Test-AppLockerPolicy

Test-AppLockerPolicy

Specifies the AppLocker policy to determine whether the input files will be allowed to run for a given user.

구문

Parameter Set: ByXmlPolicy
Test-AppLockerPolicy [-XmlPolicy] <String> -Path <List<String>> [-Filter <List<PolicyDecision>> ] [-User <String> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ByPolicyObject
Test-AppLockerPolicy [-PolicyObject] <AppLockerPolicy> -Path <List<String>> [-Filter <List<PolicyDecision>> ] [-User <String> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ByXmlPolicyAppx
Test-AppLockerPolicy [-XmlPolicy] <String> -Packages <List<AppxPackage>> [-Filter <List<PolicyDecision>> ] [-User <String> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

자세한 설명

The Test-AppLockerPolicy cmdlet specifies the AppLocker policy to determine whether a list of files is allowed to run on the local computer for a specified user.

To test AppLocker rules for a nested group, a representative member of the nested group should be specified for the User parameter. For example, a rule that allows the Everyone group to run calc.exe may not appear to apply correctly when the nested Finance group for the User parameter is specified. Instead, a representative member of the Finance group should be specified for the User parameter.

매개 변수

-Filter<List<PolicyDecision>>

Specifies the policy decision by which to filter the output for each input file. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다. Allowed, Denied, DeniedByDefault, or AllowedByDefault.

-Packages<List<AppxPackage>>

Specifies a list of installed packaged applications, from which the file information is retrieved.

-Path<List<String>>

Specifies the list of the file paths to test. Regular expressions are supported.

-PolicyObject<AppLockerPolicy>

Specifies the Applocker policy. Can be obtained from the Get-AppLockerPolicy or the New-AppLockerPolicy cmdlet.

-User<String>

Defines the user or group to be used for testing the rules in a specified AppLocker policy. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.
-- DNS user name (domain\username)
-- User Principal Name (username@domain.com)
-- SAM user name (username)
-- Security identifier (S-1-5-21-3165297888-301567370-576410423-1103)

-XmlPolicy<String>

Specifies the file path and name of the XML-formatted file that contains the AppLocker policy.

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 일반 매개 변수 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer 및 -OutVariable을 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요. about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

입력

입력 유형은 cmdlet에 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 유형입니다.

• Microsoft.Security.ApplicationId.PolicyManagement.PolicyModel.AppLockerPolicy

  AppLockerPolicy

출력

출력 유형은 cmdlet이 내보내는 개체의 유형입니다.

• Microsoft.Security.ApplicationId.PolicyManagement.AppLockerPolicyDecision

예제

EXAMPLE 1

This example reports if calc.exe and notepad.exe will be allowed to run for Everyone under the policy specified by C:\Policy.xml.

PS C:\> Test-AppLockerPolicy -XMLPath C:\Policy.xml -Path c:\windows\system32\calc.exe, C:\windows\system32\notepad.exe -User Everyone

EXAMPLE 2

This example lists the executables under C:\Windows\System32 that everyone will be denied by the policy specified by C:\Policy.xml because there is no explicit rule for the file.

PS C:\> Get-ChildItem C:\windows\system32\*.exe | Test-AppLockerPolicy c:\Policy.xml -Filter DeniedByDefault

EXAMPLE 3

This example gets the local AppLocker policy, uses the policy to determine which executables in C:\Windows\System32 that contoso\saradavis is explicitly denied access to run, and then redirects the list to a text file.

PS C:\> Get-AppLockerPolicy -Local | Test-AppLockerPolicy -Path C:\Windows\System32\*.exe -User contoso\saradavis -Filter Denied | Format-List -Property | Set-Content (ꞌC:\temp\DeniedFiles.txtꞌ)

EXAMPLE 4

This example lists all the packages installed on this computer, for all the users, and tests them against a saved policy.

PS C:\> Get-AppxPackage –AllUsers | Test-AppLockerPolicy –XmlPolicy .\SamplePolicy.xml

관련 항목

Get-AppLockerFileInformation

Get-AppLockerPolicy

New-AppLockerPolicy

Set-AppLockerPolicy

Get-AppxPackage