Invocar funciones de agregado definidas por el usuario de CLR

Ejemplo 1

A continuación figura un ejemplo de una función de agregado definida por el usuario que concatena un conjunto de valores de cadena obtenido de una columna de una tabla:

[C#]

using System;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

[Serializable]
[SqlUserDefinedAggregate(
    Format.UserDefined, //use clr serialization to serialize the intermediate result
    IsInvariantToNulls = true, //optimizer property
    IsInvariantToDuplicates = false, //optimizer property
    IsInvariantToOrder = false, //optimizer property
    MaxByteSize = 8000) //maximum size in bytes of persisted value
]
public class Concatenate : IBinarySerialize
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The variable that holds the intermediate result of the concatenation
    /// </summary>
    private StringBuilder intermediateResult;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initialize the internal data structures
    /// </summary>
    public void Init()
    {
        this.intermediateResult = new StringBuilder();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Accumulate the next value, not if the value is null
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value"></param>
    public void Accumulate(SqlString value)
    {
        if (value.IsNull)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.intermediateResult.Append(value.Value).Append(',');
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Merge the partially computed aggregate with this aggregate.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="other"></param>
    public void Merge(Concatenate other)
    {
        this.intermediateResult.Append(other.intermediateResult);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Called at the end of aggregation, to return the results of the aggregation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public SqlString Terminate()
    {
        string output = string.Empty;
        //delete the trailing comma, if any
        if (this.intermediateResult != null
            && this.intermediateResult.Length > 0)
        {
            output = this.intermediateResult.ToString(0, this.intermediateResult.Length - 1);
        }

        return new SqlString(output);
    }

    public void Read(BinaryReader r)
    {
        intermediateResult = new StringBuilder(r.ReadString());
    }

    public void Write(BinaryWriter w)
    {
        w.Write(this.intermediateResult.ToString());
    }
}

[Visual Basic]

Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Server
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

<Serializable(), SqlUserDefinedAggregate(Format.UserDefined, IsInvariantToNulls:=True, IsInvariantToDuplicates:=False, IsInvariantToOrder:=False, MaxByteSize:=8000)> _
Public Class Concatenate
    Implements IBinarySerialize

    ''' <summary>
    ''' The variable that holds the intermediate result of the concatenation
    ''' </summary>
    Private intermediateResult As StringBuilder

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Initialize the internal data structures
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub Init()
        Me.intermediateResult = New StringBuilder()
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Accumulate the next value, not if the value is null
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="value"></param>
    Public Sub Accumulate(ByVal value As SqlString)
        If value.IsNull Then
            Return
        End If

        Me.intermediateResult.Append(value.Value).Append(","c)
    End Sub
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Merge the partially computed aggregate with this aggregate.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="other"></param>
    Public Sub Merge(ByVal other As Concatenate)
        Me.intermediateResult.Append(other.intermediateResult)
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Called at the end of aggregation, to return the results of the aggregation.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <returns></returns>
    Public Function Terminate() As SqlString
        Dim output As String = String.Empty

        'delete the trailing comma, if any
        If Not (Me.intermediateResult Is Nothing) AndAlso Me.intermediateResult.Length > 0 Then
            output = Me.intermediateResult.ToString(0, Me.intermediateResult.Length - 1)
        End If

        Return New SqlString(output)
    End Function

    Public Sub Read(ByVal r As BinaryReader) Implements IBinarySerialize.Read
        intermediateResult = New StringBuilder(r.ReadString())
    End Sub

    Public Sub Write(ByVal w As BinaryWriter) Implements IBinarySerialize.Write
        w.Write(Me.intermediateResult.ToString())
    End Sub
End Class

Cuando compila el código en MyAgg.dll, puede registrar al agregado en SQL Server como sigue:

CREATE ASSEMBLY MyAgg FROM 'C:\MyAgg.dll'
GO
CREATE AGGREGATE MyAgg (@input nvarchar(200)) RETURNS nvarchar(max)
EXTERNAL NAME MyAgg.Concatenate

Al igual que ocurre con la mayoría de los agregados, la mayor parte de la lógica está en el método Accumulate. Aquí, la cadena que se pasa como parámetro al método Accumulate se anexa al objeto StringBuilder que se inicializó en el método Init. Suponiendo que esta no es la primera vez que se ha llamado al método Accumulate, también se anexa una coma a StringBuilder antes de anexar la cadena pasada. Al final de las tareas de cálculo, se llama al método Terminate, que devuelve StringBuilder como una cadena.

Considere, por ejemplo, una tabla con el siguiente esquema:

CREATE TABLE BookAuthors
(
   BookID   int       NOT NULL,
   AuthorName    nvarchar(200) NOT NULL
)

A continuación, inserte las filas siguientes:

INSERT BookAuthors VALUES(1, 'Johnson')
INSERT BookAuthors VALUES(2, 'Taylor')
INSERT BookAuthors VALUES(3, 'Steven')
INSERT BookAuthors VALUES(2, 'Mayler')
INSERT BookAuthors VALUES(3, 'Roberts')
INSERT BookAuthors VALUES(3, 'Michaels')

La consulta siguiente generará entonces el resultado siguiente:

SELECT BookID, dbo.MyAgg(AuthorName)
FROM BookAuthors
GROUP BY BookID

Ejemplo 2

El siguiente ejemplo muestra un agregado que tiene dos parámetros en el método Accumulate.

