Basic Always On availability groups for a single database

Applies to: SQL Server

Always On Basic Availability Groups provide a high availability solution for SQL Server from version 2016 and above on Standard Edition. A basic availability group supports a failover environment for a single database. It is created and managed much like traditional (advanced) Always On Availability Groups (SQL Server) with Enterprise Edition. The differences and limitations of basic availability groups are summarized in this document.

Features

Always On Basic Availability Groups replaces the deprecated Database Mirroring feature and provides a similar level of feature support. Basic availability groups enable a primary database to maintain a single replica. This replica can use either synchronous-commit mode or asynchronous-commit mode. For more information about availability modes, see Availability Modes (Always On Availability Groups). The secondary replica remains inactive unless there is a need to failover. This failover reverses the primary and secondary role assignments, causing the secondary replica to become the primary active database. For more information on failover, see Failover and Failover Modes (Always On Availability Groups). Basic availability groups can operate in a hybrid environment that spans on-premises and Microsoft Azure.

Limitations

Basic availability groups use a subset of features compared to advanced availability groups on SQL Server 2016 Enterprise Edition. Basic availability groups include the following limitations:

• Limit of two replicas (primary and secondary). Basic Availability Groups for SQL Server 2017 on Linux support an additional configuration only replica.

• No read access on secondary replica.

• No backups on secondary replica.

• No integrity checks on secondary replicas.

• No support for replicas hosted on servers running a version of SQL Server prior to SQL Server 2016 Community Technology Preview 3 (CTP3).

• Support for one availability database.

• Basic availability groups cannot be upgraded to advanced availability groups. The group must be dropped and re-added to a group that contains servers running only SQL Server 2016 Enterprise Edition.

• Basic availability groups are only supported for Standard Edition servers.

• Basic availability groups cannot be part of a distributed availability group.

• You may have multiple Basic availability groups connected to a single instance of SQL Server.

Configuration

An Always On basic availability group can be created on any two SQL Server 2016 Standard Edition servers. When you create a basic availability group, you must specify both replicas during creation.

To create a basic availability group, use the CREATE AVAILABILITY GROUP Transact-SQL command and specify the WITH BASIC option (the default is ADVANCED). You can also create the basic availability group using the UI in SQL Server Management Studio starting with version 17.8. For more information, see CREATE AVAILABILITY GROUP (Transact-SQL).

See the following example for creating a basic availability group using Transact-SQL (T-SQL):

CREATE AVAILABILITY GROUP [BasicAG]
WITH (AUTOMATED_BACKUP_PREFERENCE = PRIMARY,
BASIC,
DB_FAILOVER = OFF,
DTC_SUPPORT = NONE,
REQUIRED_SYNCHRONIZED_SECONDARIES_TO_COMMIT = 0)
FOR DATABASE [AdventureWorks]
REPLICA ON N'SQLVM1\MSSQLSERVER' WITH (ENDPOINT_URL = N'TCP://SQLVM1.Contoso.com:5022', FAILOVER_MODE = AUTOMATIC, AVAILABILITY_MODE = SYNCHRONOUS_COMMIT, SEEDING_MODE = AUTOMATIC, SECONDARY_ROLE(ALLOW_CONNECTIONS = NO)),
    N'SQLVM2\MSSQLSERVER' WITH (ENDPOINT_URL = N'TCP://SQLVM2.Contoso.com:5022', FAILOVER_MODE = AUTOMATIC, AVAILABILITY_MODE = SYNCHRONOUS_COMMIT, SEEDING_MODE = AUTOMATIC, SECONDARY_ROLE(ALLOW_CONNECTIONS = NO));

GO

See Also

Overview of Always On Availability Groups (SQL Server)