New-ADCentralAccessPolicy

適用対象: Windows 8.1, Windows PowerShell 4.0, Windows Server 2012 R2

New-ADCentralAccessPolicy

Creates a new central access policy in Active Directory containing a set of central access rules.

構文

Parameter Set: Default
New-ADCentralAccessPolicy [-Name] <String> [-AuthType <ADAuthType> {Negotiate | Basic} ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-Description <String> ] [-Instance <ADCentralAccessPolicy> ] [-PassThru] [-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion <Boolean> ] [-Server <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

詳細説明

The New-ADCentralAccessPolicy cmdlet creates a new central access policy in Active Directory. A central access policy in Active Directory contains a set of central access rules.

パラメーター

-AuthType<ADAuthType>

Specifies the authentication method to use. このパラメーターに対して使用できる値:

-- Negotiate or 0
-- Basic or 1

The default authentication method is Negotiate.

A Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection is required for the Basic authentication method.

-Credential<PSCredential>

Specifies the user account credentials to use to perform this task. The default credentials are the credentials of the currently logged on user unless the cmdlet is run from an Active Directory module for Windows PowerShell provider drive. If the cmdlet is run from such a provider drive, the account associated with the drive is the default.

To specify this parameter, you can type a user name, such as User1 or Domain01\User01 or you can specify a PSCredential object. If you specify a user name for this parameter, the cmdlet prompts for a password.

You can also create a PSCredential object by using a script or by using the Get-Credential cmdlet. You can then set the Credential parameter to the PSCredential object.

If the acting credentials do not have directory-level permission to perform the task, Active Directory module for Windows PowerShell returns a terminating error.

-Description<String>

Specifies a description of the object. This parameter sets the value of the Description property for the object. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) display name (ldapDisplayName) for this property is description.

-Instance<ADCentralAccessPolicy>

Specifies an instance of an Active Directory object to use as a template for a new Active Directory object.

You can use an instance of an existing Active Directory object as a template or you can construct a new Active Directory object by using the Windows PowerShell command line or by using a script.

Method 1: Use an existing Active Directory object as a template for a new object. To retrieve an instance of an existing Active Directory object, use a cmdlet such as Get-ADObject. Then provide this object to the Instance parameter of the New-ADObject cmdlet to create a new Active Directory object. You can override property values of the new object by setting the appropriate parameters.

Method 2: Create a new ADObject and set the property values by using the Windows PowerShell command line interface. Then pass this object to the Instance parameter of the New-ADObject cmdlet to create the new Active Directory object.

Note: Specified attributes are not validated, so attempting to set attributes that do not exist or cannot be set will raise an error.

-Name<String>

Specifies the name of the object. This parameter sets the Name property of the Active Directory object. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) display name (ldapDisplayName) of this property is name.

-PassThru

作業中の項目を表すオブジェクトを返します。既定では、このコマンドレットによる出力はありません。

-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion<Boolean>

Specifies whether to prevent the object from being deleted. When this property is set to true, you cannot delete the corresponding object without changing the value of the property. このパラメーターに対して使用できる値:

-- $False or 0
-- $True or 1

-Server<String>

Specifies the Active Directory ドメイン サービス instance to connect to, by providing one of the following values for a corresponding domain name or directory server. The service may be any of the following: Active Directory Lightweight Domain Services, Active Directory ドメイン サービス or Active Directory snapshot instance.

Specify the Active Directory ドメイン サービス instance in one of the following ways:

Domain name values:

-- Fully qualified domain name
-- NetBIOS name

Directory server values:

-- Fully qualified directory server name
-- NetBIOS name
-- Fully qualified directory server name and port

The default value for this parameter is determined by one of the following methods in the order that they are listed:

-- By using the Server value from objects passed through the pipeline
-- By using the server information associated with the Active Directory ドメイン サービス Windows PowerShell provider drive, when the cmdlet runs in that drive
-- By using the domain of the computer running Windows PowerShell

-Confirm

コマンドレットを実行する前に、ユーザーに確認を求めます。

-WhatIf

コマンドレットを実行するとどのような結果になるかを表示します。コマンドレットは実行されません。

<CommonParameters>

このコマンドレットは次の共通パラメーターをサポートします。-Verbose、-Debug、-ErrorAction、-ErrorVariable、-OutBuffer、-OutVariable.詳細については、以下を参照してください。 about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216)。

入力

入力型は、コマンドレットにパイプできるオブジェクトの型です。

• None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADCentralAccessPolicy

  An Active Directory object that is a template for the new object is received by the Instance parameter.

