Microsoft Security Bulletin MS14-085 - Important

Vulnerability in Microsoft Graphics Component Could Allow Information Disclosure (3013126)

Published: December 9, 2014

Version: 1.0

Executive Summary

This security update resolves a publicly disclosed vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. The vulnerability could allow information disclosure if a user browses to a website containing specially crafted JPEG content. An attacker could use this information disclosure vulnerability to gain information about the system that could then be combined with other attacks to compromise the system. The information disclosure vulnerability by itself does not allow arbitrary code execution. However, an attacker could use this information disclosure vulnerability in conjunction with another vulnerability to bypass security features such as Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR).

This security update is rated Important for all supported releases of Microsoft Windows. For more information, see the Affected Software section.

The update addresses the vulnerability by changing how memory is initialized and managed when JPEG images are decoded. For more information about the vulnerability, see the Vulnerability Information section.

For more information about this document, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 3013126.

Affected Software

The following software versions or editions are affected. Versions or editions that are not listed are either past their support life cycle or are not affected. To determine the support life cycle for your software version or edition, see Microsoft Support Lifecycle.

^[1]This update is available via Windows Update only.

Severity Ratings and Vulnerability Identifiers

The following severity ratings assume the potential maximum impact of the vulnerability. For information regarding the likelihood, within 30 days of this security bulletin's release, of the exploitability of the vulnerability in relation to its severity rating and security impact, please see the Exploitability Index in the December bulletin summary.

Vulnerability Information

Graphics Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability - CVE-2014-6355

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Graphics Component that could allow an attacker to more reliably predict the memory offsets of specific instructions in a given call stack. The vulnerability is caused when the Microsoft Graphics Component improperly handles the decoding of JPEG images in memory. An attacker could use this information disclosure vulnerability to gain information about the system that could then be combined with other attacks to compromise the system. The information disclosure vulnerability by itself does not allow arbitrary code execution. However, an attacker could use this information disclosure vulnerability in conjunction with another vulnerability to bypass security features such as Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). The security update addresses the vulnerability by changing how memory is initialized and managed when JPEG images are decoded.

This vulnerability has been publicly disclosed. It has been assigned Common Vulnerability and Exposure number CVE-2013-6355. When this security bulletin was issued, Microsoft had not received any information to indicate that this vulnerability had been publicly used to attack customers.

Mitigating Factors

Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.

Workarounds

Microsoft has not identified any workarounds for this vulnerability.

Security Update Deployment

For Security Update Deployment information, see the Microsoft Knowledge Base article referenced in the Executive Summary.

Acknowledgments

Microsoft recognizes the efforts of those in the security community who help us protect customers through responsible vulnerability disclosure. See Acknowledgments for more information.

Disclaimer

The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

Revisions

• V1.0 (December 9, 2014): Bulletin published.

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