see Service Pack Lifecycle Support Policy.
Customers who require custom support for older software must contact their Microsoft account team representative, their Technical Account Manager, or the appropriate Microsoft partner representative for custom support options. Customers without an Alliance, Premier, or Authorized Contract can contact their local Microsoft sales office. For contact information, see the Microsoft Worldwide Information website, select the country in the Contact Information list, and then click Go to see a list of telephone numbers. When you call, ask to speak with the local Premier Support sales manager. For more information, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle Policy FAQ.
Vulnerability Information
Severity Ratings and Vulnerability Identifiers
The following severity ratings assume the potential maximum impact of the vulnerability. For information regarding the likelihood, within 30 days of this security bulletin's release, of the exploitability of the vulnerability in relation to its severity rating and security impact, please see the Exploitability Index in the September bulletin summary. For more information, see Microsoft Exploitability Index.
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - CVE-2013-3866
Aggregate Severity Rating
Windows XP
Windows XP Service Pack 3
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Vista
Windows Vista Service Pack 2
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 2
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 7
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 1
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 8
Windows 8 for 32-bit Systems
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Moderate Denial of Service
Important
Windows 8 for 64-bit Systems
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Moderate Denial of Service
Important
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2012
Not applicable
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Moderate Denial of Service
Important
Windows RT
Windows RT[1]
Not applicable
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Moderate Denial of Service
Important
Server Core installation option
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Not applicable
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important Elevation of Privilege
Moderate Denial of Service
Important
Multiple Win32k Multiple Fetch Vulnerabilities
Elevation of privilege vulnerabilities exist when the Windows kernel-mode driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could gain elevated privileges and read arbitrary amounts of kernel memory.
To view these vulnerabilities as standard entries in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures list, see the following:
Mitigation refers to a setting, common configuration, or general best-practice, existing in a default state, that could reduce the severity of exploitation of a vulnerability. The following mitigating factors may be helpful in your situation:
An attacker must have valid logon credentials and be able to log on locally to exploit these vulnerabilities.
Workarounds
Microsoft has not identified any workarounds for these vulnerabilities.
FAQ
What isthe scope of the vulnerabilities?
These are elevation of privilege vulnerabilities.
What causes the vulnerabilities?
The vulnerabilities are caused when the Windows kernel-mode driver improperly handles objects in memory.
What is the Windows kernel-mode driver (win32k.sys)?
Win32k.sys is a kernel-mode device driver and is the kernel part of the Windows subsystem. It contains the window manager, which controls window displays; manages screen output; collects input from the keyboard, mouse, and other devices; and passes user messages to applications. It also contains the Graphics Device Interface (GDI), which is a library of functions for graphics output devices. Finally, it serves as a wrapper for DirectX support that is implemented in another driver (dxgkrnl.sys).
What is the Windows kernel?
The Windows kernel is the core of the operating system. It provides system-level services such as device management and memory management, allocates processor time to processes, and manages error handling.
What might an attacker use the vulnerabilitiesto do?
An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full administrative rights.
How could an attacker exploit thevulnerabilities?
To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application designed to elevate privileges.
What systems are primarily at risk from the vulnerabilities?
Workstations and terminal servers are primarily at risk. Servers could be at more risk if administrators allow users to log on to servers and to run programs. However, best practices strongly discourage allowing this.
What does the update do?
The update addresses the vulnerabilities by correcting the way that the Windows kernel-mode driver handles objects in memory.
When this security bulletin was issued, had this vulnerability been publicly disclosed?
No. Microsoft received information about these vulnerabilities through coordinated vulnerability disclosure.
When this security bulletin was issued, had Microsoft received any reports that this vulnerability was being exploited?
No. Microsoft had not received any information to indicate that these vulnerabilities had been publicly used to attack customers when this security bulletin was originally issued.
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - CVE-2013-3866
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel-mode driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges and read arbitrary amounts of kernel memory.
To view this vulnerability as a standard entry in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures list, see CVE-2013-3866
Mitigating Factors
Mitigation refers to a setting, common configuration, or general best-practice, existing in a default state, that could reduce the severity of exploitation of a vulnerability. The following mitigating factors may be helpful in your situation:
An attacker must have valid logon credentials and be able to log on locally to exploit this vulnerability.