出力

出力型は、コマンドレットによって生成されるオブジェクトの型です。

• None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADCentralAccessPolicy

  Returns the new central access policy object when the PassThru parameter is specified. By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.

注

• This cmdlet does not work with an Active Directory snapshot.

• This cmdlet does not work with a read-only domain controller.

例

Example 1: Create a central access policy with a resource condition

This command creates a central access rule named Finance Documents Rule with a new resource condition. The resource condition scopes the resources to ones containing the value Finance in their Department resource property.

PS C:\> $DepartmentResourceProperty = Get-ADResourceProperty -Identity Department 
PS C:\> $ResourceCondition = "(@RESOURCE." + $DepartmentResourceProperty.Name + " Contains {`"Finance`"})"
PS C:\> New-ADCentralAccessRule -Name "Finance Documents Rule" -ResourceCondition $ResourceCondition

Example 2: Create a central access policy with a resource condition and new permissions

This command creates a central access rule named Finance Documents Rule with a new resource condition and new permissions.

The new rule specifies that documents should only be read by members of the Finance department. Members of the Finance department should only be able to access documents in their own country. Only Finance Administrators should have write access. The rule allows an exception for members of the FinanceException group. This group will have read access.

Targeting:

-- Resource.Department Contains Finance

Access rules:

-- Allow Read User.Country=Resource.Country AND User.department = Resource.Department
-- Allow Full control User.MemberOf(FinanceAdmin)
-- Allow Read User.Country=Resource.Country AND User.department = Resource.DepartmentAllow Read User.MemberOf(FinanceException)

PS C:\> $CountryClaimType = Get-ADClaimType -Identity Country 
PS C:\> $DepartmentClaimType = Get-ADClaimType -Identity Department 
PS C:\> $CountryResourceProperty = Get-ADResourceProperty -Identity Country 
PS C:\> $DepartmentResourceProperty = Get-ADResourceProperty -Identity Department 
PS C:\> $FinanceException = Get-ADGroup -Identity FinanceException 
PS C:\> $FinanceAdmin = Get-ADGroup -Identity FinanceAdmin 
PS C:\> $ResourceCondition = "(@RESOURCE." + $DepartmentResourceProperty.Name + " Contains {`"Finance`"})" 
PS C:\> $CurrentAcl = "O:SYG:SYD:AR(A;;FA;;;OW)(A;;FA;;;BA)(A;;0x1200a9;;;" + $FinanceException.SID.Value + ")(A;;0x1301bf;;;" + $FinanceAdmin.SID.Value + ")(A;;FA;;;SY)(XA;;0x1200a9;;;AU;((@USER." + $CountryClaimType.Name + " Any_of @RESOURCE." + $CountryResourceProperty.Name + ") && (@USER." + $DepartmentClaimType.Name + " Any_of @RESOURCE." + $DepartmentResourceProperty.Name + ")))" 
PS C:\> Set-ADCentralAccessRule -Identity "Finance Documents Rule" -ResourceCondition $ResourceCondition -CurrentAcl $CurrentAcl

Example 3: Create a central access policy using properties from an existing Active Directory object

This command creates a central access policy named Human Resources Policy using the property values from Finance Policy, and set the description to For the Human Resources Department.

PS C:\> Get-ADCentralAccessPolicy -Identity "Finance Policy" | New-ADCentralAccessPolicy -Name "Human Resources Policy" -Description "For the Human Resources Department." 

関連トピック

Get-ADCentralAccessPolicy

Remove-ADCentralAccessPolicy

Set-ADCentralAccessPolicy

AD DS Administration Cmdlets in Windows PowerShell