Büyük veri ayarlama

İle SQL Serveryerel istemci ole db sağlayıcısı tüketici depolama nesnesi için bir işaretçi geçirerek blob verileri ayarlayabilirsiniz.

Tüketici, bu sağlayıcı için depolama nesnesi bir işaretçi geçirir ve verileri içeren bir depolama nesnesi oluşturur. Sağlayıcı daha sonra tüketici depolama nesneden veri okur ve blob sütun yazıyor.

Kendi depolama nesneye bir işaretçi geçirmek için tüketici erişenine değer blob sütun bağlar oluşturur. Tüketici sonra çağırır IRowsetChange::setData veya IRowsetChange::InsertRow blob sütun bağlar erişeni yöntemi. Bu tüketici depolama nesnesi üzerinde depolama arabirimi için bir işaretçi geçirir.

Bu konuda işlevselliği ile aşağıdaki işlevleri kullanılabilir başvurur:

  • IRowset:SetData

  • ICommand::Execute

  • Gösterilen

Büyük veri ayarlama

Kendi depolama nesneye bir işaretçi geçmek tüketici erişenine blob sütun ve ardından arama değeri bağlar oluşturur IRowsetChange::setData veya IRowsetChange::InsertRow yöntemleri. blob verileri ayarlamak için:

  1. blob sütun nasıl erişileceğini açıklayan bir dbobject yapısı oluşturun. Set dwFlagstgm_read ve set dbobject yapısı öğesi iidIID_ISequentialStream (maruz arabirim) öğesine.

  2. Satır kümesi güncelleştirilebilir yani dbpropset_rowset özelliği Grup özelliklerini ayarlama.

  3. Kümesi oluşturma DBBINDING yapıları dizisi kullanarak bağları (bir her sütun). Set wTypedbtype_ıunknown, DBBINDING yapısı öğesi ve pObjectöğesi oluşturduğunuz dbobject yapısı gelin.

  4. Bağlama bilgileri yapıları DBBINDINGS dizisi kullanarak erişenine oluşturun.

  5. Arama GetNextRows sonraki satır satır kümesi getirmek. Arama GetData satır kümesi verileri okunamıyor.

  6. Verileri (ve ayrıca uzunluğu göstergesi) içeren bir depolama nesnesi oluşturun ve sonra arama IRowsetChange::setData (veya IRowsetChange::InsertRow) verileri için blob sütun bağlar erişeni ile.

Örnek

Bu örnek, blob verileri nasıl gösterir. Örnek bir tablo oluşturur, bir örnek kaydı ekler, kaydı satır kümesi döndürür ve sonra blob alanının değerini ayarlar:

#define UNICODE
#define DBINITCONSTANTS
#define INITGID

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <iostream.h>

#include <oledb.h>
#include <oledberr.h>

#include <sqlncli.h>

#define SAFE_RELEASE(pIUnknown) if(pIUnknown) (pIUnknown)->Release();
HRESULT GetCommandObject(REFIID riid, IUnknown** ppIUnknown);
HRESULT CreateTable(ICommandText* pICommandText);

class CSeqStream : public ISequentialStream
{
public:
    //Constructors
    CSeqStream();
    virtual ~CSeqStream();

    virtual BOOL Seek(ULONG iPos);
    virtual BOOL Clear();
    virtual BOOL CompareData(void* pBuffer);
    virtual ULONG Length()  { return m_cBufSize; };

    virtual operator void* const() { return m_pBuffer; };

    STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    AddRef(void);
    STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    Release(void);
    STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID riid, LPVOID *ppv);
    
    STDMETHODIMP Read( 
            /* [out] */ void __RPC_FAR *pv,
            /* [in]  */ ULONG cb,
            /* [out] */ ULONG __RPC_FAR *pcbRead);
        
    STDMETHODIMP Write( 
            /* [in] */ const void __RPC_FAR *pv,
            /* [in] */ ULONG cb,
            /* [out]*/ ULONG __RPC_FAR *pcbWritten);

protected:
    //Data

private:

    ULONG       m_cRef;         // reference count
    void*       m_pBuffer;      // buffer
    ULONG       m_cBufSize;     // buffer size
    ULONG       m_iPos;         // current index position in the buffer
};

//class implementation

CSeqStream::CSeqStream()
{
    m_iPos         = 0;
    m_cRef         = 0;
    m_pBuffer      = NULL;
    m_cBufSize     = 0;

