New-SPWebApplication
Applies to: SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Foundation 2010
Topic Last Modified: 2010-07-21
Creates a new Web application within the local farm.
New-SPWebApplication -ApplicationPool <String> -Name <String> [-AdditionalClaimProvider <SPClaimProviderPipeBind[]>] [-AllowAnonymousAccess <SwitchParameter>] [-ApplicationPoolAccount <SPProcessAccountPipeBind>] [-AssignmentCollection <SPAssignmentCollection>] [-AuthenticationMethod <String>] [-AuthenticationProvider <SPAuthenticationProviderPipeBind[]>] [-Confirm [<SwitchParameter>]] [-DatabaseCredentials <PSCredential>] [-DatabaseName <String>] [-DatabaseServer <String>] [-HostHeader <String>] [-Path <String>] [-Port <UInt32>] [-SecureSocketsLayer <SwitchParameter>] [-ServiceApplicationProxyGroup <SPServiceApplicationProxyGroupPipeBind>] [-SignInRedirectProvider <SPTrustedIdentityTokenIssuerPipeBind>] [-SignInRedirectURL <String>] [-Url <String>] [-WhatIf [<SwitchParameter>]]
Creates a new Web application specified by the Name parameter. The user specified by the DatabaseCredentials parameter must be a member of the dbcreator fixed server role on the database server.
| Parameter | Required | Type | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ApplicationPool | Required | System.String | Specifies the name of an application pool to use; for example, SharePoint – 1213. If an application pool with the name provided does not exist, the ApplicationPoolAccount parameter must be provided and a new application pool will be created. If no value is specified, the default application pool will be used. | ||
| Name | Required | System.String | Specifies the name of the new Web application. | ||
| AdditionalClaimProvider | Optional | Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell.SPClaimProviderPipeBind[] | Adds a specific claim provider to the defined Web application. | ||
| AllowAnonymousAccess | Optional | System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter | Allows anonymous access to the Web application. | ||
| ApplicationPoolAccount | Optional | Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell.SPProcessAccountPipeBind | Specifies the user account that this application pool will run as. Use the Get-SPIisWebServicApplicationPool cmdlet to use a system account. | ||
| AssignmentCollection | Optional | Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell.SPAssignmentCollection | Manages objects for the purpose of proper disposal. Use of objects, such as SPWeb or SPSite, can use large amounts of memory and use of these objects in Windows PowerShell scripts requires proper memory management. Using the SPAssignment object, you can assign objects to a variable and dispose of the objects after they are needed to free up memory. When SPWeb, SPSite, or SPSiteAdministration objects are used, the objects are automatically disposed of if an assignment collection or the Global parameter is not used.
| ||
| AuthenticationMethod | Optional | System.String | Uses Kerberos or NTLM to specify the authentication method. If no value is specified, the default NTLM is applied. | ||
| AuthenticationProvider | Optional | Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell.SPAuthenticationProviderPipeBind[] | Specifies the authentication provider or providers that apply to a Web application. | ||
| Confirm | Optional | System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter | Prompts you for confirmation before executing the command. For more information, type the following command: get-help about_commonparameters | ||
| DatabaseCredentials | Optional | System.Management.Automation.PSCredential | Specifies the Windows PowerShell Credential object for the database user account. | ||
| DatabaseName | Optional | System.String | Specifies the name of the initial content database for the new Web application. The type must be a valid database name; for example, ContentDB1. If no value is specified, a value in the format WSS_Content_<GUID> is auto-generated. | ||
| DatabaseServer | Optional | System.String | Specifies the database server name. The type must be a valid database server name, in the form SQL1; where named instances are used, the format can appear as server\server. The default SQL server instance is used if a value is not provided. | ||
| HostHeader | Optional | System.String | Specifies a valid URL assigned to the Web application that must correlate to the alternate access mapping configuration, in the form server_name. When the HostHeader parameter is present, the value of this field is the internal URL for the Web application. The Url parameter is used to specify the public URL.If no value is specified, the value is left blank. | ||
| Path | Optional | System.String | Specifies the physical directory for the new Web application in the virtual directories folder. The type is a valid path, in the form C:\Inutepub\wwwroot\MyWebApplication. If no value is specified, the value %wwwroot%\wss\VirtualDirectories\<portnumber> is applied. | ||
| Port | Optional | System.UInt32 | Specifies the port on which this Web application can be accessed. This can be any valid port number. If no port is specified, a nonconflicting port number is automatically generated.
| ||
| SecureSocketsLayer | Optional | System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter | Enables Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption for this Web application. If you choose to use SSL, you must add the certificate on each server by using the IIS administration tools. Until this is done, the Web application will be inaccessible from this IIS Web site. | ||
| ServiceApplicationProxyGroup | Optional | Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell.SPServiceApplicationProxyGroupPipeBind | Specifies a custom service application proxy group for the Web application to use. The Web application will use the proxies in this proxy group to connect to service applications. If this parameter is not specified, the default proxy group for the farm is used. | ||
| SignInRedirectProvider | Optional | Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell.SPTrustedIdentityTokenIssuerPipeBind | Sets the sign-in redirect URL to point to the URL that is defined in the specified authentication provider. | ||
| SignInRedirectURL | Optional | System.String | Specifies the sign-in redirect URL for the Web application. | ||
| Url | Optional | System.String | Specifies the load-balanced URL for the Web application. | ||
| WhatIf | Optional | System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter | Displays a message that describes the effect of the command instead of executing the command. For more information, type the following command: get-help about_commonparameters |
------------------EXAMPLE-----------------------
New-SPWebApplication -Name "Contoso Internet Site" -Port 80 -HostHeader sharepoint.contoso.com -URL "https://www.contoso.com" -ApplicationPool "ContosoAppPool" -ApplicationPoolAccount (Get-SPManagedAccount "DOMAIN\jdoe")
This example creates a new Web application by using an internal host header of sharepoint.contoso.com and a public URL of https://www.contoso.com.

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