Get-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter

Get-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter

Retrieves interface filter objects from the target computer.

구문

Parameter Set: ByAssociatedNetFirewallRule
Get-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter -AssociatedNetFirewallRule <CimInstance> [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-GPOSession <String> ] [-PolicyStore <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ByAssociatedNetIPsecRule
Get-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter -AssociatedNetIPsecRule <CimInstance> [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-GPOSession <String> ] [-PolicyStore <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: GetAll
Get-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter [-All] [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-GPOSession <String> ] [-PolicyStore <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

자세한 설명

The Get-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter cmdlet returns interface filter objects associated with the input rules.

Interface filter objects represent the interfaces associated with firewall and IPsec rules. The InterfaceAlias parameter of a single rule is represented in a separate NetFirewallInterfaceFilter object. The filter to rule relationship is always one-to-one and is managed automatically. Rule parameters associated with filters can only be queried using filter objects.

This cmdlet displays the interface aliases associated with firewall and IPsec rules. This allows for rule querying based on the InterfaceAlias parameter; this cmdlet returns filter objects that may be further queried with the Where-Object cmdlet. The resultant filters are passed to Get-NetFirewallRule or Get-NetIPsecRule cmdlet to return the rules queried by interface.

To modify the interface conditions, two methods can be used starting with the interface filters returned by this cmdlet and optional additional querying.

The array of NetFirewallInterfaceFilter objects can be piped to Get-NetFirewallRule or Get-NetIPsecrule cmdlet, which returns the rules associated with the filters. These rules are then piped to Set-NetFirewallRule or Set-NetIPsecrule cmdlet where the interface properties can be configured.

Alternatively, piping the array of NetFirewallInterfaceFilter objects directly to the Set-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter cmdlet allows the Program and Package parameters of the rules to be modified.

매개 변수

-All

Indicates that all of the interface filters within the specified policy store are retrieved.

-AsJob

-AssociatedNetFirewallRule<CimInstance>

Gets the interface filter object associated with the specified firewall rule to be retrieved.
This parameter represents a firewall rule, which defines how traffic is filtered by the firewall. See the New-NetFirewallRule cmdlet for more information.

-AssociatedNetIPsecRule<CimInstance>

Gets the address filter objects that are associated, via the pipeline, with the input IPsec rule to be retrieved.
A NetIPsecRule object represents an IPsec rule, which determines IPsec behavior. An IPsec rule can be associated with Phase1AuthSet, Phase2AuthSet, and NetIPsecQuickMode cryptographic sets. See the New-NetIPsecMainModeRule cmdlet for more information.

-CimSession<CimSession[]>

원격 세션에서 또는 원격 컴퓨터에서 cmdlet을 실행합니다. New-CimSession 또는 Get-CimSession cmdlet의 출력과 같은 컴퓨터 이름이나 세션 개체를 입력합니다. 기본값은 로컬 컴퓨터의 현재 세션입니다.

-GPOSession<String>

Specifies the network GPO from which to retrieve the rules to be retrieved.
This parameter is used in the same way as the PolicyStore parameter. When modifying GPOs in Windows PowerShell®, each change to a GPO requires the entire GPO to be loaded, modified, and saved back. On a busy Domain Controller (DC), this can be a slow and resource-heavy operation. A GPO Session loads a domain GPO onto the local computer and makes all changes in a batch, before saving it back. This reduces the load on the DC and speeds up the Windows PowerShell cmdlets. To load a GPO Session, use the Open-NetGPO cmdlet. To save a GPO Session, use the Save-NetGPO cmdlet.

