Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl

Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl

Creates an ACL to apply to the traffic through a virtual machine network adapter.

구문

Parameter Set: VMName
Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl [-VMName] <String[]> -Action <VMNetworkAdapterAclAction> -Direction <VMNetworkAdapterAclDirection> [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-LocalIPAddress <String[]> ] [-LocalMacAddress <String[]> ] [-Passthru] [-RemoteIPAddress <String[]> ] [-RemoteMacAddress <String[]> ] [-VMNetworkAdapterName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ManagementOS
Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl -Action <VMNetworkAdapterAclAction> -Direction <VMNetworkAdapterAclDirection> -ManagementOS [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-LocalIPAddress <String[]> ] [-LocalMacAddress <String[]> ] [-Passthru] [-RemoteIPAddress <String[]> ] [-RemoteMacAddress <String[]> ] [-VMNetworkAdapterName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ResourceObject
Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl [-VMNetworkAdapter] <VMNetworkAdapterBase[]> -Action <VMNetworkAdapterAclAction> -Direction <VMNetworkAdapterAclDirection> [-LocalIPAddress <String[]> ] [-LocalMacAddress <String[]> ] [-Passthru] [-RemoteIPAddress <String[]> ] [-RemoteMacAddress <String[]> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: VMObject
Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]> -Action <VMNetworkAdapterAclAction> -Direction <VMNetworkAdapterAclDirection> [-LocalIPAddress <String[]> ] [-LocalMacAddress <String[]> ] [-Passthru] [-RemoteIPAddress <String[]> ] [-RemoteMacAddress <String[]> ] [-VMNetworkAdapterName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

자세한 설명

The Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl cmdlet creates an ACL to apply to the traffic through a virtual machine network adapter. When a virtual network adapter is created there is no ACL on it. Given a list of IP-based ACL entries to be applied to traffic in the same direction, the longest match rule decides which one of the entries is most appropriate to apply to a specific packet.

매개 변수

-Action<VMNetworkAdapterAclAction>

Specifies the action for the ACL. Allowed values are Allow, Deny, and Meter. A metering ACL must be IP-based, i.e. either -RemoteIPAddress or -LocalIPAddress must be specified.

-ComputerName<String[]>

Specifies one or more Hyper-V hosts on which the ACL is to be created. NetBIOS names, IP addresses, and fully-qualified domain names are allowable. The default is the local computer — use “localhost” or a dot (“.”) to specify the local computer explicitly.

-Direction<VMNetworkAdapterAclDirection>

Specifies the direction of the network traffic to which the ACL is to apply. Allowed values are Inbound, Outbound, or Both. . If Both is specified, the new ACL entry is added to both the inbound direction and the outbound direction. In the output of Get-VMNetworkAdapterAcl, the ACL entry appears in both the inbound ACL list and the outbound ACL list.

-LocalIPAddress<String[]>

Specifies the local IP address to which the ACL is to apply. For an inbound packet, this is the destination IP address in the packet header; for an outbound packet, this is the source IP address in the packet header. It can be either IPv4 or IPv6 address. It can be either a host address or a subnet address, e.g. 1.2.3.4, 2001::2008, 192.168.1.0/24, or f001:f002:f003:f004::1/64. The IP address can also be a wildcard, 0.0.0.0/0 for all IPv4 addresses, ::/0 for all IPv6 addresses, or ANY for all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

-LocalMacAddress<String[]>

Specifies the local MAC address to which the ACL is to apply. For an inbound packet, this is the destination MAC address in the packet header; for an outbound packet, this is the source MAC address in the packet header. It can be a host MAC address, e.g. 00-ab-00-11-22-33, or a wildcard, ANY, for all MAC addresses.

-ManagementOS

Specifies that the ACL is to be applied in the management (i.e. the parent, or host) operating system.

-Passthru

Specifies that an object is to be passed through to the pipeline representing the ACL to be added.

-RemoteIPAddress<String[]>

Specifies the remote IP address to which this ACL is to apply. For an inbound packet, this is the source IP address in the packet header; for an outbound packet, this is the destination IP address in the packet header. It can be either IPv4 or IPv6 address. It can be either a host address or a subnet address, e.g. 1.2.3.4, 2001::2008, 192.168.1.0/24, or f001:f002:f003:f004::1/64.the IP address can also be a wildcard, 0.0.0.0/0 for all IPv4 addresses, ::/0 for all IPv6 addresses, or ANY for all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

-RemoteMacAddress<String[]>

Specifies the remote MAC address to which this ACL is to apply. For an inbound packet, this is the source MAC address in the packet header; for an outbound packet, this is the destination MAC address in the packet header. It can be a host MAC address, e.g. 00-ab-00-11-22-33, or a wildcard, ANY, for all MAC addresses.

-VM<VirtualMachine[]>

Specifies the virtual machine on which the ACL is to apply.

-VMName<String[]>

Specifies the name of the virtual machine on which the ACL is to apply.

-VMNetworkAdapter<VMNetworkAdapterBase[]>

Specifies the virtual machine network adapter to which the ACL is to apply.

-VMNetworkAdapterName<String>

Specifies the name of the virtual machine network adapter to which the ACL is to apply.

-Confirm

cmdlet을 실행하기 전에 확인 메시지가 표시됩니다.

-WhatIf

cmdlet이 실행될 경우 결과 동작을 표시합니다. cmdlet이 실행되지 않습니다.

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 일반 매개 변수 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer 및 -OutVariable을 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요. about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

입력

입력 유형은 cmdlet에 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 유형입니다.

출력

출력 유형은 cmdlet이 내보내는 개체의 유형입니다.

• None by default; Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.VMNetworkAdapterAclSetting if –PassThru is specified.

예제

Example 1

This example adds an ACL to allow virtual machine Redmond to send to and receive from traffic on IP subnet 10.0.0.8/8.

PS C:\> Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl –VMName Redmond –RemoteIPAddress 10.0.0.0/8 –Direction Both –Action Allow

Example 2

This example adds an ACL to deny virtual machine Redmond to send either IPv4 or IPv6 traffic to anywhere and receive such traffic from anywhere.

PS C:\> Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl –VMName Redmond –RemoteIPAddress ANY –Direction Both –Action Deny

Example 3

This example gets virtual machine Redmond and adds an ACL to deny it to send any traffic to a device with MAC address 03-0f-01-0e-aa-b2 or to receive any traffic from that device.

PS C:\> Get-VM Redmond | Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl -RemoteMacAddress 03-0f-01-0e-aa-b2 -Direction Both -Action Deny

Example 4

This example gets virtual network adapters from virtual machine Redmond and adds an ACL to meter outgoing traffic sent to IP subnet 192.168.0.0/16.

PS C:\> Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName Redmond | Add-VMNetworkAdapterAcl -RemoteIPAddress 192.168.0.0/16 -Direction Outbound -Action Meter