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Allocating Space for Protection Groups

Published : April 8, 2005 | Updated : August 17, 2005

When you create a protection group, you must allocate space on the storage pool for the replicas, shadow copies, and transfer logs for each volume that you have selected for inclusion in the group, and you must allocate space on the file servers for the synchronization logs for each of the selected volumes.

DPM provides default space allocations for the volumes in the protection group. Table 3.1 shows how DPM calculates the default allocations.

Table 3.1   How DPM Calculates Default Space Allocations for Volumes

Component

Default Allocation

Location

Replica

The larger of:

  • 1.5 times the size of the used space on the protected volume, or the total size of the protected volume, whichever is smaller

  • 1.5 GB

DPM storage pool

Shadow copies

The larger of:

  • 20% of the space allocated for the replica

  • 550 MB

DPM storage pool

Synchronization log

The larger of:

  • 10% of the size of the protected volume

  • 500 MB

Protected volume on the file server

Transfer log

The larger of:

  • 1.4 times the size of the synchronization log

  • 700 MB

DPM storage pool

We recommend that you accept the default space allocations unless you are certain that they do not meet your needs. Overriding the default allocations can result in allocation of too little or too much space.

Allocation of too little space for the shadow copies can prevent DPM from storing enough shadow copies to meet your recovery range objectives. Allocation of too little space for the synchronization log can result in an overflow of the log, which necessitates a consistency check. Allocation of too much space wastes disk capacity.

If, after you have created a protection group, you discover that you have allocated too little space for a volume in the protection group, you can increase the allocations for the replica, shadow copies, and synchronization log for each volume.

If you discover that you have allocated too much space for the protection group, the only way to decrease allocations for a volume is to remove the volume from the protection group, delete the replica of the volume, and then add the volume back to the protection group with smaller allocations.

 Considerations for protecting data over a WAN

If you are deploying DPM to protect data over a WAN, consider allocating additional disk space for the synchronization logs for each of the volumes in your protection groups. Because synchronization jobs take longer over a WAN, the synchronization logs are at greater risk of overflowing and necessitating a consistency check. You can mitigate this risk by allocating ample space for the synchronization logs.