-PolicyStore<String>

Specifies the policy store from which to retrieve the rules to be retrieved.
A policy store is a container for firewall and IPsec policy.
이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.
-- PersistentStore: Sometimes called static rules, this store contains the persistent policy for the local computer. This policy is not from GPOs, and has been created manually or programmatically (during application installation) on the computer. Rules created in this store are attached to the ActiveStore and activated on the computer immediately.
-- ActiveStore: This store contains the currently active policy, which is the sum of all policy stores that apply to the computer. This is the resultant set of policy (RSOP) for the local computer (the sum of all GPOs that apply to the computer), and the local stores (the PersistentStore, the static Windows service hardening (WSH), and the configurable WSH).
---- GPOs are also policy stores. Computer GPOs can be specified as follows.
------ –PolicyStore hostnamehostname.
---- Active Directory GPOs can be specified as follows.
------ –PolicyStore domain.fqdn.com\GPO_Friendly_Namedomain.fqdn.comGPO_Friendly_Name.
------ Such as the following.
-------- -PolicyStore localhost
-------- -PolicyStore corp.contoso.com\FirewallPolicy
---- Active Directory GPOs can be created using the New-GPO cmdlet or the Group Policy Management Console.
-- RSOP: This read-only store contains the sum of all GPOs applied to the local computer.
-- SystemDefaults: This read-only store contains the default state of firewall rules that ship with Windows Server® 2012.
-- StaticServiceStore: This read-only store contains all the service restrictions that ship with Windows Server 2012. Optional and product-dependent features are considered part of Windows Server 2012 for the purposes of WFAS.
-- ConfigurableServiceStore: This read-write store contains all the service restrictions that are added for third-party services. In addition, network isolation rules that are created for Windows Store application containers will appear in this policy store.
The default value is PersistentStore.
Note: The Set-NetFirewallRule cmdlet cannot be used to add an object to a policy store. An object can only be added to a policy store at creation time with the Copy-NetFirewallRule cmdlet or with the New-NetFirewallRule cmdlet.

-ThrottleLimit<Int32>

이 cmdlet을 실행하도록 설정할 수 있는 최대 동시 작업 수를 지정합니다. 이 매개 변수가 생략되거나 값 0이 입력되면 Windows PowerShell®은 컴퓨터에서 실행 중인 CIM cmdlet의 수에 따라 cmdlet에 대한 최적의 제한 한도를 계산합니다. 제한 한도는 현재 cmdlet에만 적용되며 세션이나 컴퓨터에는 적용되지 않습니다.

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 일반 매개 변수 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer 및 -OutVariable을 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요. about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

입력

입력 유형은 cmdlet에 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 유형입니다.

• Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root\StandardCimv2\MSFT_NetConSecRule[]

  Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance 개체는 WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation) 개체를 표시하는 래퍼 클래스입니다. 파운드 기호(#) 뒤에 오는 경로는 기본 WMI 개체의 네임스페이스 및 클래스 이름을 제공합니다.

• Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root\StandardCimv2\MSFT_NetFirewallRule

  Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance 개체는 WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation) 개체를 표시하는 래퍼 클래스입니다. 파운드 기호(#) 뒤에 오는 경로는 기본 WMI 개체의 네임스페이스 및 클래스 이름을 제공합니다.

출력

출력 유형은 cmdlet이 내보내는 개체의 유형입니다.

• Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root\StandardCimv2\MSFT_NetInterfaceFilter[]

  Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance 개체는 WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation) 개체를 표시하는 래퍼 클래스입니다. 파운드 기호(#) 뒤에 오는 경로는 기본 WMI 개체의 네임스페이스 및 클래스 이름을 제공합니다.

예제

EXAMPLE 1

This example retrieves the interface aliases associated with all of the rules in the active store.

PS C:\> Get-NetFirewallRule -PolicyStore ActiveStore

This cmdlet shows the same information in a dynamically-sized, formatted table.

PS C:\> Get-NetFirewallRule -PolicyStore ActiveStore | Format-Table

EXAMPLE 2

This example gets the interface aliases associated with a particular firewall rule.

PS C:\> Get-NetFirewallRule –DisplayName "Contoso Messenger" | Get-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter

EXAMPLE 3

This example modifies the interface alias field of a particular firewall rule.

PS C:\> Get-NetFirewallRule –DisplayName "Contoso Messenger" | Get-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter | Set-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter –InterfaceAlias Any

This cmdlet shows the same information in a dynamically-sized, formatted table.

PS C:\> Set-NetFirewallRule –DisplayName "Contoso Messenger" –InterfaceAlias Any

EXAMPLE 4

This example modifies a particular interface alias associated with all of the firewall rules in a specified group.

PS C:\> Get-NetIPsecRule –Group "Wired Rules" | Get-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.InterfaceAlias –Eq "Wired2" } | Set-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter –InterfaceAlias Wired3

관련 항목

Copy-NetIPsecRule

Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter

Get-NetFirewallRule

Get-NetIPsecRule

New-NetFirewallRule

New-NetIPsecMainModeRule

New-NetIPSecRule

Open-NetGPO

Save-NetGPO

Set-NetFirewallInterfaceFilter

Set-NetFirewallRule

Set-NetIPSecRule

New-GPO

Format-Table

Where-Object