    //The constructor AddRef's
    AddRef();
}

CSeqStream::~CSeqStream()
{
    //Shouldn't have any references left
//    ASSERT(m_cRef == 0);
    CoTaskMemFree(m_pBuffer);
}

ULONG    CSeqStream::AddRef(void)
{
    return ++m_cRef;
}

ULONG    CSeqStream::Release(void)
{
//    ASSERT(m_cRef);

    if(--m_cRef)
        return m_cRef;
    
    delete this;
    return 0;
}

HRESULT CSeqStream::QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void** ppv)
{
//    ASSERT(ppv);
    *ppv = NULL;

    if (riid == IID_IUnknown)
        *ppv = this;
    if (riid == IID_ISequentialStream)
        *ppv = this;
    
    if(*ppv)
    {
        ((IUnknown*)*ppv)->AddRef();
        return S_OK;
    }

    return E_NOINTERFACE;
}

BOOL CSeqStream::Seek(ULONG iPos)
{
    // Make sure the desired position is within the buffer.
//    ASSERT(iPos == 0 || iPos < m_cBufSize);

    // Reset the current buffer position.
    m_iPos = iPos;
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL CSeqStream::Clear()
{
    //Frees the buffer
    m_iPos         = 0;
    m_cBufSize     = 0;

    CoTaskMemFree(m_pBuffer);
    m_pBuffer = NULL;

    return TRUE;
}

BOOL CSeqStream::CompareData(void* pBuffer)
{
//    ASSERT(pBuffer);

    // Quick and easy way to compare user buffer with the stream.
    return memcmp(pBuffer, m_pBuffer, m_cBufSize)==0;
}

HRESULT CSeqStream::Read(void *pv, ULONG cb, ULONG* pcbRead)
{
    //Parameter checking
    if(pcbRead)
        *pcbRead = 0;

    if(!pv)
        return STG_E_INVALIDPOINTER;

    if(cb == 0)
        return S_OK;

    // Actual code.
    ULONG cBytesLeft = m_cBufSize - m_iPos;
    ULONG cBytesRead = cb > cBytesLeft ? cBytesLeft : cb;

    // If no more bytes to retrieve return.
    if(cBytesLeft == 0)
        return S_FALSE; 

    // Copy to users buffer the number of bytes requested or remaining.
    memcpy_s(pv, sizeof(pv), (void*)((BYTE*)m_pBuffer + m_iPos), cBytesRead);
    m_iPos += cBytesRead;

    if(pcbRead)
        *pcbRead = cBytesRead;

    if(cb != cBytesRead)
        return S_FALSE; 

    return S_OK;
}
        
HRESULT CSeqStream::Write(const void *pv, ULONG cb, ULONG* pcbWritten)
{
    // Parameter checking.
    if(!pv)
        return STG_E_INVALIDPOINTER;

    if(pcbWritten)
        *pcbWritten = 0;

    if(cb == 0)
        return S_OK;

    // Enlarge the current buffer.
    m_cBufSize += cb;

    // Need to append to the end of the stream.
    m_pBuffer = CoTaskMemRealloc(m_pBuffer, m_cBufSize);
    memcpy_s((void*)((BYTE*)m_pBuffer + m_iPos), sizeof((void*)((BYTE*)m_pBuffer + m_iPos)), pv, cb);
    // m_iPos += cb;

    if(pcbWritten)
        *pcbWritten = cb;

    return S_OK;
}
//...........................................................
void main()
{
    CoInitialize(NULL);

    DBOBJECT ObjectStruct;
    ObjectStruct.dwFlags = STGM_READ;
    ObjectStruct.iid     = IID_ISequentialStream;

    struct BLOBDATA
    {
        DBSTATUS            dwStatus;   
        DWORD               dwLength; 
        ISequentialStream*  pISeqStream;
    };

