Set-ADClaimType

업데이트 날짜: 2015년 7월

적용 대상: Windows 8.1, Windows PowerShell 4.0, Windows Server 2012 R2

Set-ADClaimType

Modify a claim type in Active Directory.

구문

Parameter Set: Identity
Set-ADClaimType [-Identity] <ADClaimType> [-Add <Hashtable> ] [-AppliesToClasses <String[]> ] [-AuthType <ADAuthType> {Negotiate | Basic} ] [-Clear <String[]> ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-Description <String> ] [-DisplayName <String> ] [-Enabled <Boolean> ] [-PassThru] [-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion <Boolean> ] [-Remove <Hashtable> ] [-Replace <Hashtable> ] [-RestrictValues <Boolean> ] [-Server <String> ] [-SuggestedValues <ADSuggestedValueEntry[]> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: Instance
Set-ADClaimType -Instance <ADClaimType> [-AuthType <ADAuthType> {Negotiate | Basic} ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-PassThru] [-Server <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: SourceAttribute
Set-ADClaimType [-Identity] <ADClaimType> -SourceAttribute <String> [-Add <Hashtable> ] [-AppliesToClasses <String[]> ] [-AuthType <ADAuthType> {Negotiate | Basic} ] [-Clear <String[]> ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-Description <String> ] [-DisplayName <String> ] [-Enabled <Boolean> ] [-PassThru] [-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion <Boolean> ] [-Remove <Hashtable> ] [-Replace <Hashtable> ] [-RestrictValues <Boolean> ] [-Server <String> ] [-SuggestedValues <ADSuggestedValueEntry[]> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: SourceOID
Set-ADClaimType [-Identity] <ADClaimType> -SourceOID <String> [-Add <Hashtable> ] [-AppliesToClasses <String[]> ] [-AuthType <ADAuthType> {Negotiate | Basic} ] [-Clear <String[]> ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-Description <String> ] [-DisplayName <String> ] [-Enabled <Boolean> ] [-PassThru] [-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion <Boolean> ] [-Remove <Hashtable> ] [-Replace <Hashtable> ] [-RestrictValues <Boolean> ] [-Server <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: SourceTransformPolicy
Set-ADClaimType [-Identity] <ADClaimType> -SourceTransformPolicy [-Add <Hashtable> ] [-AppliesToClasses <String[]> ] [-AuthType <ADAuthType> {Negotiate | Basic} ] [-Clear <String[]> ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-Description <String> ] [-DisplayName <String> ] [-Enabled <Boolean> ] [-PassThru] [-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion <Boolean> ] [-Remove <Hashtable> ] [-Replace <Hashtable> ] [-RestrictValues <Boolean> ] [-Server <String> ] [-SuggestedValues <ADSuggestedValueEntry[]> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

자세한 설명

The Set-ADClaimType cmdlet can be used to modify a claim type in Active Directory.

매개 변수

-Add<Hashtable>

Specifies values to add to an object property. Use this parameter to add one or more values to a property that cannot be modified using a cmdlet parameter. To modify an object property, you must use the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) display name. You can specify multiple values to a property by specifying a comma-separated list of values and more than one property by separating them using a semicolon. The format for this parameter is:

-Add @{Attribute1LDAPDisplayName=value1, value2, ...; Attribute2LDAPDisplayName=value1, value2, ...; AttributeNLDAPDisplayName=value1, value2, ...}

When you use the Add, Remove, Replace, and Clear parameters together, the operations are performed in the following order:

-- Remove
-- Add
-- Replace
-- Clear

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-AppliesToClasses<String[]>

Specifies the names, GUIDs, or distinguished names of the schema classes to which this claim type is applied.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-AuthType<ADAuthType>

Specifies the authentication method to use. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- Negotiate or 0
-- Basic or 1

The default authentication method is Negotiate.

A Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection is required for the Basic authentication method.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.AuthType.Negotiate
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Clear<String[]>

Specifies an array of object properties that are cleared in the directory. Use this parameter to clear one or more values of a property that cannot be modified using a cmdlet parameter. To modify an object property, you must use the LDAP display name. You can modify more than one property by specifying a comma-separated list. The format for this parameter is:

-Clear Attribute1LDAPDisplayName, Attribute2LDAPDisplayName

When you use the Add, Remove, Replace, and Clear parameters together, the operations are performed in the following order:

-- Remove
-- Add
-- Replace
-- Clear

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Credential<PSCredential>

Specifies the user account credentials to use to perform this task. The default credentials are the credentials of the currently logged on user unless the cmdlet is run from an Active Directory module for Windows PowerShell provider drive. If the cmdlet is run from such a provider drive, the account associated with the drive is the default.

