Windowas XP Best of the Newsgroups - Archive

Listed on this page are questions and answers from the Windows XP public newsgroups

Newsgroup: general

Subject: How can I add Win 2000 Server AFTER Win XP is installed?

I bought a new machine with XP installed and only an image copy of XP for a backup. Used Partition Magic 7.0 and tried to create new primary partition and install Win 2000 - but can't because Microsoft says you must install an older OS first. Tried to set second primary partition as "active", got Win 2000 built and working; but could not reset first partition as "active" and boot up XP - fatal error c000021a. Anyone have any idea how to get around this? What XP system files are modified by the Win 2000 install and how do I get them fixed?

Thanks in advance
Don
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

The Windows 2000 install will overwrite the boot sector and the NT bootloader files with older versions. To replace them, boot from the XP CD, get into the Recovery Console, and type the following commands:

FIXMBR C:
FIXBOOT C:
COPY x:\I386\NTLDR C:\
COPY x:\I386\NTDETECT.COM C:\

Substitute your CD-ROM drive letter for 'x' in the COPY commands. This will put back the XP bootloader files and allow you to boot into XP and 2000.

Mike Ketchen MS-MVP (XP)

Subject: Convert FAT32 to NTFS

I am trying to convert file system from FAT32 to NTFS using the convert utility as follows: C:\>convert c: /fs:ntfs.

Upon restarting the machine, chkdsk runs as it should and the information for space required is displayed. I then get the following message: Cannot create the elementary file system structures. Windows continues to load and when I look at the properties for the hard drive, the file system is still FAT32.

I have tried 3 different hard drives and changed the memory but still cannot get the file system to change.

Help please.
Andrew Hall
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

This can happen if the convert program can not create, use or find a FAT free area of the disk. It needs this to start the process.

Check out this KB article: https://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;156560&sd=tech

Randy Byrne
Microsoft MVP (XP)

Subject: Disable Shutdown

Hi,

I just finished reinstalling xp. Last time, I disabled shutdown for two users (my kids) and had it enabled for my regualr account and the admin account only. The shutdown button didn't appear on the kids start menus. I remember doing it through group policy editor but this time around, it had no effect.

Any thoughts?

Thanks
Tony
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

Tony,

Logon with an admin rights user.

Assign "the kids" logons to another user group other than administrator (ex. User group)

Go into Control Panel>Administrative Tools>Local Security Policy and select Local Policies>User Rights Assignment.

Scroll down to "Shut down the system" and open it.

Add/remove groups. (ex. remove the users)

That should remove the ability of logons in the users group to shut down.

Hope this helps.
Randy Byrne
Microsoft MVP (XP)

Subject: Network Printing

I can not get my computer running XP to print though a network on a computer that is running ME

B.Kelly
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

On the ME computer, be sure you have enabled Print Sharing in the Network Places Properties page. Make sure you have the latest and working drivers for your printer installed on the ME computer.

On your XP computer, add a new network printer, and browse to your ME computer. If set up correctly, you should see your ME computername in the list, and a printer available to use under that.

Yakbak

Subject: shutdown script

I have some script files that I've developed that run in my startup folder that backup my e-mail, favorites, documents, etc. to my network server every time my computer boots up. But I would like to run those scripts when the computer shuts down automatically. Is there a way to automate shutdown scripts in Windows 2000 Pro or XP Pro?

Thanks in advance.
Jojo
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

gpedit.msc to get to the Group policies editor (as administrator). You'll find login and logout hooks there for scripts/batchfiles.

Hope this helps
Ceewun

Subject: Shared Folder

How can I nominate a specific folder to be the "shared documents" folder?.....ie other than the default one

Any help would be appreciated
Poyda
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

Go to start/run, and type "control folders", click the View Tab and uncheck the checkbox for "Use simple file sharing"

Rightclick any folder, and look on the "Sharing" tab for the settings you prefer.

Mark L. Ferguson

Subject: Winipcfg on XP

When I run Winipcfg why do I get "cant find file" error?

How do I get to winipcfg?