    
    BLOBDATA BLOBGetData;
    BLOBDATA BLOBSetData;

    const ULONG cBindings = 1;
    DBBINDING rgBindings[cBindings]; 
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    IAccessor*          pIAccessor          = NULL;
    ICommandText*       pICommandText       = NULL;
    ICommandProperties* pICommandProperties = NULL;
    IRowsetChange*      pIRowsetChange      = NULL;
    IRowset*            pIRowset            = NULL;
    CSeqStream*         pMySeqStream        = NULL;
    ULONG cRowsObtained = 0;
    HACCESSOR hAccessor = DB_NULL_HACCESSOR;
    DBBINDSTATUS rgBindStatus[cBindings];
    HROW* rghRows = NULL;
    const ULONG cPropSets = 1;
    DBPROPSET   rgPropSets[cPropSets];
    const ULONG cProperties = 1;
    DBPROP      rgProperties[cProperties];
    const ULONG cBytes = 10;
    BYTE        pBuffer[cBytes];
    ULONG       cBytesRead = 0;

    BYTE pReadData[cBytes];  //read BLOB data in this array
    memset(pReadData, 0xAA, cBytes);

    BYTE pWriteData[cBytes];  //write BLOB data from this array
    memset(pWriteData, 'D', cBytes);

    // Get the Command object.
    hr = GetCommandObject(IID_ICommandText, 
                          (IUnknown**)&pICommandText);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get ICommandText interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    // Create table with image column and index.
    hr = CreateTable(pICommandText);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to create table.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if
    
    /*
    Set the DBPROPSET structure.  It is used to pass an array 
    of DBPROP structures to SetProperties().
    */
    rgPropSets[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_ROWSET;
    rgPropSets[0].cProperties = cProperties;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties = rgProperties;

    // Now set properties in the property group (DBPROPSET_ROWSET).
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_UPDATABILITY;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].dwStatus = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].colid = DB_NULLID;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].vValue.vt = VT_I4;
    V_I4(&rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].vValue) = DBPROPVAL_UP_CHANGE;

    // Set the rowset properties.
    hr = pICommandText->QueryInterface(IID_ICommandProperties,
                            (void **)&pICommandProperties);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get ICommandProperties to set rowset properties.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if
    hr = pICommandProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Execute failed to set rowset properties.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if
    
    // Execute a command (SELECT * FROM TestISeqStream).
    hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(DBGUID_DBSQL,
                                       L"SELECT * FROM TestISeqStream");
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set command text SELECT * FROM.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    hr = pICommandText->Execute(NULL, IID_IRowsetChange, NULL, NULL,
                                (IUnknown**)&pIRowsetChange);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to execute the command SELECT * FROM.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    // Fill the DBBINDINGS array.
    rgBindings[0].iOrdinal = 2; //ordinal position
    rgBindings[0].obValue = offsetof(BLOBDATA, pISeqStream);
    rgBindings[0].obLength = offsetof(BLOBDATA, dwLength);
    rgBindings[0].obStatus = offsetof(BLOBDATA, dwStatus);
    rgBindings[0].pTypeInfo = NULL;
    rgBindings[0].pObject = &ObjectStruct;
    rgBindings[0].pBindExt = NULL;
    rgBindings[0].dwPart =  DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_STATUS | DBPART_LENGTH;
    rgBindings[0].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;
    rgBindings[0].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM;
    rgBindings[0].cbMaxLen = 0; 
    rgBindings[0].dwFlags = 0;
    rgBindings[0].wType = DBTYPE_IUNKNOWN;
    rgBindings[0].bPrecision = 0;
    rgBindings[0].bScale = 0;

    // Create an accessor using the binding information.
    hr = pIRowsetChange->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, 
                                        (void**)&pIAccessor);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get IAccessor interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    hr = pIAccessor->CreateAccessor(DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA,
                                    cBindings,
                                    rgBindings, 
                                    sizeof(BLOBDATA),
                                    &hAccessor,
                                    rgBindStatus);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to create an accessor.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if 

    // Now get the first row.
    hr = pIRowsetChange->QueryInterface(IID_IRowset, 
                                        (void **)&pIRowset);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get IRowset interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    hr = pIRowset->GetNextRows(NULL, 
                               0, 
                               1, 
                               &cRowsObtained, 
                               &rghRows);

    hr = pIRowset->GetData(rghRows[0], 
                           hAccessor, 
                           &BLOBGetData);

    // Verify the retrieved data, only if data is not null.
    if (BLOBGetData.dwStatus == DBSTATUS_S_ISNULL)
    {
        // Process null data.
        cout << "Provider returned a null value.\n";
    } else if(BLOBGetData.dwStatus == DBSTATUS_S_OK) 
      // Provider returned a nonNULL value.
    {
        BLOBGetData.pISeqStream->Read(
                                    pBuffer, 
                                    cBytes, 
                                    &cBytesRead);
        if(memcmp(pBuffer, pReadData, cBytes) != 0)
        {
            //cleanup 
         }

