Hyper-V Cmdlets in Windows PowerShell

Windows PowerShell® est un interpréteur en ligne de commande et un langage de script basé sur des tâches, conçu spécialement pour l’administration système. Cette rubrique de référence pour les informaticiens fournit une assistance sur l’utilisation des applets de commande Windows PowerShell pour écrire des scripts et automatiser des tâches.

Hyper-V

This reference provides cmdlet descriptions and syntax for all Hyper-V-specific cmdlets. It lists the cmdlets in alphabetical order based on the verb at the beginning of the cmdlet.

cmdlet Description

Add-VMDvdDrive

Installs a DVD drive in a virtual machine (VM).

Add-VMFibreChannelHba

Installs a virtual Fibre Channel host bus adapter in a virtual machine (VM).

Add-VMHardDiskDrive

Installs a hard disk drive in a virtual machine (VM).

Add-VMMigrationNetwork

Adds a network to the list of networks that can be used for virtual machine (VM) migration.

Add-VMNetworkAdapter

Installs a network adapter in a virtual machine (VM).

Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl

Creates an access control list (ACL) to apply to the traffic sent or received by a virtual machine (VM) network adapter.

Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl

Creates an extended ACL for a virtual network adapter.

Add-VmNetworkAdapterRoutingDomainMapping

Adds a routing domain and virtual subnets to a virtual network adapter.

Add-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter

Installs a RemoteFX video adapter in a virtual machine (VM).

Add-VMScsiController

Installs a SCSI controller in a virtual machine (VM).

Add-VMStoragePath

Adds a path to a storage resource pool.

Add-VMSwitch

Adds a network to a resource pool.

Add-VMSwitchExtensionPortFeature

Adds a flow sheet document (FSD) to a virtual network adapter in a virtual machine or the management operating system (which runs the Hyper-V role).

Add-VMSwitchExtensionSwitchFeature

Adds a flow sheet document (FSD) to a virtual switch.

Checkpoint-VM

Creates a checkpoint of a virtual machine (VM).

Compare-VM

Compares a virtual machine (VM) to a host and returns a compatibility report.

Complete-VMFailover

Completes the failover process of the virtual machine (VM).

Connect-VMNetworkAdapter

Connects a virtual network adapter to a virtual network.

Connect-VMSan

Associates a host bus adapter with a virtual storage area network (VMSAN).

Convert-VHD

Converts the format version and type of virtual hard disk file of a virtual machine (VM).

Copy-VMFile

Copies a file to a virtual machine.

Debug-VM

Debugs a virtual machine.

Disable-VMEventing

Disables virtual machine eventing.

Disable-VMIntegrationService

Disables an integration service on a virtual machine (VM).

Disable-VMMigration

Disables migration on one or more virtual machine hosts.

Disable-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter

Disables a particular RemoteFX physical graphics processing unit (GPU) adapter for use with a RemoteFX virtual machine (VM).

Disable-VMResourceMetering

Disables resource utilization data collection for a virtual machine (VM) or a resource pool.

Disable-VMSwitchExtension

Disables one or more extensions —and the feature sets associated with each extension— for one or more specified switches.

Disconnect-VMNetworkAdapter

Disconnects a virtual network adapter from a virtual network or a network resource pool.

Disconnect-VMSan

Removes a host bus adapter from a virtual storage area network (VMSAN).

Dismount-VHD

Specifies the path to the files representing the virtual hard disks to be dismounted.

Enable-VMEventing

Enables the automatic refresh of Hyper-V objects —"live" objects— for the current Windows PowerShell session.

Enable-VMIntegrationService

Enables an integration service on a virtual machine (VM).

Enable-VMMigration

Enables migration on one or more Hyper-V hosts.

Enable-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter

Enables one or more RemoteFX physical video adapters for use with RemoteFX-enabled virtual machines.

Enable-VMReplication

Enables replication of a virtual machine.

Enable-VMResourceMetering

Enables the collection of resource utilization data for one or more virtual machines (VM) or resource pools.

Enable-VMSwitchExtension

Enables one or more extensions —and the feature sets associated with each extension— on one or more specified virtual switches.

Export-VM

Exports a virtual machine (VM) to disk.

