SHA-1 Hashing Algorithm for Microsoft Root Certificate Program
Published: January 12, 2016 | Updated: March 14, 2017
Version: 2.0
Executive Summary
In November of 2016, Microsoft released an update to Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge that reverted functionality to mark some SHA-1 signed files as untrusted. This change was reverted in the following updates:
KB3197869 - November 2016 Preview of Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1
KB3197875 - November 2016 Preview of Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2
KB3198585 - Cumulative update for Windows 10: November 8, 2016
KB3198586 - Cumulative update for Windows 10 Version 1511: November 8, 2016
KB3200970 - Cumulative update for Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016: November 8, 2016
This was done as part of Microsoft’s overall strategy to align our SHA-1 efforts with that of the broader security industry. For more information, please see Windows Enforcement of SHA1 Certificates.
Advisory Details
Issue References
For more information about this issue, see the following references:
Review Microsoft Root Certificate Program Policy Changes
Customers who are interested in learning more about the topic covered in this advisory should review Windows Enforcement of SHA1 Certificates.
Update from SHA-1 to SHA-2
Certificate authorities should no longer sign newly generated certificates using the SHA-1 hashing algorithm. Customers should instead obtain a SHA-2 certificate from a certificate authority and use that certificate to sign code. To sign code with SHA-2 certificates, see the guidance on this topic at Windows Enforcement of Authenticode Code Signing and Timestamping.
Impact of action: Older hardware-based solutions may require upgrading to support these newer technologies.
Keep Windows Updated
All Windows users should apply the latest Microsoft security updates to help make sure that their computers are as protected as possible. If you are not sure whether your software is up to date, visit Windows Update, scan your computer for available updates, and install any high-priority updates that are offered to you. If you have Automatic Updates enabled, the updates are delivered to you when they are released, but you have to make sure you install them.
The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
Revisions
V1.0 (January 12, 2016): Advisory published.
V2.0 (March 14, 2017): Advisory rereleased to announce that the changes described in this advisory have been reverted as of November 2016. This is an informational change only.