        SAFE_RELEASE(BLOBGetData.pISeqStream);
    }

    // Set up data for SetData.
    pMySeqStream = new CSeqStream();

    /*
    Put data in to the ISequentialStream object 
    for the provider to write.
    */
    pMySeqStream->Write(pWriteData, 
                        cBytes, 
                        NULL);

    BLOBSetData.pISeqStream = (ISequentialStream*)pMySeqStream;
    BLOBSetData.dwStatus    = DBSTATUS_S_OK;
    BLOBSetData.dwLength    = pMySeqStream->Length();
      
    // Set the data.
    hr = pIRowsetChange->SetData(rghRows[0], 
                                 hAccessor, 
                                 &BLOBSetData);
        if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set data.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    hr = pIAccessor->ReleaseAccessor(hAccessor, NULL);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to release accessor.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if
    hr = pIRowset->ReleaseRows(cRowsObtained, 
                            rghRows, 
                            NULL, 
                            NULL, 
                            NULL);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to release rows.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if
Exit:
    // Free up all allocated memory and release interface pointers.

    CoUninitialize();
} //end main.
//..........................................................
HRESULT GetCommandObject(REFIID riid, IUnknown** ppIUnknown)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    // Local interface pointers, until a connection is made.
    IDBInitialize* pIDBInitialize = NULL;
    IDBProperties*  pIDBProperties = NULL;
    IDBCreateSession* pIDBCreateSession = NULL;
    IDBCreateCommand* pIDBCreateCommand = NULL;

    const ULONG cPropSets = 1;
    DBPROPSET rgPropSets[cPropSets];

    const ULONG cProperties = 4;
    DBPROP rgProperties[cProperties];

    /*
    Initialize the property values needed to 
    establish the connection.
    */
    for(ULONG i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        VariantInit(&rgProperties[i].vValue);

    // Server name.
    rgProperties[0].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;
    rgProperties[0].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
    rgProperties[0].vValue.bstrVal = 
                    SysAllocString(L"server");
    rgProperties[0].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    rgProperties[0].colid = DB_NULLID;

    // Database.
    rgProperties[1].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_CATALOG;
    rgProperties[1].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
    rgProperties[1].vValue.bstrVal = 
                    SysAllocString(L"pubs");
    rgProperties[1].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    rgProperties[1].colid = DB_NULLID;


    // Username (login).
    rgProperties[2].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_AUTH_USERID;
    rgProperties[2].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
    rgProperties[2].vValue.bstrVal = 
                    SysAllocString(L"login");
    rgProperties[2].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    rgProperties[2].colid = DB_NULLID;

    // Password.
    rgProperties[3].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD;
    rgProperties[3].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
    rgProperties[3].vValue.bstrVal = 
                    SysAllocString(L"password");
    rgProperties[3].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    rgProperties[3].colid = DB_NULLID;

    
    /*
    Now that the properties are set, construct the DBPROPSET 
    structure (rgInitPropSet).  The DBPROPSET structure is used 
    to pass an array of DBPROP structures (InitProperties) to the 
    SetProperties method.
    */
    rgPropSets[0].guidPropertySet   = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;
    rgPropSets[0].cProperties       = cProperties;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties      = rgProperties;

    // Get the IDBInitialize interface.
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLNCLI10, 
                            NULL, 
                            CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                            IID_IDBInitialize, 
                            (void**)&pIDBInitialize);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get IDBInitialize interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;

    } //end if

    // Set initialization properties.
    hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties,
                                        (void **)&pIDBProperties);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get IDBProperties interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);
     if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set properties for DBPROPSET_DBINIT.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

     hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();
      if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to initialize.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

    //Create a session object.
      hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(
                                IID_IDBCreateSession,
                                (void **)&pIDBCreateSession);
       if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get pIDBCreateSession interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

       hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(
                                    NULL, 
                                    IID_IDBCreateCommand,
                                    (IUnknown**)&pIDBCreateCommand);
     if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to create session object.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

