STIntersection (geometry Data Type)

Article
05/23/2023

Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance SQL analytics endpoint in Microsoft Fabric Warehouse in Microsoft Fabric

Returns an object that represents the points where a geometry instance intersects another geometry instance.

Syntax

  
.STIntersection ( other_geometry )

Note

To view Transact-SQL syntax for SQL Server 2014 (12.x) and earlier versions, see Previous versions documentation.

Arguments

other_geometry
Is another geometry instance to compare with the instance on which STIntersection() is being invoked, to determine where they intersect.

Return Types

SQL Server return type: geometry

CLR return type: SqlGeometry

Remarks

STIntersection() always returns null if the spatial reference IDs (SRIDs) of the geometry instances do not match. The result may contain circular arc segments only if the input instances contain them.

Examples

A. Using STIntersection() on Polygon instances

The following example uses STIntersection() to compute the intersection of two polygons.

DECLARE @g geometry;  
DECLARE @h geometry;  
SET @g = geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON((0 0, 0 2, 2 2, 2 0, 0 0))', 0);  
SET @h = geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON((1 1, 3 1, 3 3, 1 3, 1 1))', 0);  
SELECT @g.STIntersection(@h).ToString();

B. Using STIntersection() with CurvePolygon instance

The following example returns an instance that contains a circular arc segment.

 DECLARE @g geometry = 'CURVEPOLYGON (CIRCULARSTRING (0 -4, 4 0, 0 4, -4 0, 0 -4))';  
 DECLARE @h geometry = 'POLYGON ((1 -1, 5 -1, 5 3, 1 3, 1 -1))';  
 SELECT @h.STIntersection(@g).ToString();