New-ADReplicationSite

Se aplica a: Windows 8.1, Windows PowerShell 4.0, Windows Server 2012 R2

New-ADReplicationSite

Creates an Active Directory replication site in the directory.

Sintaxis

Parameter Set: Identity
New-ADReplicationSite [-Name] <String> [-AuthType <ADAuthType> {Negotiate | Basic} ] [-AutomaticInterSiteTopologyGenerationEnabled <Boolean> ] [-AutomaticTopologyGenerationEnabled <Boolean> ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-Description <String> ] [-Instance <ADReplicationSite> ] [-InterSiteTopologyGenerator <ADDirectoryServer> ] [-ManagedBy <ADPrincipal> ] [-OtherAttributes <Hashtable> ] [-PassThru] [-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion <Boolean> ] [-RedundantServerTopologyEnabled <Boolean> ] [-ReplicationSchedule <ActiveDirectorySchedule> ] [-ScheduleHashingEnabled <Boolean> ] [-Server <String> ] [-TopologyCleanupEnabled <Boolean> ] [-TopologyDetectStaleEnabled <Boolean> ] [-TopologyMinimumHopsEnabled <Boolean> ] [-UniversalGroupCachingEnabled <Boolean> ] [-UniversalGroupCachingRefreshSite <ADReplicationSite> ] [-WindowsServer2000BridgeheadSelectionMethodEnabled <Boolean> ] [-WindowsServer2000KCCISTGSelectionBehaviorEnabled <Boolean> ] [-WindowsServer2003KCCBehaviorEnabled <Boolean> ] [-WindowsServer2003KCCIgnoreScheduleEnabled <Boolean> ] [-WindowsServer2003KCCSiteLinkBridgingEnabled <Boolean> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Descripción detallada

The New-ADReplicationSite cmdlet is used to create sites in Active Directory replication. Sites are used in Active Directory to either enable clients to discover network resources (published shares, domain controllers) close to the physical location of a client computer, or to reduce network traffic over wide area network (WAN) links. Sites can also be used to optimize replication between domain controllers.

Parámetros

-AuthType<ADAuthType>

Specifies the authentication method to use. Los valores aceptables para este parámetro son los siguientes:

-- Negotiate or 0
-- Basic or 1

The default authentication method is Negotiate.

A Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection is required for the Basic authentication method.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.AuthType.Negotiate
¿Aceptar canalización?	false
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-AutomaticInterSiteTopologyGenerationEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet prevents the Kerberos consistency checker (KCC) that functions as the intersite topology generator (ISTG) from generating connections for intersite replication. Use this option when you want to create manual intersite connections (disable the ISTG) but retain the KCC to generate intrasite connections.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-AutomaticTopologyGenerationEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether to enable automatic topology generation. When enabled, prevents the KCC from generating intrasite connections on all servers in the site. Disable this option if you use manual connections and do not want the KCC to build connections automatically.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-Credential<PSCredential>

Specifies a user account that has permission to perform this action. The default is the current user.

Type a user name, such as User01 or Domain01\User01, or enter a PSCredential object, such as one generated by the Get-Credential cmdlet. If you type a user name, you will be prompted for a password.

This parameter is not supported by any providers installed with Windows PowerShell.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	false
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-Description<String>

Specifies a description of the object. This parameter sets the value of the Description property for the object. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) display name (ldapDisplayName) for this property is description.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-Instance<ADReplicationSite>

Specifies an instance of a site object to use as a template for a new site object.

You can use an instance of an existing site object as a template or you can construct a new site object by using the Windows PowerShell command line or by using a script.

Method 1: Use an existing site object as a template for a new object. To retrieve an instance of an existing site object, use the Get-ADReplicationSite cmdlet. Then provide this site object to the Instance parameter of the New-ADReplicationSite cmdlet to create a new site object. You can override property values of the new object by setting the appropriate parameters.

Method 2: Create a new ADReplicationSite and set the property values by using the Windows PowerShell command line interface. Then pass this object to the Instance parameter of the New-ADReplicationSite cmdlet to create the new site object.

Note: Specified attributes are not validated, so attempting to set attributes that do not exist or cannot be set will raise an error.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	false
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-InterSiteTopologyGenerator<ADDirectoryServer>

Specifies the server acting as the inter-site topology generator for this site.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-ManagedBy<ADPrincipal>

Specifies the user or group that manages the object by providing one of the following property values :

-- Distinguished name
-- GUID (objectGUID)
-- Security identifier (objectSid)
-- SAM account name (sAMAccountName)

Note: The identifier in parentheses is the LDAP display name for the property.

This parameter sets the Active Directory attribute with an LDAP display name of managedBy.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-Name<String>

Specifies a name for the replication site object.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	true
¿Posición?	1
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-OtherAttributes<Hashtable>

Specifies object attribute values for attributes that are not represented by cmdlet parameters. You can set one or more parameters at the same time with this parameter. If an attribute takes more than one value, you can assign multiple values. To identify an attribute, specify the LDAP display name (ldapDisplayName) defined for it in the Active Directory schema.

To specify a single value for an attribute:

-OtherAttributes @{'AttributeLDAPDisplayName'=value}

To specify multiple values for an attribute:

-OtherAttributes @{'AttributeLDAPDisplayName'=value1,value2,...}

You can specify values for more than one attribute by using semicolons to separate attributes. The following syntax shows how to set values for multiple attributes:

-OtherAttributes @{'Attribute1LDAPDisplayName'=value; 'Attribute2LDAPDisplayName'=value1,value2;...}

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	false
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-PassThru

Devuelve un objeto que representa el elemento con el que está trabajando. De forma predeterminada, este cmdlet no genera ningún resultado.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	false
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion<Boolean>

Specifies whether to prevent the object from being deleted. When this property is set to $True, you cannot delete the corresponding object without changing the value of the property. Los valores aceptables para este parámetro son los siguientes:

-- $False or 0
-- $True or 1

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-RedundantServerTopologyEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet creates redundant connections between sites before a failure takes place. When enabled, disables the Kerberos consistency checker (KCC) failover. Requires that automatic detection of failed connections also be disabled (+IS_TOPL_DETECT_STALE_DISABLED).