Thanks
:Paul
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

there's a GUI version for w2k/XP wntipcfg download https://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/reskit/tools/existing/wntipcfg-o.asp

enjoy
Terra

Subject: Creating A "Send To" Folder Question

I have win2k and win me as a dual boot, can i upgrade win me with out losing win2k dual boot. any help out there would be great

tbird
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

Yes, you can upgrade WinMe without losing your dual boot.

Start WinMe and begin the XP upgrade from there. You'll be fine. When the XP upgrade is done you'll have a dual boot between WinXP and Win2K.

Kevin Eddy
Associate Expert
Expert Zone

Subject: XP – Order of Installation

I want to do a clean install of XP, upgrading from ME.

Would this be the correct order of installation?

Reformat, installing ME.
Add hardware drivers: modem, mouse, printer, scanner, etc.
Upgrade to XP.
Install my personal files and software.

Karen
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

The upgrade process does NOT necessarily need to see the old O/S on your hard drive. If it checks and can't find it, it will ask you to put in your original CDROM (the one with ME on it) to verify that you own a qualifying product. Then you'll put your XP CD back in to finish the installation.

So since you plan to reformat anyway, just reformat, install the XP upgrade (it will need to see your ME disk at some point), then install your drivers. You should install Windows 2000 flavors of your drivers if they are available. The install your software, etc.

- Jim

Subject: Change CD drive's letter under XP

How do I change the CD drive's letter under XP? My CD is "G" but I want it to be "X".

gw
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

If you right-click on My Computer and choose Manage, you'll start the Management Console. From there, click on Disk Management. In Disk Management, you can change the drive letters of your drives.

Mike Kolitz, MCSE
Associate Expert - Windows XP
https://www.microsoft.com/WindowsXP/ExpertZone

Subject: Logoff on XP start menu?

How do I get the Logoff option on the start menu?

Thanks.
Mike Tissington
microsoft.public.windowsxp.general

Rightclick on the Start button and choose: Properties. Choose "Classic Start menu" and press "Customize", then check the "Display Log Off" checkbox.

Katom

Newsgroup: network_webSubject: Hibernate function

Subject: Hibernate function

How would I make my computer go into hibernation? In win2k there was an option for it in the shutdown dialog box but there isnt in XP.

Epyon
microsoft.public.windowsxp.network_web

Hold the shift key and you will see the standby button turn into the hibernate button!!!!.

Rick & Darlene

Subject: How do you disable CD auto start?

In windows 98 you could uncheck the "auto insert notification" in the device property - no such thing in XP!.

Nick
microsoft.public.windowsxp.network_web

A:hold shift when inserting the CD........or right click the CD from MY computer -properties-auto play set it to take no action.....

Rich@TLC

Subject: Boot Disk

Could someone please direct me to the Xp boot disk link again?

Thanks,
Joc
microsoft.public.windowsxp.network_web

Joc:

Home: https://download.microsoft.com/download/WinXPHome/Install/310994/WIN98MeXP/EN-US/WinXP_EN_HOM_BF.EXE

Pro: https://download.microsoft.com/download/whistler/Install/310994/WIN98MeXP/EN-US/WinXP_EN_PRO_BF.EXE

Donny Broome

Subject: switching off ICS

hi...

could you tell me if there is an easy way to switch off ICS. in win98se it was a right click on the icon in the task bar...

btw i've got win xp pro

bw
microsoft.public.windowsxp.network_web

Go to the adapter or connectoid properties and unshare it. Your local network addresses will then be from 169.254.x.y but if you re-share an adapter again, they will switch back to 192.168.0.x. Everything should work fine in the meantime, as long as all your machines are rebooted or you do an "ipconfig /release" followed by "ipconfig /renew" on 2K/XP machines to refresh the DHCP/APIPA addresses. You don't have to do that release/renew on your ICS machine.

--
Kent W. England, MS MVP for WinXP Networking

Subject: Network Monitor for XP Pro?

