Set-ADCentralAccessRule

[アーティクル]
11/16/2015

Set-ADCentralAccessRule

Modifies a central access rule in Active Directory.

Syntax

Parameter Set: Identity
Set-ADCentralAccessRule [-Identity] <ADCentralAccessRule> [-Add <Hashtable> ] [-AuthType <ADAuthType> ] [-Clear <String[]> ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-CurrentAcl <String> ] [-Description <String> ] [-PassThru] [-ProposedAcl <String> ] [-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion <Boolean> ] [-Remove <Hashtable> ] [-Replace <Hashtable> ] [-ResourceCondition <String> ] [-Server <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: Instance
Set-ADCentralAccessRule -Instance <ADCentralAccessRule> [-AuthType <ADAuthType> ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-PassThru] [-Server <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Detailed Description

The Set-ADCentralAccessRule cmdlet can be used to modify a central access rule in a central access policy that is stored in Active Directory.

Parameters

-Add<Hashtable>

Specifies values to add to an object property. Use this parameter to add one or more values to a property that cannot be modified using a cmdlet parameter. To modify an object property, you must use the LDAP display name. You can specify multiple values to a property by specifying a comma-separated list of values and more than one property by separating them using a semicolon.. The format for this parameter is

-Add @{Attribute1LDAPDisplayName=value1, value2, ...; Attribute2LDAPDisplayName=value1, value2, ...; AttributeNLDAPDisplayName=value1, value2, ...}

For example, if you want to remove the value "555-222-2222" and add the values "555-222-1111" and "555-222-3333" to Phone-Office-Other attribute (LDAP display name 'otherTelephone'), and add the value "555-222-9999" to Phone-Mobile-Other (LDAP display name 'otherMobile'), set the Add and Remove parameters as follows.

-Add @{otherTelephone='555-222-1111', '555-222-3333'; otherMobile='555-222-9999' } -Remove @{otherTelephone='555-222-2222'}

When you use the Add, Remove, Replace and Clear parameters together, the operations will be performed in the following order:

..Remove

..Add

..Replace

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-AuthType<ADAuthType>

Specifies the authentication method to use. Possible values for this parameter include:

Negotiate or 0

Basic or 1

The default authentication method is Negotiate.

A Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection is required for the Basic authentication method.

The following example shows how to set this parameter to Basic.

-AuthType Basic

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.AuthType.Negotiate
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-Clear<String[]>

Specifies an array of object properties that will be cleared in the directory. Use this parameter to clear one or more values of a property that cannot be modified using a cmdlet parameter. To modify an object property, you must use the LDAP display name. You can modify more than one property by specifying a comma-separated list. The format for this parameter is

-Clear Attribute1LDAPDisplayName, Attribute2LDAPDisplayName

For example, if you want to clear the value for the Phone-Office-Other attribute (LDAP display name 'otherTelephone') set the Clear parameter as follows.

-Clear otherTelephone

When you use the Add, Remove, Replace and Clear parameters together, the operations will be performed in the following order:

..Remove

..Add

..Replace

..Clear

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-Credential<PSCredential>

Specifies the user account credentials to use to perform this task. The default credentials are the credentials of the currently logged on user unless the cmdlet is run from an Active Directory PowerShell provider drive. If the cmdlet is run from such a provider drive, the account associated with the drive is the default.

To specify this parameter, you can type a user name, such as "User1" or "Domain01\User01" or you can specify a PSCredential object. If you specify a user name for this parameter, the cmdlet prompts for a password.

You can also create a PSCredential object by using a script or by using the Get-Credential cmdlet. You can then set the Credential parameter to the PSCredential object The following example shows how to create credentials.

$AdminCredentials = Get-Credential "Domain01\User01"

The following shows how to set the Credential parameter to these credentials.

-Credential $AdminCredentials

If the acting credentials do not have directory-level permission to perform the task, Active Directory PowerShell returns a terminating error.

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-CurrentAcl<String>

This parameter specifies the currently effective ACL of the central access rule. The current ACL grants access to target resources once the central access policy containing this rule is published.

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-Description<String>

Specifies a description of the object. This parameter sets the value of the Description property for the object. The LDAP Display Name (ldapDisplayName) for this property is "description".

The following example shows how to set this parameter to a sample description.

