New-NetRoute

New-NetRoute

Creates a route in the IP routing table.

구문

Parameter Set: ByInterfaceAlias
New-NetRoute [-DestinationPrefix] <String> -InterfaceAlias <String> [-AddressFamily <AddressFamily> {IPv4 | IPv6} ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-NextHop <String> ] [-PolicyStore <String> ] [-PreferredLifetime <TimeSpan> ] [-Protocol <Protocol> {Other | Local | NetMgmt | Icmp | Egp | Ggp | Hello | Rip | IsIs | EsIs | Igrp | Bbn | Ospf | Bgp | Idpr | Eigrp | Dvmrp | Rpl | Dhcp} ] [-Publish <Publish> {No | Age | Yes} ] [-RouteMetric <UInt16> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-ValidLifetime <TimeSpan> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Parameter Set: ByInterfaceIndex
New-NetRoute [-DestinationPrefix] <String> -InterfaceIndex <UInt32> [-AddressFamily <AddressFamily> {IPv4 | IPv6} ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-NextHop <String> ] [-PolicyStore <String> ] [-PreferredLifetime <TimeSpan> ] [-Protocol <Protocol> {Other | Local | NetMgmt | Icmp | Egp | Ggp | Hello | Rip | IsIs | EsIs | Igrp | Bbn | Ospf | Bgp | Idpr | Eigrp | Dvmrp | Rpl | Dhcp} ] [-Publish <Publish> {No | Age | Yes} ] [-RouteMetric <UInt16> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-ValidLifetime <TimeSpan> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

자세한 설명

The New-NetRoute cmdlet creates an IP route in the IP routing table. Specify the destination prefix, and specify an interface by using the interface alias or the interface index.

IP routing is the process of forwarding a packet based on the destination IP address. Routing occurs at TCP/IP hosts and at IP routers. The sending host or router determines where to forward the packet. To determine where to forward a packet, the host or router consults a routing table that is stored in memory. When TCP/IP starts, it creates entries in the routing table. You can add entries either manually or automatically.

For more information about routing, see Chapter 5 - IP Routing (https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb727001.aspx) in the TechNet library.

매개 변수

-AddressFamily<AddressFamily>

Specifies the IP address family. The cmdlet uses the family that you specify for the IP route. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- IPv4
-- IPv6

If you do not specify this parameter, the cmdlet selects a value based on the other input that you provide.

-CimSession<CimSession[]>

원격 세션이나 원격 컴퓨터에서 cmdlet을 실행합니다. 컴퓨터 이름이나 New-CimSession 또는 Get-CimSession cmdlet의 출력과 같은 세션 개체를 입력하세요. 기본값은 로컬 컴퓨터 상의 현재 세션입니다.

-DestinationPrefix<String>

Specifies a destination prefix of an IP route. A destination prefix consists of an IP address prefix and a prefix length, separated by a slash (/). A value of 0.0.0.0/0 for IPv4 or ::/0 for IPv6 indicates that the value of the NextHop parameter is a default gateway. The prefix length of the local host must match the prefix specified in this parameter, with all remaining address fields set to zero.

-InterfaceAlias<String>

Specifies the alias of a network interface. The cmdlet adds a route for the interface that has the alias that you specify.

-InterfaceIndex<UInt32>

Specifies the index of a network interface. The cmdlet adds a route for the interface located at the index that you specify.

-NextHop<String>

Specifies the next hop for the IP route. The cmdlet assigns the next hop that you specify to the IP route. A value of 0.0.0.0 for IPv4 or :: for IPv6 indicates that the route is on the local subnet.

-PolicyStore<String>

Specifies the PolicyStore value. The cmdlet assigns the PolicyStore value that you specify to the IP route. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- ActiveStore. The IP address information is valid.
-- PersistentStore. The computer saves IP address information across restarts. When the computer restarts, it copies the saved settings to the ActiveStore.

The default value is ActiveStore. Specify ActiveStore only.

If you do not specify this parameter, the default entries are created in both the ActiveStore and the PersistentStore.

