Add-NetEventPacketCaptureProvider

Add-NetEventPacketCaptureProvider

Adds a Remote Packet Capture provider.

구문

Parameter Set: cim:CreateInstance0
Add-NetEventPacketCaptureProvider [-SessionName] <String> [[-Level] <Byte> ] [[-MatchAnyKeyword] <UInt64> ] [[-MatchAllKeyword] <UInt64> ] [[-CaptureType] <CaptureType> {Physical | Switch | BothPhysicalAndSwitch} ] [[-MultiLayer] <Boolean> ] [[-LinkLayerAddress] <String[]> ] [[-EtherType] <UInt16[]> ] [[-IpAddresses] <String[]> ] [[-IpProtocols] <Byte[]> ] [[-TruncationLength] <UInt16> ] [[-VmCaptureDirection] <VmCaptureDirection> {Ingress | Egress | IngressAndEgress} ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

자세한 설명

The Add-NetEventPacketCaptureProvider cmdlet adds a Remote Packet Capture provider. You can only use one packet capture provider at a time and you must remove an existing provider before you use this cmdlet to add a new provider. To remove an existing Remote Packet Capture provider, use the Remove-NetEventPacketCaptureProvider cmdlet.

매개 변수

-CaptureType<CaptureType>

Specifies a capture type. Acceptable values for this parameter are:

-- SaveToFile. Writes events to a local .etl file.
-- RealtimeRPC. Creates a real-time capture session and forwards the events to a remote host as they are recorded.
-- RealtimeLocal. Creates a real-time capture session and forwards the events to a local Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) listener as they are recorded.

-CimSession<CimSession[]>

원격 세션에서 또는 원격 컴퓨터에서 cmdlet을 실행합니다. New-CimSession 또는 Get-CimSession cmdlet의 출력과 같은 컴퓨터 이름이나 세션 개체를 입력합니다. 기본값은 로컬 컴퓨터의 현재 세션입니다.

-EtherType<UInt16[]>

Specifies an array of ether types. The most common ether types and their values are IPv4 (0800), IPv6 (86DD) and ARP (0806).

-IpAddresses<String[]>

Specifies an array of IP addresses on which to filter. The packet capture provider logs network traffic that matches this filter.

-IpProtocols<Byte[]>

Specifies an array of one or more IP protocols, such as TCP or UDP, on which to filter. The packet capture provider logs network traffic that matches this filter.

-Level<Byte>

Specifies the level of Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) events for the provider. Use the level of detail for the event to filter the events that are logged. The default value for this parameter is 0x4. Acceptable values for this parameter are:

-- 0x5. Verbose
-- 0x4. Informational
-- 0x3. Warning
-- 0x2. Error
-- 0x1. Critical
-- 0x0. LogAlways

The provider must log the event if the value of the event is less than or equal to the value of this parameter.

-LinkLayerAddress<String[]>

Specifies an array of link layer, or Media Access Control (MAC), addresses. The packet capture provider logs network traffic that matches this filter.

-MatchAllKeyword<UInt64>

Specifies a bitmask that restricts the events that the provider logs. Set the MatchAnyKeyword parameter value to 0 (zero) to match all keywords.

-MatchAnyKeyword<UInt64>

Specifies keywords as a set of hexadecimal values. Keywords are flags that you can combine to generate values. Use a set of hexadecimal values of the keywords instead of the keyword names, and apply a filter to write ETW events for keyword matches. For more information, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd392305(v=vs.85).aspx in the Microsoft Developer Library.

-MultiLayer<Boolean>

Indicates whether the capture occurs at various layers of the stack. This setting has a value of $False by default.

-SessionName<String>

Specifies the name of the session associated with the packet capture provider.

-ThrottleLimit<Int32>

이 cmdlet을 실행하도록 설정할 수 있는 최대 동시 작업 수를 지정합니다. 이 매개 변수가 생략되거나 값 0이 입력되면 Windows PowerShell®은 컴퓨터에서 실행 중인 CIM cmdlet의 수에 따라 cmdlet에 대한 최적의 제한 한도를 계산합니다. 제한 한도는 현재 cmdlet에만 적용되며 세션이나 컴퓨터에는 적용되지 않습니다.

-TruncationLength<UInt16>

Specifies the display length of each captured packet. The default size is 128 bytes.

-VmCaptureDirection<VmCaptureDirection>

Specifies the direction of network traffic for a Virtual Machine (VM) capture. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- Ingress. Network traffic from a VM to a virtual switch.
-- Egress. Network traffic from a virtual switch to a VM.

-Confirm

cmdlet을 실행하기 전에 확인 메시지가 표시됩니다.

-WhatIf

cmdlet이 실행될 경우 결과 동작을 표시합니다. cmdlet이 실행되지 않습니다.

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 일반 매개 변수 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer 및 -OutVariable을 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요. about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

<WorkflowParameters>

이 cmdlet은 다음 워크플로 일반 매개 변수 -PSParameterCollection, -PSComputerName, -PSCredential, -PSConnectionRetryCount, -PSConnectionRetryIntervalSec, -PSRunningTimeoutSec, -PSElapsedTimeoutSec, -PSPersist, -PSAuthentication, -PSAuthenticationLevel, -PSApplicationName, -PSPort, -PSUseSSL, -PSConfigurationName, -PSConnectionURI, -PSAllowRedirection, -PSSessionOption, -PSCertificateThumbprint, -PSPrivateMetadata, -AsJob, -JobName, –InputObject를 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요.  about_WorkflowCommonParameters.

입력

입력 유형은 cmdlet에 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 유형입니다.

출력

출력 유형은 cmdlet이 내보내는 개체의 유형입니다.

예제

Example 1: Add a packet capture provider

This example adds a Remote Packet Capture provider to a session.

The first command uses the New-NetEventSession cmdlet to create a new session named Session01.

The second command adds a provider named Microsoft-Windows-TCPIP to the session named Session01 by using the Add-NetEventProvider cmdlet.

The third command adds a packet capture provider to the session.

PS C:\> New-NetEventSession -SessionName "Session01"
PS C:\> Add-NetEventProvider -Name "Microsoft-Windows-TCPIP" -SessionName "Session01"
PS C:\> Add-NetEventPacketCaptureProvider -SessionName "Session01"

관련 항목

Add-NetEventProvider

Get-NetEventPacketCaptureProvider

New-NetEventSession

Remove-NetEventPacketCaptureProvider

Set-NetEventPacketCaptureProvider