Export-VMSnapshot

Exports a checkpoint as a virtual machine (VM) and writes it to disk.

Get-VHD

Creates a VHDObject for each virtual hard disk file specified by path or associated with a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VM

Retrieves a VMObject for each virtual machine (VM) on the Hyper-V host.

Get-VMBios

Retrieves the BIOS configuration of a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMComPort

Retrieves a list of the COM ports associated with a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMConnectAccess

Retrieves a list of users that have access to connect to a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMDvdDrive

Retrieves a list of DVD drives that are attached to a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMFibreChannelHba

Retrieves a list of all Fibre Channel host bus adapters associated with a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMFirmware

Gets the firmware configuration of a virtual machine.

Get-VMFloppyDiskDrive

Retrieves a list of floppy disk drives that are attached to a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMHardDiskDrive

Retrieves a list of the hard disk drives that are attached to a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMHost

Retrieves the configuration of a Hyper-V host.

Get-VMHostNumaNode

Retrieves the NUMA topology of a Hyper-v host.

Get-VMHostNumaNodeStatus

Retrieves a list that associates each virtual machine (VM) with the allocated resources for each NUMA Node on the host.

Get-VMIdeController

Retrieves a list of the IDE controllers associated with a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMIntegrationService

Retrieves the integration services configuration of a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMMemory

Retrieves the memory configuration of a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMMigrationNetwork

Retrieves a list of the networks that have been added for migration on a Hyper-V host.

Get-VMNetworkAdapter

Retrieves a list of the virtual network adapters of a virtual machine (VM), the management operating system, or both.

Get-VMNetworkAdapterAcl

Retrieves an access control list (ACL) configured for a virtual machine (VM) network adapter.

Get-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl

Gets extended ACLs configured for a virtual network adapter.

Get-VMNetworkAdapterFailoverConfiguration

Retrieves the Failover IP settings on a virtual machine (VM) network adaptor.

Get-VmNetworkAdapterIsolation

Gets isolation settings for a virtual network adapter.

Get-VMNetworkAdapterRoutingDomainMapping

Gets members of a routing domain.

Get-VMNetworkAdapterVlan

Retrieves virtual local area network (VLAN) settings configured on a virtual network adapter.

Get-VMProcessor

Retrieves the processor configuration of a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter

Retrieves the RemoteFX adapter of a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter

Retrieves a list of physical graphics processing unit (GPU) adapters in the server that can be used with RemoteFX.

Get-VMReplication

Retrieve a list of virtual machine (VM) replication plans or a specific replication plan and associated settings.

Get-VMReplicationAuthorizationEntry

Retrieve the authorization list or a specific authorization entry.

Get-VMReplicationServer

Retrieves the authentication details of the recovery server.

Get-VMResourcePool

Retrieves the resource pools that meet the specified criteria.

Get-VMSan

Retrieves a list of virtual storage area networks (VMSANs) available on a host.

Get-VMScsiController

Retrieves the virtual SCSI controllers for a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMSnapshot

Retrieves a list of the checkpoints of a virtual machine (VM).

Get-VMStoragePath

Retrieves a list of the paths in a storage resource pool.

Get-VMSwitch

Retrieves the virtual network from a virtual machine (VM) host.

Get-VMSwitchExtension

Retrieves a list of the switch extensions on one or more virtual switches.

Get-VMSwitchExtensionPortData

Retrieves the status or the statistics for the extension of a virtual switch (VMSwitch) applied on a virtual network adapter.

Get-VMSwitchExtensionPortFeature

Retrieve features configured on a virtual network adapter.

Get-VMSwitchExtensionSwitchData

Retrieves the status or the statistics for the extension of a virtual switch (VMSwitch) applied on a VMSwitch.

Get-VMSwitchExtensionSwitchFeature

Retrieves features configured on a virtual switch (VMSwitch).

Get-VMSystemSwitchExtension

Retrieves a list of the switch extensions that are installed on a physical server at a system level.

Get-VMSystemSwitchExtensionPortFeature

Retrieves the default instance of the port level feature or features available in an extension at a system level.

Get-VMSystemSwitchExtensionSwitchFeature

Retrieves the default instance of the switch level feature or features available in an extension at a system level.

Grant-VMConnectAccess

Grants a user access to connect to a virtual machine (VM).