To specify this parameter, you can type a user name, such as User1 or Domain01\User01 or you can specify a PSCredential object. If you specify a user name for this parameter, the cmdlet prompts for a password.

You can also create a PSCredential object by using a script or by using the Get-Credential cmdlet. You can then set the Credential parameter to the PSCredential object.

If the acting credentials do not have directory-level permission to perform the task, Active Directory module for Windows PowerShell returns a terminating error.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Description<String>

Specifies a description of the object. This parameter sets the value of the Description property for the object. The LDAP display name (ldapDisplayName) for this property is description.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-DisplayName<String>

Specifies the display name of the claim type. The display name of the claim type must be unique. The display name of a claim type can be used as an identity in other Active Directory cmdlets.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Enabled<Boolean>

Specifies if the claim type is enabled.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Identity<ADClaimType>

Specifies an Active Directory object by providing one of the following property values. The identifier in parentheses is the LDAP display name for the attribute. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- A distinguished name
-- A GUID (objectGUID)
-- A security identifier (objectSid)
-- A SAM account name (sAMAccountName)

This parameter can also get this object through the pipeline or you can set this parameter to an object instance.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	true
위치	1
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByValue)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Instance<ADClaimType>

Specifies an instance of a claim type object to use as a template for a new claim type object.

You can use an instance of an existing claim type object as a template or you can construct a new claim type object by using the Windows PowerShell command line or by using a script.

Method 1: Use an existing claim type object as a template for a new object. To retrieve an instance of an existing claim type object, use a cmdlet such as Get-ADClaimType. Then provide this object to the Instance parameter of the New-ADClaimType cmdlet to create a new claim type object. You can override property values of the new object by setting the appropriate parameters.

Method 2: Create a new claim type and set the property values by using the Windows PowerShell command line interface. Then pass this object to the Instance parameter of the New-ADClaimType cmdlet to create the new claim type object.

Note: Specified attributes are not validated, so attempting to set attributes that do not exist or cannot be set will raise an error.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	true
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-PassThru

작업하고 있는 항목을 나타내는 개체를 반환합니다. 기본적으로 이 cmdlet은 출력을 생성하지 않습니다.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion<Boolean>

Specifies whether to prevent the object from being deleted. When this property is set to true, you cannot delete the corresponding object without changing the value of the property. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- $False or 0
-- $True or 1

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Remove<Hashtable>

Specifies that the cmdlet remove values of an object property. Use this parameter to remove one or more values of a property that cannot be modified using a cmdlet parameter. To remove an object property, you must use the LDAP display name. You can remove more than one property by specifying a semicolon-separated list. The format for this parameter is:

-Remove @{Attribute1LDAPDisplayName=value[]; Attribute2LDAPDisplayName=value[]}

When you use the Add, Remove, Replace, and Clear parameters together, the parameters are applied in the following sequence:

-- Remove
-- Add
-- Replace
-- Clear

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Replace<Hashtable>

Specifies values for an object property that will replace the current values. Use this parameter to replace one or more values of a property that cannot be modified using a cmdlet parameter. To modify an object property, you must use the LDAP display name. You can modify more than one property by specifying a comma-separated list. The format for this parameter is:

-Replace @{Attribute1LDAPDisplayName=value[], Attribute2LDAPDisplayName=value[]}

When you use the Add, Remove, Replace, and Clear parameters together, the operations are performed in the following order:

-- Remove
-- Add
-- Replace
-- Clear

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-RestrictValues<Boolean>

This parameter is used to specify whether the claim type may have values outside of the SuggestedValues parameter. If this is set to $True, then the claim should only have values specified in the SuggestedValues parameter. Note that Active Directory does not enforce this restriction. It is up to the applications that use these claims to enforce the restriction.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Server<String>

Specifies the Active Directory 도메인 서비스 instance to connect to, by providing one of the following values for a corresponding domain name or directory server. The service may be any of the following: Active Directory Lightweight Domain Services, Active Directory 도메인 서비스 or Active Directory snapshot instance.

