Reference Data Sources for Forms
Applies To: Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012 R3, Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012 R2, Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012 Feature Pack, Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012
A reference data source supplies data values that replace the foreign key value when that key refers to a surrogate primary key. You use a reference data source any time that you add a foreign key field that represents a surrogate key in another table to a form. In the AOT, you find reference data sources under the Data Sources node of a form.
Replacing the Foreign Key Value
A surrogate key is a computer-generated identification (ID) value that means nothing to the user. Therefore, you would not want to display the ID in a form or control. You can replace the surrogate ID value with one or more meaningful data fields from the specified record in the referenced table. You replace the surrogate key when you want to create forms or controls that display data values that you recognize and understand.
To replace a surrogate foreign key, the form data source has to include a join to the table that contains the meaningful replacement fields. You use a field group from the referenced table to specify the data fields that replace the surrogate foreign key. To ensure the timely retrieval of field group data, the joined table must have an index that includes all the fields in the field group. For more information about how to create tables that support surrogate foreign key replacement, see How to: Add a Relation to a Table.
The default field group used to replace the surrogate foreign key is the AutoIdentification field group. The AutoIdentification field group includes the natural key fields from the referenced table. However, you can use a different field group to replace the surrogate foreign key. For more information about how to use AutoIdentification and other field groups, see Defining Field Groups.
Note
Natural foreign keys use data fields that have values that uniquely identify the record in the referenced table. As a result, you do not have to replace the key value when it is displayed in a control. In addition, natural foreign keys do not always require a join to the referenced table.
Adding a Reference Data Source
You must create the reference data source before you can bind the surrogate foreign key to a control or lookup form. The following table describes the types of reference data sources you can use with a form.
Type |
Description |
|---|---|
Implicit |
The reference data source is automatically created and configured when you drag a surrogate key field from the field list in the form data source to the Design node of the form. The reference data source retrieves the values that replace the surrogate key when you open the form. Note If you create an implicit reference data source, the Reference Data Sources node under the Data Sources of the form does not add a node for the new reference data source. You cannot see an implicitly created reference data source in the AOT. |
Explicit |
You use the AOT to manually add a reference data source and populate the data source properties. Typically, you use explicit creation when you have to customize the following properties of the reference data source:
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Specifying the join relationship
The JoinRelation property of the reference data source specifies a relation object from a table in the form data source. The field group you use to replace the surrogate foreign key comes from the joined table specified by the relation.
Deferred loading of surrogate key values
To replace a surrogate foreign key, the reference data source specifies a join to the table that contains the replacement data fields. If the form data source includes many reference data sources, the number of joins might affect how quickly the form opens and updates.
To specify the behavior of the join in a reference data source, you can use the AllowDeferredLoad property. The AllowDeferredLoad property specifies whether to defer the loading of surrogate foreign key replacement fields until the form needs the data. The following table describes the use of the AllowDeferredLoad property.
AllowDeferredLoad |
Description |
|---|---|
Yes |
The replacement values are retrieved when the control that displays the surrogate foreign key is visible or the data is accessed programmatically. The AllowDeferredLoad property is set to Yes when you implicitly create a reference data source. |
No |
The replacement values are immediately retrieved from the joined table. The AllowDeferredLoad property is set to No when you explicitly create a reference data source. |
To use deferred loading, you set the AllowDeferredLoad property to Yes. However, your choice is permanently overridden in the following situations:
You use the surrogate key field to sort or filter the records on the form.
You add the surrogate key to a grid control.
You add code that programmatically accesses the surrogate key field.
Using a Reference Data Source with a Form
A reference data source enables you to add the replacement fields for a surrogate foreign key replacement to a form. The following sections describe the controls and forms that you use to display a surrogate foreign key replacement fields.
Controls
To add a surrogate foreign key to a form you use one of the following controls. These controls use surrogate foreign key replacement to display the surrogate key replacement fields on the form.
Control name |
Description |
|---|---|
ReferenceGroup |
The control you use to add a surrogate foreign key to a form. The control contains other controls that display the individual replacement fields. The control includes a lookup you can use to select or update the foreign key value. |
SegmentedEntry |
The control you use to view or enter account number and associated dimensions as segments in a single field on a form. |
Lookup forms
To set or update a surrogate foreign key, click the lookup button that appears next to the foreign key replacement fields in the form. A lookup form opens and lists the records that you can link to the current record. Typically, the lookup form lists the surrogate foreign key replacement fields. When you select a record in the lookup window, the ID of that record becomes a surrogate foreign key. For more information about lookup forms, see Lookup Forms Overview or How to: Add a Control with a Lookup Form.
Note
The fields in the lookup form are read-only.
The ReferenceGroup control opens a standard lookup form. However, you can change the lookup form that opens to use a custom lookup form.
Using a Reference Data Source with a Dialog
You can use a dialog to look up data that is not included with the data source of the current form. To create the dialog, you use X++ or a ReferenceGroup control to show a list of values. You use the dialog to show the values associated with an extended data type (EDT). The EDT represents a surrogate key. To retrieve the selected record, you use X++ to get the ID value from the lookup form.
For example, you create a dialog form, add a ReferenceGroup control and then populate the ExtendedDataType property of the control. You populate the property by using the name of the EDT that represents the data that you want to appear in the dialog box.
See also
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