New-ADResourceProperty

업데이트 날짜: 2015년 7월

적용 대상: Windows 8.1, Windows PowerShell 4.0, Windows Server 2012 R2

New-ADResourceProperty

Creates a resource property in Active Directory.

구문

Parameter Set: Default
New-ADResourceProperty [-DisplayName] <String> -ResourcePropertyValueType <ADResourcePropertyValueType> [-AppliesToResourceTypes <String[]> ] [-AuthType <ADAuthType> {Negotiate | Basic} ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-Description <String> ] [-Enabled <Boolean> ] [-ID <String> ] [-Instance <ADResourceProperty> ] [-IsSecured <Boolean> ] [-OtherAttributes <Hashtable> ] [-PassThru] [-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion <Boolean> ] [-Server <String> ] [-SharesValuesWith <ADClaimType> ] [-SuggestedValues <ADSuggestedValueEntry[]> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

자세한 설명

The New-ADResourceProperty cmdlet creates a resource property in the directory.

매개 변수

-AppliesToResourceTypes<String[]>

Specifies the resource types to which this resource property is applied.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-AuthType<ADAuthType>

Specifies the authentication method to use. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- Negotiate or 0
-- Basic or 1

The default authentication method is Negotiate.

A Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection is required for the Basic authentication method.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.AuthType.Negotiate
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Credential<PSCredential>

Specifies the user account credentials to use to perform this task. The default credentials are the credentials of the currently logged on user unless the cmdlet is run from an Active Directory PowerShell provider drive. If the cmdlet is run from such a provider drive, the account associated with the drive is the default.

To specify this parameter, you can type a user name, such as User1 or Domain01\User01 or you can specify a PSCredential object. If you specify a user name for this parameter, the cmdlet prompts for a password.

You can also create a PSCredential object by using a script or by using the Get-Credential cmdlet. You can then set the Credential parameter to the PSCredential object.

If the acting credentials do not have directory-level permission to perform the task, Active Directory module for Windows PowerShell returns a terminating error.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Description<String>

Specifies a description of the object. This parameter sets the value of the Description property for the object. The LDAP Display Name (ldapDisplayName) for this property is description.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-DisplayName<String>

Specifies the display name of the resource property. The display name of the resource property must be unique.

The display name of a resource property can be used as an identity in other Active Directory cmdlets. For example, if the display name of a resource property is Country, then you can type Get-ADResourceProperty -Identity "Country" to get the resource property.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	true
위치	1
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Enabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the resource property is enabled.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	False
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-ID<String>

Specifies the resource property ID. This is an optional parameter. By default, New-ADResourceProperty generates the ID automatically.

The ID should only be set manually in a multi-forest environment where the same resource properties need to work across forests. For resource properties to be considered identical across forests, their ID must be the same.

To specify the ID, the ID string must conform to the following format:

-- Start with a prefix string of one to 15 characters in length.
-- The prefix string must be followed by an underscore.
-- The prefix string and underscore must be followed by a suffix string of 1 to 16 characters in length.
-- All characters contained in either prefix or suffix strings must contain only valid filename characters.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	Auto-generated
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Instance<ADResourceProperty>

Specifies an instance of a resource property object to use as a template for a new resource property object.

You can use an instance of an existing resource property object as a template or you can construct a new resource property object by using the Windows PowerShell command line or by using a script.

Method 1: Use an existing resource property object as a template for a new object. To retrieve an instance of an existing resource property object, use a cmdlet such as Get-ADResourceProperty. Then provide this object to the Instance parameter of the New-ADResourceProperty cmdlet to create a new resource property object. You can override property values of the new object by setting the appropriate parameters.

Method 2: Create a new ADResourceProperty and set the property values by using the Windows PowerShell command line interface. Then pass this object to the Instance parameter of the New-ADResourceProperty cmdlet to create the new resource property object.

Note: Specified attributes are not validated, so attempting to set attributes that do not exist or cannot be set raises an error.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-IsSecured<Boolean>

Indicates whether the resource property is secure. Only secure resource properties can be used for authorization decisions or used within central access rules. Unsecured resource properties cannot be used for these purposes.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	True
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-OtherAttributes<Hashtable>

Specifies object attribute values for attributes that are not represented by cmdlet parameters. You can set one or more parameters at the same time with this parameter. If an attribute takes more than one value, you can assign multiple values. To identify an attribute, specify the LDAPDisplayName (ldapDisplayName) defined for it in the Active Directory schema.