Import-VM

Imports a virtual machine (VM) from a folder.

Import-VMInitialReplication

Imports the initial replication at a recovery site.

Measure-VM

Retrieves the resource utilization data of virtual machines (VMs).

Measure-VMReplication

Retrieves statistics related to the replication of a virtual machine.

Measure-VMResourcePool

Retrieves the resource utilization information for a resource pool.

Merge-VHD

Merges virtual hard disks (VHDs) in a differencing virtual hard disk (VHD) chain.

Mount-VHD

Mounts one or more virtual hard disks (VHDs) specified by one or more virtual hard disk (VHD) files.

Move-VM

Migrates an offline virtual machine (VM) or Live Migrates a running virtual machine (VM).

Move-VMStorage

Moves the storage of a virtual machine (VM).

New-VFD

Creates a virtual floppy disk.

New-VHD

Creates one or more new virtual hard disk (VHD) files.

New-VM

Creates a new virtual machine (VM).

New-VMReplicationAuthorizationEntry

Creates an authorization entry containing the allowed primary server and corresponding replica storage.

New-VMResourcePool

Creates a resource pool.

New-VMSan

Creates a new virtual storage area network (VMSAN) on a Hyper-V host.

New-VMSwitch

Creates a new virtual network switch on a Hyper-V host.

Optimize-VHD

Compacts one or more dynamic or differencing virtual hard disk (VHD) files.

Remove-VM

Deletes the configuration file for a virtual machine.

Remove-VMDvdDrive

Deletes one or more virtual DVD drives from a virtual machine (VM).

Remove-VMFibreChannelHba

Deletes a Fibre Channel host bus adapter from a virtual machine (VM) configuration.

Remove-VMHardDiskDrive

Deletes one or more virtual hard disks (VHDs) from a virtual machine (VM).

Remove-VMMigrationNetwork

Deletes a network from the list of networks that can be used for virtual machine (VM) migration.

Remove-VMNetworkAdapter

Deletes one or more network adapters from a virtual machine (VM).

Remove-VMNetworkAdapterAcl

Deletes an access control list (ACL) applied to a virtual machine (VM) network adapter for traffic that is sent or received.

Remove-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl

Removes an extended ACL for a virtual network adapter.

Remove-VMNetworkAdapterRoutingDomainMapping

Removes a virtual subnet from a routing domain.

Remove-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter

Deletes a RemoteFX adapter from a virtual machine (VM).

Remove-VMReplication

Delete the replication relationship for a virtual machine.

Remove-VMReplicationAuthorizationEntry

Deletes an authorization entry.

Remove-VMResourcePool

Deletes a resource pool.

Remove-VMSan

Deletes a virtual storage area network (VMSAN) from a Hyper-V host.

Remove-VMSavedState

Deletes the saved state of a saved virtual machine (VM).

Remove-VMScsiController

Deletes one or more SCSI controllers from a virtual machine (VM).

Remove-VMSnapshot

Deletes a checkpoint or checkpoint tree.

Remove-VMStoragePath

Deletes a path from a virtual machine (VM) storage resource pool.

Remove-VMSwitch

Deletes a virtual network.

Remove-VMSwitchExtensionPortFeature

Deletes a flow sheet document (FSD) from a virtual network adapter.

Remove-VMSwitchExtensionSwitchFeature

Deletes a flow sheet document (FSD) from a virtual switch.

Rename-VM

Renames a virtual machine (VM).

Rename-VMNetworkAdapter

Renames a virtual network adapter on a virtual machine or on the management operating system.

Rename-VMResourcePool

Renames a resource pool.

Rename-VMSan

Renames an existing virtual machine storage area network (VMSan).

Rename-VMSnapshot

Renames a checkpoint.

Rename-VMSwitch

Renames a virtual network.

Repair-VM

Restores one or more virtual machines (VMs) to usable condition based upon adjustments ─fixes─ contained in each compatibility report.

Reset-VMReplicationStatistics

Resets the data collected about resource utilization for a virtual machine (VM) or a resource pool.

Reset-VMResourceMetering

Resets the resource utilization data collected by Hyper-V resource metering.

Resize-VHD

Resize a virtual hard disk (VHD).