     // Get the CommandText object.
     hr = pIDBCreateCommand->CreateCommand(
                                    NULL, 
                                    riid, 
                                    (IUnknown**)ppIUnknown);
     if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to create CommandText object.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

     return hr;
Exit:
    // Free up all allocated memory and release interface pointers.
     return hr;

} //end function
//...............................................................
HRESULT CreateTable(ICommandText* pICommandText)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    // Drop the xisting table.
    hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(
                            DBGUID_DBSQL,
                            L"DROP TABLE TestISeqStream");
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set command text DROP TABLE.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;

    } //end if

    hr = pICommandText->Execute(NULL, IID_NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to drop the table.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

    // Create a new table.
    hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(DBGUID_DBSQL,
         L"CREATE TABLE TestISeqStream (col1 int,col2 image)");
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set command text CREATE TABLE.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

    hr = pICommandText->Execute(NULL, IID_NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to create new table.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

    // Insert one row into table.
    hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(DBGUID_DBSQL,
    L"INSERT INTO TestISeqStream(col1,col2) VALUES (1,0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA)");
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set command text INSERT INTO.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

    hr = pICommandText->Execute(NULL, IID_NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to insert record in the table.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if
   
Exit:
    // Free up all allocated memory and release interface pointers.
     return hr;

} //end function

#define UNICODE
#define DBINITCONSTANTS
#define INITGID

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <iostream.h>

#include <oledb.h>
#include <oledberr.h>

#include <sqlncli.h>

#define SAFE_RELEASE(pIUnknown) if(pIUnknown) (pIUnknown)->Release();
HRESULT GetCommandObject(REFIID riid, IUnknown** ppIUnknown);
HRESULT CreateTable(ICommandText* pICommandText);

class CSeqStream : public ISequentialStream
{
public:
    //Constructors
    CSeqStream();
    virtual ~CSeqStream();

    virtual BOOL Seek(ULONG iPos);
    virtual BOOL Clear();
    virtual BOOL CompareData(void* pBuffer);
    virtual ULONG Length()  { return m_cBufSize; };

    virtual operator void* const() { return m_pBuffer; };

    STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    AddRef(void);
    STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)    Release(void);
    STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID riid, LPVOID *ppv);
    
    STDMETHODIMP Read( 
            /* [out] */ void __RPC_FAR *pv,
            /* [in]  */ ULONG cb,
            /* [out] */ ULONG __RPC_FAR *pcbRead);
        
    STDMETHODIMP Write( 
            /* [in] */ const void __RPC_FAR *pv,
            /* [in] */ ULONG cb,
            /* [out]*/ ULONG __RPC_FAR *pcbWritten);

protected:
    //Data

private:

    ULONG       m_cRef;         // reference count
    void*       m_pBuffer;      // buffer
    ULONG       m_cBufSize;     // buffer size
    ULONG       m_iPos;         // current index position in the buffer
};

//class implementation

CSeqStream::CSeqStream()
{
    m_iPos         = 0;
    m_cRef         = 0;
    m_pBuffer      = NULL;
    m_cBufSize     = 0;

    //The constructor AddRef's
    AddRef();
}

CSeqStream::~CSeqStream()
{
    //Shouldn't have any references left
//    ASSERT(m_cRef == 0);
    CoTaskMemFree(m_pBuffer);
}

ULONG    CSeqStream::AddRef(void)
{
    return ++m_cRef;
}

ULONG    CSeqStream::Release(void)
{
//    ASSERT(m_cRef);

    if(--m_cRef)
        return m_cRef;
    
    delete this;
    return 0;
}

HRESULT CSeqStream::QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void** ppv)
{
//    ASSERT(ppv);
    *ppv = NULL;

    if (riid == IID_IUnknown)
        *ppv = this;
    if (riid == IID_ISequentialStream)
        *ppv = this;
    
    if(*ppv)
    {
        ((IUnknown*)*ppv)->AddRef();
        return S_OK;
    }

    return E_NOINTERFACE;
}

BOOL CSeqStream::Seek(ULONG iPos)
{
    // Make sure the desired position is within the buffer.
//    ASSERT(iPos == 0 || iPos < m_cBufSize);

    // Reset the current buffer position.
    m_iPos = iPos;
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL CSeqStream::Clear()
{
    //Frees the buffer
    m_iPos         = 0;
    m_cBufSize     = 0;