-Description "Description of the object"

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-Identity<ADCentralAccessRule>

Specifies an Active Directory object by providing one of the following property values. The identifier in parentheses is the LDAP display name for the attribute.

Distinguished Name

Example: CN=Finance Documents Rule,CN=Central Access Rules,CN=Claims Configuration,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=corp,DC=contoso,DC=com

GUID (objectGUID)

Example: 599c3d2e-f72d-4d20-8a88-030d99495f20

This parameter can also get this object through the pipeline or you can set this parameter to an object instance.

This example shows how to set this parameter to an ADObject object instance named "ADObjectInstance".

-Identity $ADObjectInstance

Aliases	none
Required?	true
Position?	1
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	true (ByValue)
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-Instance<ADCentralAccessRule>

Specifies a modified copy of an central access rule object to use to update the actual central access rule object. When this parameter is used, any modifications made to the modified copy of the object are also made to the corresponding central access rule object. The cmdlet only updates the object properties that have changed.

The Instance parameter can only update central access rule objects that have been retrieved by using the Get-ADCentralAccessRule cmdlet. When you specify the Instance parameter, you cannot specify other parameters that set properties on the object.

The following is an example of how to use the Get-ADCentralAccessRule cmdlet to retrieve an instance of the object. The object is modified by using the Windows PowerShell command line. Then the Set-ADCentralAccessRule cmdlet saves the changes to the central access rule object.

Step 1: Retrieve a local instance of the object.

$objectInstance = Get-ADCentralAccessRule -Identity "Finance Documents Rule"

Step 2: Modify one or more properties of the object instance.

$objectInstance.Description = "For finance documents."

Step 3: Save your changes to the object

Set-ADCentralAccessRule -Instance $objectInstance

Aliases	none
Required?	true
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-PassThru

Returns the new or modified object. By default (i.e. if -PassThru is not specified), this cmdlet does not generate any output.

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-ProposedAcl<String>

Specifies the proposed ACL of the central access rule. The proposed ACL allows an administrator to audit the results of access requests to target resources specified in the resource condition without affecting the current system. To view the logs, go to Event Viewer or other audit tools to view the logs.

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion<Boolean>

Specifies whether to prevent the object from being deleted. When this property is set to true, you cannot delete the corresponding object without changing the value of the property. Possible values for this parameter include:

$false or 0

$true or 1

The following example shows how to set this parameter to true.

-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $true

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-Remove<Hashtable>

Specifies that the cmdlet remove values of an object property. Use this parameter to remove one or more values of a property that cannot be modified using a cmdlet parameter. To remove an object property, you must use the LDAP display name. You can remove more than one property by specifying a semicolon-separated list. The format for this parameter is

-Remove @{Attribute1LDAPDisplayName=value[]; Attribute2LDAPDisplayName=value[]}

For example, if you want to add the values blue and green and remove the value pink from a property with a LDAP display name of FavColors, set the Add and Remove parameters as follows.

-Add @{FavColors=Blue,Green} -Remove {FavColors=Pink}

When you use the Add, Remove, Replace and Clear parameters together, the parameters will be applied in the following sequence:

..Remove

..Add

..Replace

..Clear

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-Replace<Hashtable>

Specifies values for an object property that will replace the current values. Use this parameter to replace one or more values of a property that cannot be modified using a cmdlet parameter. To modify an object property, you must use the LDAP display name. You can modify more than one property by specifying a comma-separated list. The format for this parameter is

-Replace @{Attribute1LDAPDisplayName=value[], Attribute2LDAPDisplayName=value[]}

For example, if you want to replace the value "555-222-2222" with the values "555-222-1111" for Phone-Office-Other attribute (LDAP display name 'otherTelephone') set the Replace parameter as follows.

-Replace @{otherTelephone='555-222-2222', '555-222-1111'}

When you use the Add, Remove, Replace and Clear parameters together, the operations will be performed in the following order:

..Remove

..Add

..Replace

..Clear

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-ResourceCondition<String>

Specifies the resource condition of the central access rule. The resource condition specifies a list of criteria to scope the resources.

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-Server<String>

Specifies the Active Directory Domain Services instance to connect to, by providing one of the following values for a corresponding domain name or directory server. The service may be any of the following: Active Directory Lightweight Domain Services, Active Directory Domain Services or Active Directory Snapshot instance.

