Security Update for Winsock to Address Elevation of Privilege (3104521)
Published: November 10, 2015
Version: 1.0
Executive Summary
This security update resolves a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. The vulnerability could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker logs on to a target system and runs specially crafted code that is designed to exploit the vulnerability.
This security update is rated Important for all supported releases of Microsoft Windows. For more information, see the Affected Software section.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by preventing Winsock from accessing invalid memory addresses. For more information about the vulnerability, see the Vulnerability Information section.
The following software versions or editions are affected. Versions or editions that are not listed are either past their support life cycle or are not affected. To determine the support life cycle for your software version or edition, see Microsoft Support Lifecycle.
[2]Windows 10 updates are cumulative. In addition to containing non-security updates, they also contain all of the security fixes for all of the Windows 10-affected vulnerabilities shipping with the monthly security release. The updates are available via the Microsoft Update Catalog.
Note Windows Server Technical Preview 3 is affected. Customers running this operating system are encouraged to apply the update, which is available via Windows Update.
*The Updates Replaced column shows only the latest update in any chain of superseded updates. For a comprehensive list of updates replaced, go to the Microsoft Update Catalog, search for the update KB number, and then view update details (updates replaced information is provided on the Package Details tab).
Severity Ratings and Vulnerability Identifiers
The following severity ratings assume the potential maximum impact of the vulnerability. For information regarding the likelihood, within 30 days of this security bulletin's release, of the exploitability of the vulnerability in relation to its severity rating and security impact, please see the Exploitability Index in the November bulletin summary.
Vulnerability Severity Rating and Maximum Security Impact by Affected Software
Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 2 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 7
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 1 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 8 and Windows 8.1
Windows 8 for 32-bit Systems (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 8 for x64-based Systems (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit Systems (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2012 R2 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows RT and Windows RT 8.1
Windows RT (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows RT 8.1 (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 10
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems (3105213)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems (3105213)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 10 Version 1511 for 32-bit Systems (3105211)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows 10 Version 1511 for x64-based Systems (3105211)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Server Core installation option
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) (3092601)
Important Elevation of Privilege
Important
Vulnerability Information
Winsock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - CVE-2015-2478
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when Winsock makes a call to a memory address without verifying that the address is valid. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a targeted system.
To exploit the vulnerability an attacker would first have to log on to the target system and then run specially crafted code that is designed to elevate their privileges. The security update addresses the vulnerability by preventing Winsock from accessing invalid memory addresses.
Microsoft received information about this vulnerability through coordinated vulnerability disclosure. At the time this security bulletin was originally issued, Microsoft was unaware of any attack attempting to exploit this vulnerability.
Mitigating Factors
Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.
Workarounds
Microsoft has not identified any workarounds for this vulnerability.
Security Update Deployment
For Security Update Deployment information, see the Microsoft Knowledge Base article referenced in the Executive Summary.
Acknowledgments
Microsoft recognizes the efforts of those in the security community who help us protect customers through coordinated vulnerability disclosure. See Acknowledgments for more information.
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.