    CoTaskMemFree(m_pBuffer);
    m_pBuffer = NULL;

    return TRUE;
}

BOOL CSeqStream::CompareData(void* pBuffer)
{
//    ASSERT(pBuffer);

    // Quick and easy way to compare user buffer with the stream.
    return memcmp(pBuffer, m_pBuffer, m_cBufSize)==0;
}

HRESULT CSeqStream::Read(void *pv, ULONG cb, ULONG* pcbRead)
{
    //Parameter checking
    if(pcbRead)
        *pcbRead = 0;

    if(!pv)
        return STG_E_INVALIDPOINTER;

    if(cb == 0)
        return S_OK;

    // Actual code.
    ULONG cBytesLeft = m_cBufSize - m_iPos;
    ULONG cBytesRead = cb > cBytesLeft ? cBytesLeft : cb;

    // If no more bytes to retrieve return.
    if(cBytesLeft == 0)
        return S_FALSE; 

    // Copy to users buffer the number of bytes requested or remaining.
    memcpy_s(pv, sizeof(pv), (void*)((BYTE*)m_pBuffer + m_iPos), cBytesRead);
    m_iPos += cBytesRead;

    if(pcbRead)
        *pcbRead = cBytesRead;

    if(cb != cBytesRead)
        return S_FALSE; 

    return S_OK;
}
        
HRESULT CSeqStream::Write(const void *pv, ULONG cb, ULONG* pcbWritten)
{
    // Parameter checking.
    if(!pv)
        return STG_E_INVALIDPOINTER;

    if(pcbWritten)
        *pcbWritten = 0;

    if(cb == 0)
        return S_OK;

    // Enlarge the current buffer.
    m_cBufSize += cb;

    // Need to append to the end of the stream.
    m_pBuffer = CoTaskMemRealloc(m_pBuffer, m_cBufSize);
    memcpy_s((void*)((BYTE*)m_pBuffer + m_iPos), sizeof((void*)((BYTE*)m_pBuffer + m_iPos)), pv, cb);
    // m_iPos += cb;

    if(pcbWritten)
        *pcbWritten = cb;

    return S_OK;
}
//...........................................................
void main()
{
    CoInitialize(NULL);

    DBOBJECT ObjectStruct;
    ObjectStruct.dwFlags = STGM_READ;
    ObjectStruct.iid     = IID_ISequentialStream;

    struct BLOBDATA
    {
        DBSTATUS            dwStatus;   
        DWORD               dwLength; 
        ISequentialStream*  pISeqStream;
    };

    
    BLOBDATA BLOBGetData;
    BLOBDATA BLOBSetData;

    const ULONG cBindings = 1;
    DBBINDING rgBindings[cBindings]; 
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    IAccessor*          pIAccessor          = NULL;
    ICommandText*       pICommandText       = NULL;
    ICommandProperties* pICommandProperties = NULL;
    IRowsetChange*      pIRowsetChange      = NULL;
    IRowset*            pIRowset            = NULL;
    CSeqStream*         pMySeqStream        = NULL;
    ULONG cRowsObtained = 0;
    HACCESSOR hAccessor = DB_NULL_HACCESSOR;
    DBBINDSTATUS rgBindStatus[cBindings];
    HROW* rghRows = NULL;
    const ULONG cPropSets = 1;
    DBPROPSET   rgPropSets[cPropSets];
    const ULONG cProperties = 1;
    DBPROP      rgProperties[cProperties];
    const ULONG cBytes = 10;
    BYTE        pBuffer[cBytes];
    ULONG       cBytesRead = 0;

    BYTE pReadData[cBytes];  //read BLOB data in this array
    memset(pReadData, 0xAA, cBytes);

    BYTE pWriteData[cBytes];  //write BLOB data from this array
    memset(pWriteData, 'D', cBytes);

    // Get the Command object.
    hr = GetCommandObject(IID_ICommandText, 
                          (IUnknown**)&pICommandText);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get ICommandText interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    // Create table with image column and index.
    hr = CreateTable(pICommandText);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to create table.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if
    
    /*
    Set the DBPROPSET structure.  It is used to pass an array 
    of DBPROP structures to SetProperties().
    */
    rgPropSets[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_ROWSET;
    rgPropSets[0].cProperties = cProperties;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties = rgProperties;