To specify a single value for an attribute:

-OtherAttributes @{'AttributeLDAPDisplayName'=value}

To specify multiple values for an attribute

-OtherAttributes @{'AttributeLDAPDisplayName'=value1,value2,...}

You can specify values for more than one attribute by using semicolons to separate attributes. The following syntax shows how to set values for multiple attributes:

-OtherAttributes @{'Attribute1LDAPDisplayName'=value; 'Attribute2LDAPDisplayName'=value1,value2;...}

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-PassThru

작업하고 있는 항목을 나타내는 개체를 반환합니다. 기본적으로 이 cmdlet은 출력을 생성하지 않습니다.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion<Boolean>

Specifies whether to prevent the object from being deleted. When this property is set to true, you cannot delete the corresponding object without changing the value of the property. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- $False or 0
-- $True or 1

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-ResourcePropertyValueType<ADResourcePropertyValueType>

Specifies the value type for a resource property. When a resource property is passed to a resource manager (for example, File Server), the resource manager leverages the resource property value type to determine how to handle the resource property.

You can use the Get-ADResourcePropertyValueType cmdlet to get the list of resource property value types.

Below is a list of the built-in resource property value types available in Active Directory:

-- MS-DS-SinglevaluedChoice
-- MS-DS-YesNo
-- MS-DS-Number
-- MS-DS-DateTime
-- MS-DS-OrderedList
-- MS-DS-Text
-- MS-DS-MultivaluedText
-- MS-DS-MultivaluedChoice

별칭	없음
필수 여부	true
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Server<String>

Specifies the AD DS instance to connect to, by providing one of the following values for a corresponding domain name or directory server. The service may be any of the following: AD LDS, AD DS, or Active Directory snapshot instance.

Specify the AD DS instance in one of the following ways:

Domain name values:

-- Fully qualified domain name
-- NetBIOS name

Directory server values:

-- Fully qualified directory server name
-- NetBIOS name
-- Fully qualified directory server name and port

The default value for this parameter is determined by one of the following methods in the order that they are listed:

-- By using the Server value from objects passed through the pipeline
-- By using the server information associated with the AD DS Windows PowerShell provider drive, when the cmdlet runs in that drive
-- By using the domain of the computer running Windows PowerShell

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-SharesValuesWith<ADClaimType>

Specifies a reference resource property. Reference resource properties do not provide their own suggested values, but rather use the suggested values from the claim type object specified in this parameter. This enables the resource property to always remain valid for use in comparisons to its referred claim type within a central access rule.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-SuggestedValues<ADSuggestedValueEntry[]>

Specifies one or more suggested values for the resource property. An application may choose to present this list of suggested values for the user to choose from. When RestrictValues is set to $True, the application should restrict the user to pick values from this list only.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Confirm

cmdlet을 실행하기 전에 확인 메시지가 표시됩니다.

필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	false
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-WhatIf

cmdlet이 실행될 경우 결과 동작을 표시합니다. cmdlet이 실행되지 않습니다.

필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	false
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 일반 매개 변수 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer 및 -OutVariable을 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요. about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

입력

입력 유형은 cmdlet에 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 유형입니다.

• None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADResourceProperty

출력

출력 유형은 cmdlet이 내보내는 개체의 유형입니다.

• None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADResourceProperty

참고

• This cmdlet does not work with an Active Directory Snapshot.

• This cmdlet does not work with a read-only domain controller.

예제

Example 1: Create a resource property

This command creates a resource property with the display name Authors. The resource property enables the names of multiple authors to be specified.

PS C:\> New-ADResourceProperty -DisplayName "Authors" -ResourcePropertyValueType MS-DS-MultivaluedText

Example 2: Create a resource property to include suggested values

This command creates a new resource property with display name Country. The suggested values are set to US and JP. Applications using this resource property would allow their users to specify one of the suggested values as this resource property's value.

PS C:\> $US = New-Object Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADSuggestedValueEntry("US", "United States of America", "United States of America")
PS C:\> $JP = New-Object Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADSuggestedValueEntry("JP", "Japan", "Japan")
PS C:\> New-ADResourceProperty -DisplayName "Country" -ResourcePropertyValueType MS-DS-MultivaluedChoice -SuggestedValues $US,$JP

Example 3: Create a resource property with shared values

This command creates a reference resource property with the display name Country. It uses an existing claim type named Country for its suggested values. This enables the resource property to be always valid for comparisons with the referenced claim type in a central access rule.

PS C:\> New-ADResourceProperty -DisplayName "Country" -ResourcePropertyValueType MS-DS-MultivaluedChoice -SharesValuesWith Country

Example 4: Create a multivalued text resource property

This command creates a resource property with the display name Authors, and sets its ID to Authors_60DB20331638.

The ID should only be set manually in a multi-forest environment where the same resource property must work across forests. By default, New-ADResourceProperty generates the ID automatically. For resource properties to be considered identical across forests, their ID must be the same.

PS C:\> New-ADResourceProperty -DisplayName "Authors" -ResourcePropertyValueType MS-DS-MultivaluedText -ID "Authors_60DB20331638"

관련 항목

Get-ADResourceProperty

Remove-ADResourceProperty

Set-ADResourceProperty