-PreferredLifetime<TimeSpan>

Specifies a preferred lifetime, as a TimeSpan object, of an IP route.The cmdlet assigns the lifetime that you specify to the IP route. To obtain a TimeSpan object, use the New-TimeSpan cmdlet. For more information, type Get-Help New-TimeSpan. The default value for a lifetime is infinite.

-Protocol<Protocol>

Specifies the type of routing protocol. The cmdlet assigns the protocol that you specify to the IP route. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- Bbn
-- Bgp
-- Dhcp
-- Dvmrp
-- Egp
-- Eigrp
-- EsIs
-- Ggp
-- Hello
-- Icmp
-- Idpr
-- Igrp
-- IsIs
-- Local
-- NetMgmt
-- Ospf
-- Rip
-- Rpl
-- Other

The default value is NetMgmt.

-Publish<Publish>

Specifies the publish setting of an IP route. The cmdlet assigns the publish setting that you specify to the IP route. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- No. Do not publish or advertise IP route information in router advertisements.
-- Yes. Publish and advertise IP route information with an infinite valid lifetime in router advertisements.
-- Age. Publish and advertise IP route information with a finite valid lifetime in router advertisements. Specify a valid lifetime by using the ValidLifetime parameter.

The default value is No.

-RouteMetric<UInt16>

Specifies an integer route metric for an IP route. The cmdlet assigns the metric that you specify to the IP route. The default value is 256. To choose among multiple routes, the computer adds this value. The computer selects the route with the lowest combined value. To modify the interface metric, use the Set-NetIPInterface cmdlet.

-ThrottleLimit<Int32>

Cmdlet을 실행하도록 설정할 수 있는 동시 작업의 최대 수를 지정합니다. 이 매개 변수를 생략하거나 값으로 0 을 입력하면 Windows PowerShell®은 컴퓨터에서 실행 중인 CIM cmdlet의 수에 따라 cmdlet에 대한 최적의 스로틀 제한을 계산합니다. 스로틀 제한은 현재 cmdlet에만 적용되고, 세션이나 컴퓨터에는 적용되지 않습니다.

-ValidLifetime<TimeSpan>

Specifies a valid lifetime, as a TimeSpan object, for an IP route. The cmdlet assigns the lifetime setting that you specify to the IP route. To obtain a TimeSpan object, use the New-TimeSpan cmdlet. The default value is infinite.

-Confirm

cmdlet을 실행하기 전에 확인 메시지를 표시합니다.

-WhatIf

cmdlet이 실행되는 경우 발생할 결과를 보여 줍니다. cmdlet은 실행되지 않습니다.

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable 등의 일반 매개 변수를 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 TechNet의 about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216)

<WorkflowParameters>

입력

입력 형식은 cmdlet으로 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 형식입니다.

• None

출력

출력 형식은 cmdlet 실행 시 출력되는 개체의 형식입니다.

• Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root\StandardCimv2\MSFT_NetRoute

  Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance 개체는 WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation) 개체를 표시하는 래퍼 클래스입니다. 파운드 기호(#) 뒤의 경로는 기본 WMI 개체에 대한 네임 스페이스 및 클래스 이름을 제공합니다.

예

Example 1: Add an IP route to the routing table

This example adds a routing table entry, and then displays the properties of all the entries in the routing table.

The first command creates a route for the destination prefix 10.0.0.0/24 for the interface that has the index of 12. The command specifies 192.168.0.1 as the next hop.

The second command uses the Get-NetRoute cmdlet to get all the routes for the computer, and then passes them to the Format-List cmdlet by using the pipeline operator. The Format-List cmdlet can display all the properties of an object. For more information, type Get-Help Format-List.

PS C:\> New-NetRoute –DestinationPrefix "10.0.0.0/24" –InterfaceIndex 12 –NextHop 192.168.0.1
PS C:\> Get-NetRoute | Format-List -Property *

관련 항목

Find-NetRoute

Get-NetRoute

Remove-NetRoute

Set-NetRoute

Set-NetIPInterface