Anyone know if Windows XP Pro has a Network Monitor like that of Windows 2000? I have the network monitor driver installed on my Windows XP computer but I cannot find the network monitor application which will allow one to "sniff" a network.

Thanks
Craig
microsoft.public.windowsxp.network_web

Don't know if it's what you want, but try either of these to install "Management and Monitoring Tools".

Control Panel | Add or Remove Programs | Add/Remove WindowsComponents

Network Connections | Advanced | Optional Networking Components

--
Best Wishes,
Steve Winograd, MS-MVP

Subject: IIS access denied

I was upgraded my win2000pro computer to winXPpro. Now my IIS is down. When i use the IIS snap-in in MMC i got the local computer in the list. But when i try to click on it i got Access denied (I have admin access in the domain and the local machine), Then i try i reconnect with my username and pwd, thats works but the Snap-ins tells me that the computer doesn't have an IIS 4.x or above så i can't do anything. I have tried to reinstall but I dosen't help.

ZtripeZ
microsoft.public.windowsxp.network_web

I would suggest that you copy your web content to a safe place use add remove to remove IIS 5.1 in the upgraded XP remove all traces of the old / removed IIS use add remove to install IIS 5.1 after a fresh reboot restore your web content

Also, note that if your upgraded machine was at Front page 2002 you will need to reapply the 2002 server extensions since the earlier preview XP came with fpse 2000

Roger Abell
MS MVP (Windows Platform)

Newsgroup: security_adminSubject: Windows Update Fix

Subject: Windows Update Fix

This worked for me. I hope it works for all.

First, open regedit.exe and proceed to:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \Software \Microsoft \CurrentVersion \Policies \WindowsUpdate

If the key WindowsUpdate does not exist, create it. Within this key, you may see one or both of the following DWORD entries:

NoWindowsUpdate and/or DisableWindowsUpdateAccess
If either of these entries appear, change their values to zero.
If they do not appear, add them as DWORD entries with their values at zero.
Second, under:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \Software \Microsoft \CurrentVersion \Policies \Explorer
you should see the entry
NoWindowsUpdate
Change the value to zero.
Third, under:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \SOFTWARE \Microsoft \Windows \CurrentVersion \WindowsUpdate
Right-click on the WindowsUpdate folder, click on Permissions
Give Admin (and/or System) Full Control and Read permissions by checking the allow boxes.
Close Regedit.
REBOOT the machine.
Try the Windows Update site again. If this does not correct the problem, please post your problem and I will look into it.

Thanks and good luck.
Stan
microsoft.public.windowsxp.security_admin

Subject: delete system restore

I have many auto set "system restore Points". This need many space on my harddisk. How can I delete unused restore points, with all the data to get free space?

Bernd Pabst
microsoft.public.windowsxp.security_admin

- Right mouse click on "My Computer"
- Select the "System Restore" tab
- Either select "Turn off System Restore on all drives" or...
- Select an individual drive, click "Settings", and turn off system restore for that drive or change the space allocation

Faramir

Newsgroup: setup_deploymentSubject: Hanging on shutdown in XP

Subject: Hanging on shutdown in XP

My XP installation works fine, but on shutdown it gets as far as "It's now safe to turn off your computer" and hangs. In ME this worked perfectly and the computer shut itself off. Now it just continues doing nothing, and I have to unplug at the wall to shut it up.

Any thoughts?
Jonathan Morton
microsoft.public.windowsxp.setup_deployment

Johnathan,

It's likely that your PC is not completely ACPI compatible. It may be that this workaround will work though:

Go to Computer management/Device Manager.

Go to View/Show Hidden devices. There may be one disabled device called the NT APM/Legacy Interface Node. If you enable this, shutdown may work again. It worked for me on a Gigabyte board, but on an IBM board caused the system to reboot rather than shutdown and power off. Give it a try, there should be no problem re-disabling it if you have to.

JasonK

Subject: Installing XP from Command Line

I am trying to figure out the PROPER way to install Windows XP Pro. Is there a way to do a complete format, then install XP without having to boot from CD?

