Set-VMReplicationServer

Set-VMReplicationServer

Configures a host as a Replica server.

구문

Parameter Set: AuthenticationPort
Set-VMReplicationServer [[-ReplicationEnabled] <Boolean> ] [[-AllowedAuthenticationType] <RecoveryAuthenticationType> ] [[-ReplicationAllowedFromAnyServer] <Boolean> ] [-CertificateAuthenticationPort <Int32> ] [-CertificateThumbprint <String> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-DefaultStorageLocation <String> ] [-Force] [-KerberosAuthenticationPort <Int32> ] [-MonitoringInterval <TimeSpan> ] [-MonitoringStartTime <TimeSpan> ] [-PassThru] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: AuthenticationPortMapping
Set-VMReplicationServer [[-ReplicationEnabled] <Boolean> ] [[-AllowedAuthenticationType] <RecoveryAuthenticationType> ] [[-ReplicationAllowedFromAnyServer] <Boolean> ] [-CertificateAuthenticationPortMapping <Hashtable> ] [-CertificateThumbprint <String> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-DefaultStorageLocation <String> ] [-Force] [-KerberosAuthenticationPortMapping <Hashtable> ] [-MonitoringInterval <TimeSpan> ] [-MonitoringStartTime <TimeSpan> ] [-PassThru] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

자세한 설명

The Set-VMReplicationServer cmdlet configures a host as a Replica server and enables you to specify the types of authentication and ports to use for incoming replication traffic.

To restrict the replication traffic that the Replica server will accept by allowing it only from specific servers, use the New-VMReplicationAuthorizationEntry cmdlet.

매개 변수

-AllowedAuthenticationType<RecoveryAuthenticationType>

Specifies which authentication types the Replica server will use. Allowed values are Kerberos, Certificate, or CertificateAndKerberos.

-CertificateAuthenticationPort<Int32>

Specifies the port on which the Replica server will receive replication data using certificate-based authentication. This parameter can be set only when the value of the AllowedAuthType parameter is Certificate or CertificateAndKerberos.

-CertificateAuthenticationPortMapping<Hashtable>

When using Hyper-V Replica with failover clustering and certificate-based authorization, you can use this parameter to specify a different port for each node of the cluster to receive replication. We recommend that you specify a unique port for each node of the cluster, and one unique port for the Hyper-V Replica Broker. This parameter can be set only when the Replica server is configured with an authentication type of Certificate or CertificateAndKerberos.

-CertificateThumbprint<String>

Specifies the certificate to use for mutual authentication of the replication data. This parameter is required only when Certificate is specified as the type of authentication. Specify the thumbprint of a valid computer certificate from the Personal store.

The certificate must have all of the following properties to be valid:

     --It must not be expired.

     --It must include both client and server authentication extensions for extended key usage (EKU), and an associated private key.

     --It must terminate at a valid root certificate.

     --It must meet the requirements for the subject common name (CN):

           -- For servers that are not clustered, the subject common name (CN) must be equal to, or subject alternative name (DNS Name) should contain, the FQDN of the host.

           -- For servers that are clustered, each node must have two certificates – one in which the subject common name (CN) or subject alternative name (DNS Name) is the name of the node, and the other in which subject common name (CN) or subject alternative name (DNS Name) is FQDN of the Hyper-V Replica Broker.

To display a list of certificates in the computer’s My store and the thumbprint of each certificate, run the following commands:

PS C:\> cd cert:\LocalMachine\My
PS C:\> dir | format-list

For more information about certificate stores, see https://technet.microsoft.com//library/cc757138.aspx.

-ComputerName<String[]>

Configures Replica server settings for one or more Hyper-V hosts. NetBIOS names, IP addresses, and fully-qualified domain names are allowable. The default is the local computer — use “localhost” or a dot (“.”) to specify the local computer explicitly.

-DefaultStorageLocation<String>

Specifies the default location to store the virtual hard disk files when a Replica virtual machine is created. You must specify this parameter when ReplicationAllowedFromAnyServer is True.

-Force

Specifies whether the command runs without requiring confirmation.

-KerberosAuthenticationPort<Int32>

Specifies the port that the HTTP listener uses on the Replica server host.

-KerberosAuthenticationPortMapping<Hashtable>

When using Hyper-V Replica with failover clustering and Kerberos authorization, you can use this parameter to specify a different port for each node of the cluster to receive replication. We recommend that you specify a unique port for each node of the cluster, and one unique port for the Hyper-V Replica Broker. This parameter can be set only when the Replica server is configured with an authentication type of either Kerberos or CertificateAndKerberos.

-MonitoringInterval<TimeSpan>

Specifies how often (the monitoring interval) replication statistics are computed. Valid values are: 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 7 days. Specify in the format days:hours:minutes:seconds, such as 01:00:00 for 1 hour, or 1.00:00:00 for 1 day.

-MonitoringStartTime<TimeSpan>

Specifies when the monitoring interval starts.

-PassThru

Specifies that a VMReplicationServer object is to be passed through to the pipeline representing the replication settings of the Replica server.

-ReplicationAllowedFromAnyServer<Boolean>

Specifies whether to accept replication requests from any server. When specified as true, DefaultStorageLocation must also be specified. The default storage location and DEFAULT trust group tag are used for virtual machine replicas.

-ReplicationEnabled<Boolean>

Specifies whether the host is enabled as a Replica server.

-Confirm

cmdlet을 실행하기 전에 확인 메시지가 표시됩니다.

-WhatIf

cmdlet이 실행될 경우 결과 동작을 표시합니다. cmdlet이 실행되지 않습니다.

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 일반 매개 변수 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer 및 -OutVariable을 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요. about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

입력

입력 유형은 cmdlet에 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 유형입니다.

출력

출력 유형은 cmdlet이 내보내는 개체의 유형입니다.

• None by default; VMRecoveryServer if –PassThru is specified.

예제

Example 1

This example configures the local host as a Replica server and specifies Kerberos for authentication.

PS C:\>  Set-VMReplicationServer $true –AllowedAuthenticationType Kerberos 

Example 2

This example configures a Replica server that accepts replication from all authenticated servers and uses a default storage location of d:\DefaultReplicaStorage.

PS C:\>  Set-VMReplicationServer –ReplicationEnabled $true AllowedAuthenticationType Kerberos –ReplicationAllowedFromAnyServer $true –DefaultStorageLocation d:\DefaultReplicaStorage

Example 3

This example configures the Replica server with a monitoring interval of 12 hours starting at 17:00 hours.

PS C:\>  Set-VMReplicationServer –MonitoringInterval "12:00:00" –MonitoringStartTime "17:00:00"

Example 4

This example configures the nodes of the cluster to receive replication on different ports. The first command declares a variable named portmapping and uses it to store the server names of the nodes and the port to use on each node. The second command configures each node of the cluster to use port mapping for Kerberos authentication using the values stored in the portmapping variable.

PS C:\> $portmapping = @{"Server1.contoso.com" = 82; "Server2.contoso.com" = 81; "Broker.contoso.com" = 80}
PS C:\> Set-VMReplicationServer -KerberosAuthenticationPortMapping $portmapping