[C#]

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

[Serializable]
[SqlUserDefinedAggregate(
    Format.Native,
    IsInvariantToDuplicates = false,
    IsInvariantToNulls = true,
    IsInvariantToOrder = true,
    IsNullIfEmpty = true,
    Name = "WeightedAvg")]
public struct WeightedAvg
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The variable that holds the intermediate sum of all values multiplied by their weight
    /// </summary>
    private long sum;

    /// <summary>
    /// The variable that holds the intermediate sum of all weights
    /// </summary>
    private int count;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initialize the internal data structures
    /// </summary>
    public void Init()
    {
        sum = 0;
        count = 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Accumulate the next value, not if the value is null
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Value">Next value to be aggregated</param>
    /// <param name="Weight">The weight of the value passed to Value parameter</param>
    public void Accumulate(SqlInt32 Value, SqlInt32 Weight)
    {
        if (!Value.IsNull && !Weight.IsNull)
        {
            sum += (long)Value * (long)Weight;
            count += (int)Weight;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Merge the partially computed aggregate with this aggregate
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Group">The other partial results to be merged</param>
    public void Merge(WeightedAvg Group)
    {
        sum += Group.sum;
        count += Group.count;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Called at the end of aggregation, to return the results of the aggregation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>The weighted average of all inputed values</returns>
    public SqlInt32 Terminate()
    {
        if (count > 0)
        {
            int value = (int)(sum / count);
            return new SqlInt32(value);
        }
        else
        {
            return SqlInt32.Null;
        }
    }
}

[Visual Basic]

Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Server
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
<Serializable(), SqlUserDefinedAggregate(Format.Native, _
IsInvariantToDuplicates:=False, _
IsInvariantToNulls:=True, _
IsInvariantToOrder:=True, _
IsNullIfEmpty:=True, _
Name:="WeightedAvg")> _
Public Class WeightedAvg

    ''' <summary>
    ''' The variable that holds the intermediate sum of all values multiplied by their weight
    ''' </summary>
    Private sum As Long

    ''' <summary>
    ''' The variable that holds the intermediate sum of all weights
    ''' </summary>
    Private count As Integer

    ''' <summary>
    ''' The variable that holds the intermediate sum of all weights
    ''' </summary>
    Public Sub Init()
        sum = 0
        count = 0
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Accumulate the next value, not if the value is null
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="Value">Next value to be aggregated</param>
    ''' <param name="Weight">The weight of the value passed to Value parameter</param>
    Public Sub Accumulate(ByVal Value As SqlInt32, ByVal Weight As SqlInt32)
        If Not Value.IsNull AndAlso Not Weight.IsNull Then
            sum += CType(Value, Long) * CType(Weight, Long)
            count += CType(Weight, Integer)
        End If
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Merge the partially computed aggregate with this aggregate.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="Group">The other partial results to be merged</param>
    Public Sub Merge(ByVal Group As WeightedAvg)
        sum = Group.sum
        count = Group.count
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Called at the end of aggregation, to return the results of the aggregation.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <returns>The weighted average of all inputed values</returns>
    Public Function Terminate() As SqlInt32
        If count > 0 Then
            ''                        int value = (int)(sum / count);
            ''          return new SqlInt32(value);
            Dim value As Integer = CType(sum / count, Integer)
            Return New SqlInt32(value)
        Else
            Return SqlInt32.Null
        End If
    End Function
End Class

Después de compilar el código fuente de C# o Visual Basic, ejecute el siguiente código Transact-SQL. Para este script se asume que la DLL se denomina WghtAvg.dll y se encuentra en el directorio raíz de su unidad C. También se asume una base de datos denominada test.

use test
go

-- sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1
-- go

--- RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
-- go

IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM systypes WHERE name = 'MyTableType')
   DROP TYPE MyTableType
go
   
IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'WeightedAvg')
   DROP AGGREGATE WeightedAvg
go

IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.assemblies WHERE name = 'MyClrCode')
   DROP ASSEMBLY MyClrCode
go

CREATE ASSEMBLY MyClrCode FROM 'C:\WghtAvg.dll'
GO

CREATE AGGREGATE WeightedAvg (@value int, @weight int) RETURNS int
EXTERNAL NAME MyClrCode.WeightedAvg
go

CREATE TYPE MyTableType AS table (ItemValue int, ItemWeight int)
go

DECLARE @myTable AS MyTableType

INSERT INTO @myTable VALUES(1, 4)
INSERT INTO @myTable VALUES(6, 1)

SELECT dbo.WeightedAvg(ItemValue, ItemWeight) FROM @myTable
go

Historial de cambios

Vea también

Conceptos

Otros recursos