Example: Specifying Cluster Network Connectivity
Applies To: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2003 with SP1, Windows Server 2003 with SP2
An organization has e-commerce Web applications that are accessed by users on the Internet. The organization’s design includes Network Load Balancing to eliminate any application outages and improve performance. The e-commerce Web applications, running on IIS 6.0 and Windows Server 2003, will reside in the organization’s perimeter network, which is located between the Internet and the organization’s private network.
Figure 8.8 illustrates the existing firewalls, Internet connectivity, and connectivity to the organization’s private network.
Figure 8.8 Existing Network Diagram Before the E-Commerce Web Application Solution
The e-commerce Web application requires support for 1,500 simultaneous users and an acceptable data transfer rate of 10 kilobits per second (Kbps) for each user, for a total aggregate data rate of 15 Mbps.
The organization has conducted lab testing on the devices in the organization’s design, including routers, switches, network segments, and servers, and it has determined their capacity as listed in Table 8.16.
Table 8.16 Device Capacity Results from Lab Testing
Device | Results Verified in the Lab |
---|---|
IIS server |
|
Router |
|
Switch |
|
Figure 8.9 illustrates the organization’s network infrastructure after including the e-commerce Web solution.
Figure 8.9 E-Commerce Web Solution with Network Load Balancing
Table 8.17 lists the design decisions in specifying cluster network connectivity and the reasons for making the decisions.
Table 8.17 Cluster Network Connectivity Design Decisions and Their Justification
Decision | Reason for the Decision |
---|---|
Include eight IIS servers (cluster hosts). |
Each IIS server supports a maximum of 200 users, and eight servers are required to achieve 1,500 simultaneous users. |
Specify unicast mode for distributing incoming client requests. |
Network infrastructure supports unicast mode. |
Specify VLAN-01 between Switch-01 and Switch-02. |
All hosts on the cluster must belong to the same IP subnet. |
Place cluster hosts on Switch-01 and Switch-02. |
Bandwidth of a single switch is insufficient to handle cluster host traffic. |