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-ReplicationSchedule<ActiveDirectorySchedule>

Specifies the default replication schedule for connections within this site (intra-site replication).

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-ScheduleHashingEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet spreads replication start times randomly across the entire schedule interval rather than just the first quarter of the interval.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-Server<String>

Specifies the Servicios de dominio de Active Directory (AD DS) instance to connect to, by providing one of the following values for a corresponding domain name or directory server. The service may be any of the following: Active Directory Lightweight Domain Services (AD LDS), AD DS, or Active Directory snapshot instance.

Specify the Servicios de dominio de Active Directory instance in one of the following ways:

Domain name values:

-- Fully qualified domain name
-- NetBIOS name

Directory server values:

-- Fully qualified directory server name
-- NetBIOS name
-- Fully qualified directory server name and port

The default value for this parameter is determined by one of the following methods in the order that they are listed:

-- By using the Server value from objects passed through the pipeline
-- By using the server information associated with the AD DS Windows PowerShell provider drive, when the cmdlet runs in that drive
-- By using the domain of the computer running Windows PowerShell

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	false
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-TopologyCleanupEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables topology cleanup. When enabled, prevents the KCC from removing connection objects that it does not need. Disable this option if you want to take responsibility for removing old redundant connections. Alternatively, to control or augment the topology, you can use manual connections, which the KCC does not delete.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-TopologyDetectStaleEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables topology detect stale. Prevents the KCC from excluding servers that are unreachable from the topology; that is, the KCC does use an alternate server to reroute replication. Use this option only if network communication is very unstable and brief outages are expected.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-TopologyMinimumHopsEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables topology minimium hops. When enabled, prevents the KCC from generating optimizing connections in the ring topology of intrasite replication. Optimizing connections reduce the replication latency in the site and disabling them is not recommended.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-UniversalGroupCachingEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables universal group caching. If this parameter is true, it indicates this site caches universal groups, which are those groups cached on global catalog (GC) servers. It can be useful in sites with no GC servers available locally.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-UniversalGroupCachingRefreshSite<ADReplicationSite>

Specifies the name of a site. If universal group caching is enabled, the name of the site from which the cache is pulled.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-WindowsServer2000BridgeheadSelectionMethodEnabled<Boolean>

Implements the Windows 2000 Server method of selecting a single bridgehead server per directory partition and transport.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-WindowsServer2000KCCISTGSelectionBehaviorEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet to implements the Windows 2000 Server method of ISTG selection. Off by default.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-WindowsServer2003KCCBehaviorEnabled<Boolean>

Implements KCC operation that is consistent with Windows Server 2003 forest functional level. This option can be set if all domain controllers in the site are running Windows Server 2003.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-WindowsServer2003KCCIgnoreScheduleEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether to ignore schedules. When the forest functional level Windows Server 2003 or Windows Server 2003 interim is in effect, provides KCC control of the ability to ignore schedules (replication occurs at the designated intervals and is always available).

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-WindowsServer2003KCCSiteLinkBridgingEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables site link bridging. When the forest functional level Windows Server 2003 or Windows Server 2003 interim is in effect, provides KCC control of the ability to enable or disable site link bridging.

Alias	ninguno
¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	ninguno
¿Aceptar canalización?	True (ByPropertyName)
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-Confirm

Solicita confirmación antes de ejecutar el cmdlet.

¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	falso
¿Aceptar canalización?	false
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

-WhatIf

Muestra lo que sucedería si se ejecutara el cmdlet. El cmdlet no se ejecuta.

¿Requerido?	false
¿Posición?	named
Valor predeterminado	falso
¿Aceptar canalización?	false
¿Aceptar caracteres comodín?	false

<CommonParameters>

Este cmdlet admite los siguientes parámetros comunes: -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer y -OutVariable. Para obtener más información, consulte about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

Entradas

El tipo de entrada es el tipo de los objetos que se pueden canalizar al cmdlet.

• None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADReplicationSite

  A site object that is a template for the new site object is received by the Instance parameter.

Salidas

El tipo de resultado es el tipo de objetos que emite el cmdlet.

• None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADReplicationSite

Ejemplos

Example 1: Create a replication site

This command creates a new site named NorthAmerica.

PS C:\> New-ADReplicationSite -Name "NorthAmerica"

Example 2: Create a replication site and set a property for it

This command creates a new site named Europe, and sets the AutomaticInterSiteTopologyGenerationEnabled property on the new object.

PS C:\> New-ADReplicationSite -Name "Europe" -AutomaticInterSiteTopologyGenerationEnabled $FALSE

Example 3: Create a replication site and set its replication schedule

This example creates a new site named Asia, and sets the daily ReplicationSchedule from 20:00 to 22:30.

PS C:\> $Schedule = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.ActiveDirectorySchedule
PS C:\> $Schedule.ResetSchedule()
PS C:\> $Schedule.SetDailySchedule("Twenty","Zero","TwentyTwo","Thirty");
PS C:\> New-ADReplicationSite -Name "Asia" -ReplicationSchedule $schedule

Temas relacionados

Get-ADReplicationSite

Remove-ADReplicationSite

Set-ADReplicationSite