Specify the Active Directory 도메인 서비스 instance in one of the following ways:

Domain name values:

-- Fully qualified domain name
-- NetBIOS name

Directory server values:

-- Fully qualified directory server name
-- NetBIOS name
-- Fully qualified directory server name and port

The default value for this parameter is determined by one of the following methods in the order that they are listed:

-- By using the Server value from objects passed through the pipeline
-- By using the server information associated with the Active Directory 도메인 서비스 Windows PowerShell provider drive, when the cmdlet runs in that drive
-- By using the domain of the computer running Windows PowerShell

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-SourceAttribute<String>

Specifies an Active Directory attribute from which this claim type is based, and from which the claim value is obtained. The input must be the distinguished name, Name, or GUID of the attribute definition in the schema.

Acceptable values include attributes of the following schema class objects: User, InetOrgPerson, Computer, ManagedServiceAccount, GroupManagedServiceAccount, and Auxiliary, except for the following attributes:

Attributes marked as defunct in the schema- Blocked attributes such as dBCSPwd, lmPwdHistory, and unicodePwd
Attributes that are not replicated
Attributes that are not available on read-only domain controllers
Attributes with syntaxes not based on the following:

-- String Object (DS-DN)
-- String (Unicode)
-- Boolean
-- Integer
-- Large Integer
-- String (OID)
-- String (SD)

별칭	없음
필수 여부	true
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-SourceOID<String>

Specifies a string to use to configure a certificate-based claim type source. For example, use this parameter to create certificate-based claim types when you want to use smartcard logon claims for authorization decisions. This parameter uses the string representation of an object identifier (OID) from the issuance policy found in the certificate and on the certificate template when using Active Directory Certificate Services. An example of an OID is 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.47.2.5.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	true
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-SourceTransformPolicy

Indicates that the claim type is sourced from the claims transformation policy engine.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	true
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-SuggestedValues<ADSuggestedValueEntry[]>

Specifies one or more suggested values for the claim type. An application may choose to present this list of suggested values for the user to choose from. When RestrictValues is set to $True, the application should restrict the user to pick values from this list only.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Confirm

cmdlet을 실행하기 전에 확인 메시지가 표시됩니다.

필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	false
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-WhatIf

cmdlet이 실행될 경우 결과 동작을 표시합니다. cmdlet이 실행되지 않습니다.

필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	false
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 일반 매개 변수 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer 및 -OutVariable을 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요. about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

입력

입력 유형은 cmdlet에 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 유형입니다.

• None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADClaimType

출력

출력 유형은 cmdlet이 내보내는 개체의 유형입니다.

• None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADClaimType

참고

• This cmdlet does not work with an Active Directory snapshot.

• This cmdlet does not work with a read-only domain controller.

예제

Example 1: Set a user claim display name to a source from an Active Directory source

This command sets the user claim type with display name Title to source from the Active Directory attribute title.

PS C:\> Set-ADClaimType -Identity Title -SourceAttribute "title"

Example 2: Set the suggested values of a user claim

This command sets the suggested values of the user claim type with display name Employee Type to FTE, Intern, and Contractor. Applications using this claim type would allow their users to specify one of the suggested values as this claim type's value.

PS C:\> $FullTime = New-Object Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADSuggestedValueEntry("FTE", "Full-Time", "Full-time employee")
PS C:\> $Intern = New-Object Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADSuggestedValueEntry("Intern", "Intern", "Student employee")
PS C:\> $Contractor = New-Object Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADSuggestedValueEntry("Contractor", "Contractor", "Contract employee")
PS C:\> Set-ADClaimType -Identity "Employee Type" -SuggestedValues $FullTime,$Intern,$Contractor

Example 3: Set the source OID of a claim type and then disable it

This example sets the source OID of the claim type with display name Bitlocker Enabled to 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.67.1.1, and disables the claim type.

PS C:\> Set-ADclaimType -Identity "Bitlocker Enabled" -SourceOID "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.67.1.1" -Enabled $False

Example 4: Set a named claim type to source from the claims transformation policy engine

This command sets the claim type named SourceForest to source from the claims transformation policy engine.

PS C:\> Set-ADClaimType -Identity SourceForest -SourceTransformPolicy