Restart-VM

Restarts a virtual machine (VM) immediately with shutting down the operating system.

Restore-VMSnapshot

Restores a virtual machine (VM) checkpoint.

Resume-VM

Resumes a paused (suspended) or saved (hibernated) virtual machine (VM).

Resume-VMReplication

Resumes the replication of a virtual machine (VM).

Revoke-VMConnectAccess

Revokes the access assigned to a user for connections to a virtual machine (VM).

Save-VM

Saves a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VHD

Modifies the differencing virtual hard disk (VHD) chain settings to assign the parent of a virtual hard disk file (VHD).

Set-VM

Modifies the properties for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMBios

Modifies the BIOS settings of a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMComPort

Modifies the virtual COM port settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMDvdDrive

Modifies the virtual DVD drive settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMFibreChannelHba

Modifies the existing Fibre Channel host bus adapter settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMFirmware

Sets the firmware configuration of a virtual machine.

Set-VMFloppyDiskDrive

Modifies the virtual floppy drive (VFD) settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMHardDiskDrive

Modifies the virtual hard disk (VHD) drive settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMHost

Modifies the settings for a Hyper-V host.

Set-VMMemory

Modifies the memory settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMMigrationNetwork

Sets the subnet, subnet mask, and/or priority of a migration network.

Set-VMNetworkAdapter

Modifies the network adapter settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMNetworkAdapterFailoverConfiguration

Modifies the Failover IP settings of the network adapter for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VmNetworkAdapterIsolation

Modifies isolation settings for a virtual network adapter.

Set-VmNetworkAdapterRoutingDomainMapping

Sets virtual subnets on a routing domain.

Set-VMNetworkAdapterVlan

Modifies the virtual local area network (VLAN) settings configured on a virtual machine (VM) network adapter.

Set-VMProcessor

Modifies the virtual processor settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMRemoteFx3dVideoAdapter

Modifies the RemoteFX adapter settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMReplication

Modifies the replication relationship settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMReplicationAuthorizationEntry

Modifies the authorization entry for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMReplicationServer

Modifies the settings that specify the server authentication and the associated ports of the recovery server for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMResourcePool

Modifies the settings that specify the relationship between two resource pools.

Set-VMSan

Modifies the existing virtual machine storage area network (VMSAN) settings on the Hyper-V host.

Set-VMSwitch

Modifies the virtual network settings for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMSwitchExtensionPortFeature

Modifies an existing flow sheet document (FSD) of a virtual machine network interface controller (VMNIC) or parent virtual network interface controller (VNIC) for a virtual machine (VM).

Set-VMSwitchExtensionSwitchFeature

Modifies an existing flow sheet document (FSD) of a vmswitch for a virtual machine (VM).

Start-VM

Intiates a virtual machine (VM) that is shutdown —off—, hibernated —saved—, or suspended —paused—.

Start-VMFailover

Initiates the failover of a virtual machine (VM).

Start-VMInitialReplication

Initiates the replication for a virtual machine (VM).

Stop-VM

Discontinues running an active virtual machine (VM).

Stop-VMFailover

Discontinues an on-going failover for a virtual machine (VM).

Stop-VMInitialReplication

Discontinues an on-going replication for a virtual machine (VM).

Stop-VMReplication

Discontinues an on-going resync operation for a virtual machine (VM).

Suspend-VM

Pauses an active virtual machine (VM).

Suspend-VMReplication

Pauses replication for a virtual machine (VM).

Test-VMReplicationConnection

Tests the connection configured for replication traffic.

Test-VHD

Verifies the usability of one of more virtual hard disk (VHD) files.

Notes

To view a list all the cmdlets that are available for Hyper-V, run the Get-Command -Module Hyper-V command.

Pour plus d’informations sur les applets de commande ou leur syntaxe, utilisez l’applet de commande Get-Help <nom de l’applet de commande>, où <nom de l’applet de commande> est le nom de l’applet de commande que vous voulez rechercher. Pour plus d’informations, vous pouvez exécuter les applets de commande suivantes :

Get-Help <nom de l’applet de commande> -Detailed
Get-Help <nom de l’applet de commande> -Examples
Get-Help <nom de l’applet de commande> -Full