New-VM

New-VM

Creates a new virtual machine.

구문

Parameter Set: No VHD
New-VM [[-Name] <String> ] [[-MemoryStartupBytes] <Int64> ] [[-Generation] <Int16> ] [-AsJob] [-BootDevice <BootDevice> {CD | Floppy | LegacyNetworkAdapter | IDE | NetworkAdapter | VHD} ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-NoVHD] [-Path <String> ] [-SwitchName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: Existing VHD
New-VM [[-Name] <String> ] [[-MemoryStartupBytes] <Int64> ] [[-Generation] <Int16> ] -VHDPath <String> [-AsJob] [-BootDevice <BootDevice> {CD | Floppy | LegacyNetworkAdapter | IDE | NetworkAdapter | VHD} ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-Path <String> ] [-SwitchName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: New VHD
New-VM [[-Name] <String> ] [[-MemoryStartupBytes] <Int64> ] [[-Generation] <Int16> ] -NewVHDPath <String> -NewVHDSizeBytes <UInt64> [-AsJob] [-BootDevice <BootDevice> {CD | Floppy | LegacyNetworkAdapter | IDE | NetworkAdapter | VHD} ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-Path <String> ] [-SwitchName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

자세한 설명

The New-VM cmdlet creates a new virtual machine.

매개 변수

-AsJob

Runs the cmdlet as a background job.

-BootDevice<BootDevice>

Specifies the device to use as the boot device for the new virtual machine. Allowed values are CD, Floppy, LegacyNetworkAdapter, IDE, NetworkAdapter, and VHD.

When LegacyNetworkAdapter is specified, this configures the new virtual machine with a network adapter that can be used to perform a PXE boot and install an operating system from a network installation server.

Note: Generation 2 virtual machines do not support Floppy, LegacyNetworkAdapter or IDE. Using these values with a Generation 2 virtual machine will cause an error.

VHD and NetworkAdapter are new to Generation 2 virtual machines. If you specify them on a Generation 1 virtual machine, then they are interpreted to be IDE and LegacyNetworkAdapter, respectively.

-ComputerName<String[]>

Specifies one or more Hyper-V hosts on which the virtual machine is to be created. NetBIOS names, IP addresses, and fully-qualified domain names are allowable. The default is the local computer — use “localhost” or a dot (“.”) to specify the local computer explicitly.

-Generation<Int16>

Specifies the generation, as an integer, for the virtual machine. The values that are valid in this version of Windows are 1 and 2.

-MemoryStartupBytes<Int64>

Specifies the amount of memory, in bytes, to assign to the virtual machine. The default value is 512 MB.

-Name<String>

Specifies the name of the new virtual machine. The default name is New virtual machine.

-NewVHDPath<String>

Creates a new virtual hard disk with the specified path and connects it to the new virtual machine. Absolute paths are allowed. If only a file name is specified, the virtual hard disk is created in the default path configured for the host.

-NoVHD

Creates a virtual machine without attaching any virtual hard disks.

-Path<String>

Specifies the directory to store the files for the new virtual machine.

-SwitchName<String>

Specifies the friendly name of the virtual switch if you want to connect the new virtual machine to an existing virtual switch to provide connectivity to a network. Hyper-V automatically creates a virtual machine with one virtual network adapter, but connecting it to a virtual switch is optional.

-VHDPath<String>

Specifies the path to a virtual hard disk file.

-NewVHDSizeBytes<UInt64>

Specifies the size of the dynamic virtual hard disk that is created and attached to the new virtual machine.

-Confirm

cmdlet을 실행하기 전에 확인 메시지가 표시됩니다.

-WhatIf

cmdlet이 실행될 경우 결과 동작을 표시합니다. cmdlet이 실행되지 않습니다.

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 일반 매개 변수 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer 및 -OutVariable을 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요. about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

입력

입력 유형은 cmdlet에 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 유형입니다.

출력

출력 유형은 cmdlet이 내보내는 개체의 유형입니다.

• Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.VirtualMachine

예제

Example 1

This example creates a new virtual machine named new 1 that has 512 MB of memory.

PS C:\> New-VM –Name "new 1" –MemoryStartupBytes 512MB

Example 2

This example creates a virtual machine named new 2 that has 1 GB of memory and that is connected to a new 40 GB virtual hard disk that uses the VHDX format.

PS C:\> New-VM –Name "new 2" –MemoryStartupBytes 1GB –NewVHDPath d:\vhd\base.vhdx

Example 3

This example creates a virtual machine named new 3 that has 1 GB of memory and connects it to an existing virtual hard disk that uses the VHDX format.

PS C:\> New-VM –Name "new 3" –MemoryStartupBytes 1GB –VHDPath d:\vhd\BaseImage.vhdx