New-NetNeighbor

New-NetNeighbor

Creates a neighbor cache entry.

구문

Parameter Set: ByInterfaceAlias
New-NetNeighbor [-IPAddress] <String> -InterfaceAlias <String> [-AddressFamily <AddressFamily> ] [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-LinkLayerAddress <String> ] [-PolicyStore <String> ] [-State <State> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ByInterfaceIndex
New-NetNeighbor [-IPAddress] <String> -InterfaceIndex <UInt32> [-AddressFamily <AddressFamily> ] [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-LinkLayerAddress <String> ] [-PolicyStore <String> ] [-State <State> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

자세한 설명

The New-NetNeighbor cmdlet creates a neighbor cache entry. The neighbor cache maintains information for each on-link neighbor, including the IP address and the associated link-layer address. The address family that you specify for the neighbor cache entry must match the address family of the IP interface.

매개 변수

-AddressFamily<AddressFamily>

Specifies the IP address family. The cmdlet adds a neighbor cache entry that belongs to the IP address family you specify. If you do not specify this parameter, the cmdlet automatically generates the address families of the neighbor cache entries. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- IPv4
-- IPv6

-AsJob

-CimSession<CimSession[]>

원격 세션에서 또는 원격 컴퓨터에서 cmdlet을 실행합니다. New-CimSession 또는 Get-CimSession cmdlet의 출력과 같은 컴퓨터 이름이나 세션 개체를 입력합니다. 기본값은 로컬 컴퓨터의 현재 세션입니다.

-IPAddress<String>

Specifies an IP address. The cmdlet adds a neighbor cache entry that has the IP address you specify.

-LinkLayerAddress<String>

Specifies the link-layer address of the neighbor cache entry. The cmdlet adds a neighbor cache entry that has the link-layer address you specify.

The link-layer address is also called the media access control (MAC) address. A link-layer address that uses IPv4 address syntax is a tunnel technology that encapsulates packets over an IPv4 tunnel, such as Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP) or Teredo. A link-layer address of all zeroes indicates that the neighbor is unreachable and the neighbor cache entry does not have a link-layer address entry. An empty link-layer address indicates that the link layer does not use link-layer addresses, such as on a loopback interface.

-PolicyStore<String>

Specifies a PolicyStore value. The cmdlet adds a neighbor cache entry that has the PolicyStore value you specify. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- ActiveStore: The IP address information is valid.
-- PersistentStore: The computer saves IP address information across restarts. When the computer restarts, it copies the saved settings to the ActiveStore.

Specify ActiveStore only.

If you do not specify this parameter, the default entries are created in both the ActiveStore and the PersistentStore.

-InterfaceAlias<String>

Specifies the alias of a network interface. The cmdlet adds a neighbor cache entry for the network interface that has the alias you specify.

-InterfaceIndex<UInt32>

Specifies the alias of a network interface. The cmdlet adds a neighbor cache entry for the network interface located at the index you specify.

-State<State>

Specifies the state of the neighbor cache entry. The cmdlet adds a neighbor cache entry that has the state you specify. You can create only neighbor cache entries that are in a permanent state. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- Permanent. The neighbor is statically provisioned and will not expire unless you remove it.

-ThrottleLimit<Int32>

이 cmdlet을 실행하도록 설정할 수 있는 최대 동시 작업 수를 지정합니다. 이 매개 변수가 생략되거나 값 0이 입력되면 Windows PowerShell®은 컴퓨터에서 실행 중인 CIM cmdlet의 수에 따라 cmdlet에 대한 최적의 제한 한도를 계산합니다. 제한 한도는 현재 cmdlet에만 적용되며 세션이나 컴퓨터에는 적용되지 않습니다.

-Confirm

cmdlet을 실행하기 전에 확인 메시지가 표시됩니다.

-WhatIf

cmdlet이 실행될 경우 결과 동작을 표시합니다. cmdlet이 실행되지 않습니다.

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 일반 매개 변수 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer 및 -OutVariable을 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요. about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

입력

입력 유형은 cmdlet에 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 유형입니다.

• None

출력

출력 유형은 cmdlet이 내보내는 개체의 유형입니다.

• Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root\StandardCimv2\MSFT_NetNeighbor

  Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance 개체는 WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation) 개체를 표시하는 래퍼 클래스입니다. 파운드 기호(#) 뒤에 오는 경로는 기본 WMI 개체의 네임스페이스 및 클래스 이름을 제공합니다.

예제

Example 1: Create an IPv4 neighbor cache entry

This command creates a neighbor cache entry that has the IP address 192.168.0.5. The command specifies that the neighbor is connected to the interface that has the index 12. The command specifies that the link-layer address of the neighbor cache entry is 00-00-12-00-00-ff.

PS C:\> New-NetNeighbor –InterfaceIndex 12 –IPAddress "192.168.0.5" –LinkLayerAddress "00-00-12-00-00-ff"

Example 2: Create an IPv6 neighbor cache entry

This command creates a neighbor cache entry on a virtual ISATAP interface that has the IP address fe80::5efe:192.168.0.5. The command specifies that the neighbor is connected to the interface that has the index 13.

PS C:\> New-NetNeighbor –InterfaceIndex 13 –IPAddress "fe80::5efe:192.168.0.5"

관련 항목

Remove-NetNeighbor

Set-NetNeighbor

Get-NetAdapter

Get-NetNeighbor