Workarounds
Microsoft has not identified any workarounds for this vulnerability.
FAQ
What isthe scope of the vulnerability?
This is an elevation of privilege vulnerability.
What causes the vulnerability?
The vulnerability is caused when the Windows kernel-mode driver improperly handles objects in memory.
What is the Windows kernel-mode driver (win32k.sys)?
Win32k.sys is a kernel-mode device driver and is the kernel part of the Windows subsystem. It contains the window manager, which controls window displays; manages screen output; collects input from the keyboard, mouse, and other devices; and passes user messages to applications. It also contains the Graphics Device Interface (GDI), which is a library of functions for graphics output devices. Finally, it serves as a wrapper for DirectX support that is implemented in another driver (dxgkrnl.sys).
What is the Windows kernel?
The Windows kernel is the core of the operating system. It provides system-level services such as device management and memory management, allocates processor time to processes, and manages error handling.
What might anattacker use the vulnerabilityto do?
In Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008 R2, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full administrative rights.
In Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could cause the target system to stop responding.
How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?
To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application designed to elevate privileges.
What systems are primarilyat risk from the vulnerability?
Workstations and terminal servers are primarily at risk. Servers could be at more risk if administrators allow users to log on to servers and to run programs. However, best practices strongly discourage allowing this.
What does the update do?
The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way that the Windows kernel-mode driver handles objects in memory.
When this security bulletin was issued, had this vulnerability been publicly disclosed?
No. Microsoft received information about this vulnerability through coordinated vulnerability disclosure.
When this security bulletin was issued, had Microsoft received any reports that this vulnerability was being exploited?
No. Microsoft had not received any information to indicate that this vulnerability had been publicly used to attack customers when this security bulletin was originally issued.
Update Information
Detection and Deployment Tools and Guidance
Several resources are available to help administrators deploy security updates.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) lets administrators scan local and remote systems for missing security updates and common security misconfigurations.
Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), Systems Management Server (SMS), and System Center Configuration Manager help administrators distribute security updates.
The Update Compatibility Evaluator components included with Application Compatibility Toolkit aid in streamlining the testing and validation of Windows updates against installed applications.
Yes, you must restart your system after you apply this security update.
Removalinformation
WUSA.exe does not support uninstall of updates. To uninstall an update installed by WUSA, click Control Panel, and then click Security. Under Windows Update, click View installed updates and select from the list of updates.
Yes, you must restart your system after you apply this security update.
Removalinformation
WUSA.exe does not support uninstall of updates. To uninstall an update installed by WUSA, click Control Panel, and then click Security. Under Windows Update, click View installed updates and select from the list of updates.
Yes, you must restart your system after you apply this security update.
Removalinformation
To uninstall an update installed by WUSA, use the /Uninstall setup switch or click Control Panel, click System and Security, and then under Windows Update, click View installed updates and select from the list of updates.
Yes, you must restart your system after you apply this security update.
Removalinformation
To uninstall an update installed by WUSA, use the /Uninstall setup switch or click Control Panel, click System and Security, and then under Windows Update, click View installed updates and select from the list of updates.
Yes, you must restart your system after you apply this security update.
Removalinformation
To uninstall an update installed by WUSA, use the /Uninstall setup switch or click Control Panel, click System and Security, click Windows Update, and then under See also, click Installed updates and select from the list of updates.
Yes, you must restart your system after you apply this security update.
Removalinformation
To uninstall an update installed by WUSA, use the /Uninstall setup switch or click Control Panel, click System and Security, click Windows Update, and then under See also, click Installed updates and select from the list of updates.
Yes, you must restart your system after you apply this security update.
Removal Information
Click Control Panel, click System and Security, click Windows Update, and then under See also, click Installed updates and select from the list of updates.
Guo Pengfei of Qihoo 360 Security Center for reporting the Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2013-3866)
Microsoft Active Protections Program (MAPP)
To improve security protections for customers, Microsoft provides vulnerability information to major security software providers in advance of each monthly security update release. Security software providers can then use this vulnerability information to provide updated protections to customers via their security software or devices, such as antivirus, network-based intrusion detection systems, or host-based intrusion prevention systems. To determine whether active protections are available from security software providers, please go to the active protections websites provided by program partners, listed in Microsoft Active Protections Program (MAPP) Partners.
Support
How to obtain help and support for this security update
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