    // Now set properties in the property group (DBPROPSET_ROWSET).
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_UPDATABILITY;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].dwStatus = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].colid = DB_NULLID;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].vValue.vt = VT_I4;
    V_I4(&rgPropSets[0].rgProperties[0].vValue) = DBPROPVAL_UP_CHANGE;

    // Set the rowset properties.
    hr = pICommandText->QueryInterface(IID_ICommandProperties,
                            (void **)&pICommandProperties);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get ICommandProperties to set rowset properties.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if
    hr = pICommandProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Execute failed to set rowset properties.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if
    
    // Execute a command (SELECT * FROM TestISeqStream).
    hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(DBGUID_DBSQL,
                                       L"SELECT * FROM TestISeqStream");
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set command text SELECT * FROM.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    hr = pICommandText->Execute(NULL, IID_IRowsetChange, NULL, NULL,
                                (IUnknown**)&pIRowsetChange);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to execute the command SELECT * FROM.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    // Fill the DBBINDINGS array.
    rgBindings[0].iOrdinal = 2; //ordinal position
    rgBindings[0].obValue = offsetof(BLOBDATA, pISeqStream);
    rgBindings[0].obLength = offsetof(BLOBDATA, dwLength);
    rgBindings[0].obStatus = offsetof(BLOBDATA, dwStatus);
    rgBindings[0].pTypeInfo = NULL;
    rgBindings[0].pObject = &ObjectStruct;
    rgBindings[0].pBindExt = NULL;
    rgBindings[0].dwPart =  DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_STATUS | DBPART_LENGTH;
    rgBindings[0].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;
    rgBindings[0].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM;
    rgBindings[0].cbMaxLen = 0; 
    rgBindings[0].dwFlags = 0;
    rgBindings[0].wType = DBTYPE_IUNKNOWN;
    rgBindings[0].bPrecision = 0;
    rgBindings[0].bScale = 0;

    // Create an accessor using the binding information.
    hr = pIRowsetChange->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, 
                                        (void**)&pIAccessor);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get IAccessor interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    hr = pIAccessor->CreateAccessor(DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA,
                                    cBindings,
                                    rgBindings, 
                                    sizeof(BLOBDATA),
                                    &hAccessor,
                                    rgBindStatus);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to create an accessor.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if 

    // Now get the first row.
    hr = pIRowsetChange->QueryInterface(IID_IRowset, 
                                        (void **)&pIRowset);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get IRowset interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    hr = pIRowset->GetNextRows(NULL, 
                               0, 
                               1, 
                               &cRowsObtained, 
                               &rghRows);

    hr = pIRowset->GetData(rghRows[0], 
                           hAccessor, 
                           &BLOBGetData);

    // Verify the retrieved data, only if data is not null.
    if (BLOBGetData.dwStatus == DBSTATUS_S_ISNULL)
    {
        // Process null data.
        cout << "Provider returned a null value.\n";
    } else if(BLOBGetData.dwStatus == DBSTATUS_S_OK) 
      // Provider returned a nonNULL value.
    {
        BLOBGetData.pISeqStream->Read(
                                    pBuffer, 
                                    cBytes, 
                                    &cBytesRead);
        if(memcmp(pBuffer, pReadData, cBytes) != 0)
        {
            //cleanup 
         }

        SAFE_RELEASE(BLOBGetData.pISeqStream);
    }

    // Set up data for SetData.
    pMySeqStream = new CSeqStream();

    /*
    Put data in to the ISequentialStream object 
    for the provider to write.
    */
    pMySeqStream->Write(pWriteData, 
                        cBytes, 
                        NULL);

    BLOBSetData.pISeqStream = (ISequentialStream*)pMySeqStream;
    BLOBSetData.dwStatus    = DBSTATUS_S_OK;
    BLOBSetData.dwLength    = pMySeqStream->Length();
      
    // Set the data.
    hr = pIRowsetChange->SetData(rghRows[0], 
                                 hAccessor, 
                                 &BLOBSetData);
        if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set data.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    hr = pIAccessor->ReleaseAccessor(hAccessor, NULL);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to release accessor.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if
    hr = pIRowset->ReleaseRows(cRowsObtained, 
                            rghRows, 
                            NULL, 
                            NULL, 
                            NULL);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to release rows.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if
Exit:
    // Free up all allocated memory and release interface pointers.