Domain name values:

Fully qualified domain name

Examples: corp.contoso.com

NetBIOS name

Example: CORP

Directory server values:

Fully qualified directory server name

Example: corp-DC12.corp.contoso.com

NetBIOS name

Example: corp-DC12

Fully qualified directory server name and port

Example: corp-DC12.corp.contoso.com:3268

The default value for the Server parameter is determined by one of the following methods in the order that they are listed:

-By using Server value from objects passed through the pipeline.

-By using the server information associated with the Active Directory PowerShell provider drive, when running under that drive.

-By using the domain of the computer running Powershell.

The following example shows how to specify a full qualified domain name as the parameter value.

-Server "corp.contoso.com"

Aliases	none
Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	none
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-Confirm

Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.

Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	false
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

-WhatIf

Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.

Required?	false
Position?	named
Default Value	false
Accept Pipeline Input?	false
Accept Wildcard Characters?	false

<CommonParameters>

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer, and -OutVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

Inputs

The input type is the type of the objects that you can pipe to the cmdlet.

None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADCentralAccessPolicyEntry

A ADCentralAccessPolicyEntry object is received by the Identity parameter.

A ADCentralAccessPolicyEntry object that was retrieved by using the Get-ADCentralAccessPolicyEntry cmdlet and then modified is received by the Instance parameter.

Outputs

The output type is the type of the objects that the cmdlet emits.

None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADCentralAccessPolicyEntry

Returns the modified ADCentralAccessPolicyEntry object when the PassThru parameter is specified. By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.

Notes

This cmdlet does not work with an Active Directory Snapshot.

This cmdlet does not work with a read-only domain controller.

Examples

-------------------------- EXAMPLE 1 --------------------------

Description

-----------

Set the central access rule named "Finance Documents Rule" with a new resource condition. The resource condition scopes the resources to ones containing the value 'Finance' in their 'Department' resource property.

C:\PS>$departmentResourceProperty = Get-ADResourceProperty Department
$resourceCondition = "(@RESOURCE." + $departmentResourceProperty.Name + " Contains {`"Finance`"})"
Set-ADCentralAccessRule "Finance Documents Rule" -ResourceCondition $resourceCondition

-------------------------- EXAMPLE 2 --------------------------

Description

-----------

Set the central access rule named "Finance Documents Rule" with a new resource condition and new permissions.

The new rule specifies that documents should only be read by members of the Finance department. Members of the Finance department should only be able to access documents in their own country. Only Finance Administrators should have write access. The rule allows an exception for members of the FinanceException group. This group will have read access.

Targeting:

Resource.Department Contains Finance

Access rules:

Allow Read User.Country=Resource.Country AND User.department = Resource.Department

Allow Full control User.MemberOf(FinanceAdmin)

Allow Read User.Country=Resource.Country AND User.department = Resource.Department

Allow Read User.MemberOf(FinanceException)

C:\PS>$countryClaimType = Get-ADClaimType Country;
$departmentClaimType = Get-ADClaimType Department;
$countryResourceProperty = Get-ADResourceProperty Country;
$departmentResourceProperty = Get-ADResourceProperty Department;
$financeException = Get-ADGroup FinanceException;
$financeAdmin = Get-ADGroup FinanceAdmin;

$resourceCondition = "(@RESOURCE." + $departmentResourceProperty.Name + " Contains {`"Finance`"})"

$currentAcl = "O:SYG:SYD:AR(A;;FA;;;OW)(A;;FA;;;BA)(A;;0x1200a9;;;" + $financeException.SID.Value + ")(A;;0x1301bf;;;" + $financeAdmin.SID.Value + ")(A;;FA;;;SY)(XA;;0x1200a9;;;AU;((@USER." + $countryClaimType.Name + " Any_of @RESOURCE." + $countryResourceProperty.Name + ") && (@USER." + $departmentClaimType.Name + " Any_of @RESOURCE." + $departmentResourceProperty.Name + ")))";

Set-ADCentralAccessRule "Finance Documents Rule" -ResourceCondition $resourceCondition -CurrentAcl $currentAcl

-------------------------- EXAMPLE 3 --------------------------

Description

-----------

Get the central access rule named "Finance Documents Rule", and set the description to "For finance documents."

C:\PS>Get-ADCentralAccessRule "Finance Documents Rule" | Set-ADCentralAccessRule -Description "For finance documents."

Set-ADCentralAccessRule