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Seq.pairwise<'T> Function (F#)

Returns a sequence of each element in the input sequence and its predecessor, with the exception of the first element which is only returned as the predecessor of the second element.

Namespace/Module Path: Microsoft.FSharp.Collections.Seq

Assembly: FSharp.Core (in FSharp.Core.dll)

// Signature:
Seq.pairwise : seq<'T> -> seq<'T * 'T>

// Usage:
Seq.pairwise source

Parameters

  • source
    Type: seq<'T>

    The input sequence.

Exceptions

Exception

Condition

ArgumentNullException

Thrown when the input sequence is null.

Return Value

The result sequence.

Remarks

This function is named Pairwise in compiled assemblies. If you are accessing the function from a language other than F#, or through reflection, use this name.

Example

The following example demonstrates the use of Seq.pairwise. The initial sequence is a sequence of squares up to 100. The Seq.pairwise function generates a sequence of tuples of consecutive squares, { (1, 4), (4, 9), (9, 16) ... }. The second part of the example produces a list of the differences in each pair of squares.

let printSeq seq1 = Seq.iter (printf "%A ") seq1; printfn ""
let seqPairwise = Seq.pairwise (seq { for i in 1 .. 10 -> i*i })
printSeq seqPairwise

printfn ""
let seqDelta = Seq.map (fun elem -> snd elem - fst elem) seqPairwise
printSeq seqDelta
(1, 4) (4, 9) (9, 16) (16, 25) (25, 36) (36, 49) (49, 64) (64, 81) (81, 100) 

3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19

Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2

Version Information

F# Runtime

Supported in: 2.0, 4.0

Silverlight

Supported in: 3

See Also

Reference

Collections.Seq Module (F#)

Microsoft.FSharp.Collections Namespace (F#)