    CoUninitialize();
} //end main.
//..........................................................
HRESULT GetCommandObject(REFIID riid, IUnknown** ppIUnknown)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    // Local interface pointers, until a connection is made.
    IDBInitialize* pIDBInitialize = NULL;
    IDBProperties*  pIDBProperties = NULL;
    IDBCreateSession* pIDBCreateSession = NULL;
    IDBCreateCommand* pIDBCreateCommand = NULL;

    const ULONG cPropSets = 1;
    DBPROPSET rgPropSets[cPropSets];

    const ULONG cProperties = 4;
    DBPROP rgProperties[cProperties];

    /*
    Initialize the property values needed to 
    establish the connection.
    */
    for(ULONG i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        VariantInit(&rgProperties[i].vValue);

    // Server name.
    rgProperties[0].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;
    rgProperties[0].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
    rgProperties[0].vValue.bstrVal = 
                    SysAllocString(L"server");
    rgProperties[0].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    rgProperties[0].colid = DB_NULLID;

    // Database.
    rgProperties[1].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_CATALOG;
    rgProperties[1].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
    rgProperties[1].vValue.bstrVal = 
                    SysAllocString(L"pubs");
    rgProperties[1].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    rgProperties[1].colid = DB_NULLID;


    // Username (login).
    rgProperties[2].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_AUTH_USERID;
    rgProperties[2].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
    rgProperties[2].vValue.bstrVal = 
                    SysAllocString(L"login");
    rgProperties[2].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    rgProperties[2].colid = DB_NULLID;

    // Password.
    rgProperties[3].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD;
    rgProperties[3].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
    rgProperties[3].vValue.bstrVal = 
                    SysAllocString(L"password");
    rgProperties[3].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
    rgProperties[3].colid = DB_NULLID;

    
    /*
    Now that the properties are set, construct the DBPROPSET 
    structure (rgInitPropSet).  The DBPROPSET structure is used 
    to pass an array of DBPROP structures (InitProperties) to the 
    SetProperties method.
    */
    rgPropSets[0].guidPropertySet   = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;
    rgPropSets[0].cProperties       = cProperties;
    rgPropSets[0].rgProperties      = rgProperties;

    // Get the IDBInitialize interface.
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLNCLI10, 
                            NULL, 
                            CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                            IID_IDBInitialize, 
                            (void**)&pIDBInitialize);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get IDBInitialize interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;

    } //end if

    // Set initialization properties.
    hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties,
                                        (void **)&pIDBProperties);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get IDBProperties interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

    hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);
     if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set properties for DBPROPSET_DBINIT.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } //end if

     hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();
      if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to initialize.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

    //Create a session object.
      hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(
                                IID_IDBCreateSession,
                                (void **)&pIDBCreateSession);
       if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to get pIDBCreateSession interface.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

       hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(
                                    NULL, 
                                    IID_IDBCreateCommand,
                                    (IUnknown**)&pIDBCreateCommand);
     if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to create session object.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

     // Get the CommandText object.
     hr = pIDBCreateCommand->CreateCommand(
                                    NULL, 
                                    riid, 
                                    (IUnknown**)ppIUnknown);
     if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to create CommandText object.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

     return hr;
Exit:
    // Free up all allocated memory and release interface pointers.
     return hr;

} //end function
//...............................................................
HRESULT CreateTable(ICommandText* pICommandText)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    // Drop the xisting table.
    hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(
                            DBGUID_DBSQL,
                            L"DROP TABLE TestISeqStream");
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set command text DROP TABLE.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;

    } //end if

    hr = pICommandText->Execute(NULL, IID_NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to drop the table.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

    // Create a new table.
    hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(DBGUID_DBSQL,
         L"CREATE TABLE TestISeqStream (col1 int,col2 image)");
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set command text CREATE TABLE.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

    hr = pICommandText->Execute(NULL, IID_NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to create new table.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

    // Insert one row into table.
    hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(DBGUID_DBSQL,
    L"INSERT INTO TestISeqStream(col1,col2) VALUES (1,0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA)");
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to set command text INSERT INTO.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if

    hr = pICommandText->Execute(NULL, IID_NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if(FAILED(hr))
    {
        cout << "Failed to insert record in the table.\n";
        // Release any references and return.
        goto Exit;
    } // end if
   
Exit:
    // Free up all allocated memory and release interface pointers.
     return hr;

} //end function

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