Export-PfxCertificate

업데이트 날짜: 2015년 9월

Export-PfxCertificate

Exports a certificate or a PFXData object to a Personal Information Exchange (PFX) file.

구문

Parameter Set: NormalCert
Export-PfxCertificate [-Cert] <Certificate> [-FilePath] <String> [-ChainOption <ExportChainOption> {BuildChain | EndEntityCertOnly | PfxDataOnly} ] [-Force] [-NoClobber] [-NoProperties] [-Password <SecureString> ] [-ProtectTo <String[]> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: PfxCert
Export-PfxCertificate [-PFXData] <PfxData> [-FilePath] <String> [-ChainOption <ExportChainOption> {BuildChain | EndEntityCertOnly | PfxDataOnly} ] [-Force] [-NoClobber] [-NoProperties] [-Password <SecureString> ] [-ProtectTo <String[]> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

자세한 설명

The Export-PfxCertificate cmdlet exports a certificate or a PFXData object to a Personal Information Exchange (PFX) file. By default, extended properties and the entire chain are exported.

Delegation may be required when using this cmdlet with Windows PowerShell® remoting and changing user configuration.

매개 변수

-Cert<Certificate>

Specifies the path to the certificate to be exported.

-ChainOption<ExportChainOption>

Specifies the options for building a chain when exporting certificates. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.
-- BuildChain: Certificate chain for all end entity certificates will be built and included in the export. This option is valid for both PfxData and Cert parameters. In the case of PfxData parameter, the collection of all PFX certificates will be used as an additional store.
-- EndEntityCertOnly: Only end entity certificates are exported without any chain. This option is valid for both the PfxData and the Cert parameters.
-- PfxDataOnly: Certificates contained in PFXData objects will be exported with no chain building. This option is only valid when the PfxData parameter is used.

-FilePath<String>

Specifies the path for the PFX file to be exported.

-Force

Specifies that the provided PFX file should be overwritten, even if the Read-only attribute is set on the file. By default, this cmdlet overwrites existing PFX files without warning, unless the Read-only or hidden attribute is set or the NoClobber parameter is used in the cmdlet.

-NoClobber

Specifies that if the PFX file already exists, it should not be over written. This parameter takes precedence over the Force parameter, which permits this cmdlet to overwrite a PFX file even if it has the Read-only attribute set.

-NoProperties

Specifies whether the extended properties for a certificate are exported. If this parameter is specified, then extended properties are not included with the export. By default, all extended properties are included in the exported file.

-PFXData<PfxData>

Specifies a PFXData object that contains one or more certificates from a PFX file.

-Password<SecureString>

Specifies the password used to protect the exported PFX file. The password should be in the form of secure string. Either the ProtectTo or this parameter must be specified, or an error will be displayed.

-ProtectTo<String[]>

Specifies an array of strings for the username or group name that can access the private key of PFX file without any password. This requires a Windows Server® 2012 domain controller. Either the Password or this parameter must be specified, or an error will be displayed.

-Confirm

cmdlet을 실행하기 전에 확인 메시지를 표시합니다.

-WhatIf

cmdlet이 실행되는 경우 발생할 결과를 보여 줍니다. cmdlet은 실행되지 않습니다.

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable 등의 일반 매개 변수를 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 TechNet의 about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216)

입력

입력 형식은 cmdlet으로 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 형식입니다.

• System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2[]

  The X509Certificate2[] object is an array of certificate objects.

출력

출력 형식은 cmdlet 실행 시 출력되는 개체의 형식입니다.

• System.IO.FileInfo

  The FileInfo object contains the information about the PFX file.

예

EXAMPLE 1

This example exports a certificate from the local machine store to a PFX file which includes the entire chain and all external properties.

PS C:\> $mypwd = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "1234" -Force –AsPlainText

PS C:\> Get-ChildItem -Path cert:\localMachine\my\5F98EBBFE735CDDAE00E33E0FD69050EF9220254 | Export-PfxCertificate -FilePath C:\mypfx.pfx -Password $mypwd

EXAMPLE 2

This example exports all certificates under the My store for the machine account into one file named mypfx.pfx. In order for this cmdlet to succeed, all keys need to be exportable.

PS C:\> $mypwd = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "1234" -Force –AsPlainText

PS C:\> Get-ChildItem -Path cert:\LocalMachine\my | Export-PfxCertificate -FilePath C:\mypfx.pfx -Password $mypwd

EXAMPLE 3

This example exports a certificate from the current user store with no chain and no external properties

PS C:\> $mypwd = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "1234" -Force –AsPlainText

PS C:\> Export-PfxCertificate –Cert cert:\currentuser\my\5F98EBBFE735CDDAE00E33E0FD69050EF9220254 –FilePath c:\myexport.pfx -ChainOption EndEntityCertOnly -NoProperties -Password $mypwd

EXAMPLE 4

This example exports a certificate from the current machine store. Both user accounts, contos\billb99 and contos\johnj99, can access this PFX with no password. A Windows? 8 DC for key distribution is required.

PS C:\> $a = Get-ChildItem -Path cert:\localMachine\my 
Export-PfxCertificate –Cert $a[1] –FilePath C:\myexport.pfx -ProtectTo "contoso\billb99, contoso\johnj99"

EXAMPLE 5

This example exports a certificate from the current machine store. Both user accounts, johnj99 and billb99, can access this PFX file with no password. For everyone else, they need to use 1234 as a password. A Windows 8 DC for key distribution is required.

PS C:\> $a = Get-ChildItem -Path cert:\localMachine\my

PS C:\> $mypwd = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "1234" -Force –AsPlainText

PS C:\> Export-PfxCertificate –Cert $a[1] –FilePath C:\myexport.pfx -ProtectTo "contoso\billb99, contoso\johnj99" -Password $mypwd

EXAMPLE 6

This example changes an existing password for a PFX file from $OldPwd to $NewPwd.

PS C:\> $NewPwd = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "abcd" -Force –AsPlainText

PS C:\> $mypfx = Get-PfxData –FilePath C:\mypfx.pfx -Password $Oldpwd

PS C:\> Export-PfxCertificate -PFXData $mypfx –FilePath C:\mypfx2.pfx -Password $NewPwd

관련 항목

Get-PfxData

Import-PfxCertificate

ConvertTo-SecureString

Get-ChildItem