I also figured that if I chose clean install, then installed XP that it would write over my windows 2000 installation or give me some formatting options, but no, it made a dual boot. There has got to be a way to do a completely clean installation of windows XP without having to boot from CD!

When I chose to wipe my c:\ after choosing clean install (copying all installation files to HD) it says that I cannot because the installation files are all located there.

I was hoping there would be a makeboot.exe just like win2k, so I could make installation boot disks. If there is, someone please let me know!

Thanks!
...Jamie
microsoft.public.windowsxp.setup_deployment

You have two options. Either download the setup disks from Microsoft at https://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310994&sd=tech. Or boot your PC with a DOS boot disk that has smartdrv.exe on the floppy and drivers for your CD. After booting with the floppy, run smartdrv and then run winnt.exe in the i386 directory on the XP CD.

--
Tom Porterfield
MS-MVP (DTS)

Subject: "fdisk /mbr" is a potential disaster

Someone in this newsgroup suggested that I use the DOS command "fdisk /mbr" to rewrite my master boot record (to attempt to destroy any trace of a previous Linux installation.)

This was a total disaster. After running "fdisk /mbr", it wiped out the EZ BIOS that my Maxtor hard drive needed. My Partition Magic rescue diskettes complained that they could go no further without EZ BIOS. I reinstalled EZ BIOS (without reformatting, of course.) That restored the hard disk and my C: partition. But my other partitions (D: thru F:) were and are gone. Partition Magic "sees" the whole 20GB disk, but the C: partition is the only one, and it is reported (apparently correctly) as 12.7 GB total and 3.14 GB free.

I have called Maxtor. They are virtually certain that the other partitions and their data are gone forever. They also say that to install WinXP, I will eventually have to low-level reformat the disk and let WinXP go from there. This will have to be a full install of WinXP because if I pre-install Win98 so I can do an upgrade, then I'll have to reinstall EZ BIOS, which is not compatible with WinXP.

So watch out--I suggest you try "fdisk /mbr" only as a last resort, and only after you've backed up *all* of your data.

Nick Singer
microsoft.public.windowsxp.setup_deployment

I suggested that you use this, and I am sorry to hear that it messed up your system. In my own defense, however, you spoke of upgrading to Windows XP from Windows 98SE, and that you were unable to install XP because it found a conflicting OS (Linux). I didn't know you already had an NT OS installed... :(

A.A. Koch
----

His problem isn't that he had a NT OS installed but that he used a disk overlay program and failed to mention it. You told him the correct way to remove Grub or LILO from his computer, he failed to provide all the information.

Andy
----

fdisk /mbr should never be used with a NT OS's unless you want to eliminate the NT boot sector and replace it with the DOS boot sector, so you can reload DOS/Win9x OS. Difference being - FDISK /MBR sets a system up to boot DOS, thus the boot sector tell the machine to look for a file call IO.SYS to continue booting the OS. NT OS's on the other hand have utilities (depends on which version of NT - 2k/XP use the "recovery console" - I'm unsure about NT 4.0) to replace the boot sector with the NT boot info to look for the files NTLDR, NTDETECT.COM, and BOOT.INI.

fdisk /mbr would have not been too difficult to recovery from, had you booted with the WinXP CD and went into the "recovery console" and used the FIXMBR command, or choose to "Repair" and existing WinXP installation and had it inspect/repair the bootfiles and boot sector, had you not been using EZBIOS on the Maxtor drive. My suggestion, try running without the manufacturer's software first to see if you have the full disk capacity. When you reloaded EZBIOS, you in effect destroyed the partition table that held the information where each partition begins and ends on a physical drive.

I'm sorry someone gave you the incorrect information, but you'll be an expert on this from now on.

--
Star Fleet Admiral "Q"

Subject: Num lock

How do I tell XP to set num lock ON (as requested in BIOS) when it starts?

--
-Bjørn
microsoft.public.windowsxp.setup_deployment

Set the following key to the indicated value.

[HKEY_USERS.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Keyboard] "InitialKeyboardIndicators"="2"

David B.