WMI sağlayıcısı kullanarak hizmetleri ve ağ ayarları yönetme
WMI sağlayıcısı tarafından kullanılan yayımlanmış bir arabirimdir MicrosoftYönetim konsolunu (mmc yönetmek için) SQL ServerHizmetleri ve ağ iletişim kuralları. SMO, ManagedComputernesnesini gösteren WMI sağlayıcısı.
ManagedComputerNesne işleten bağımsız olarak, bağlantı kurulan Servernesnesinin bir örneğini SQL Server, WMI hizmetine bağlanmak için Windows kimlik bilgilerini kullanır.
Örnek
Sunulan kod örneklerinden herhangi birini kullanmak için, programlama ortamını, programlama şablonunu ve uygulamanızı oluşturacağınız programlama dilini seçmeniz gerekecektir. Daha fazla bilgi için SQL Server Boks Online'da "How to: Create a Visual Basic SMO Project in Visual Studio .NET" (Nasıl Yapılır: Visual Studio .NET içinde Visual Basic SMO Projesi Oluşturma) veya "How to: Create a Visual C# SMO Project in Visual Studio .NET" (Nasıl Yapılır: Visual Studio .NET içinde Visual C# SMO Projesi Oluşturma) konularına bakın.
Programları kullanan SQL ServerWMI sağlayıcısı, sen içermelidir İthalat WMI ad hak kazanmak için deyimi. INSERT deyimi birbiri ardına Importsdeyimleri, uygulamadaki tüm bildirimlerden önce gibi:
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Wmi
Visual Basic'te SQL Server örneği için Microsoft SQL Server hizmetini durdurup
Bu kod örneği durdurmak ve smo kullanarak hizmetleri başlatmak gösterilmiştir ManagedComputernesnesini. Bu yapılandırma yönetimi için WMI sağlayıcısı için bir arabirim sağlar.
'Declare and create an instance of the ManagedComputer object that represents the WMI Provider services.
Dim mc As ManagedComputer
mc = New ManagedComputer()
'Iterate through each service registered with the WMI Provider.
Dim svc As Service
For Each svc In mc.Services
Console.WriteLine(svc.Name)
Next
'Reference the Microsoft SQL Server service.
svc = mc.Services("MSSQLSERVER")
'Stop the service if it is running and report on the status continuously until it has stopped.
If svc.ServiceState = ServiceState.Running Then
svc.Stop()
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} service state is {1}", svc.Name, svc.ServiceState))
Do Until String.Format("{0}", svc.ServiceState) = "Stopped"
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}", svc.ServiceState))
svc.Refresh()
Loop
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} service state is {1}", svc.Name, svc.ServiceState))
'Start the service and report on the status continuously until it has started.
svc.Start()
Do Until String.Format("{0}", svc.ServiceState) = "Running"
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}", svc.ServiceState))
svc.Refresh()
Loop
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} service state is {1}", svc.Name, svc.ServiceState))
Else
Console.WriteLine("SQL Server service is not running.")
End If
urn dize Visual Basic kullanarak Server protokolü etkinleştirme
Kod örneği, bir urn nesnesi kullanarak server Protokolü tanımlamak ve protokolü etkinleştirmek gösterilmiştir.
'This program must run with administrator privileges.
'Declare the ManagedComputer WMI interface.
Dim mc As New ManagedComputer()
'Create a URN object that represents the TCP server protocol.
Dim u As New Urn("ManagedComputer[@Name='V-ROBMA3']/ServerInstance[@Name='MSSQLSERVER']/ServerProtocol[@Name='Tcp']")
'Declare the serverProtocol variable and return the ServerProtocol object.
Dim sp As ServerProtocol
sp = mc.GetSmoObject(u)
'Enable the protocol.
sp.IsEnabled = True
'propagate back to the service
sp.Alter()
'This program must run with administrator privileges.
'Declare the ManagedComputer WMI interface.
Dim mc As New ManagedComputer()
'Create a URN object that represents the TCP server protocol.
Dim u As New Urn("ManagedComputer[@Name='V-ROBMA3']/ServerInstance[@Name='MSSQLSERVER']/ServerProtocol[@Name='Tcp']")
'Declare the serverProtocol variable and return the ServerProtocol object.
Dim sp As ServerProtocol
sp = mc.GetSmoObject(u)
'Enable the protocol.
sp.IsEnabled = True
'propagate back to the service
sp.Alter()
urn dize PowerShell kullanarak Server protokolü etkinleştirme
Kod örneği, bir urn nesnesi kullanarak server Protokolü tanımlamak ve protokolü etkinleştirmek gösterilmiştir.
#This example shows how to identify a server protocol using a URN object, and then enable the protocol
#This program must run with administrator privileges.
#Load the assembly containing the classes used in this example
[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlWmiManagement")
#Get a managed computer instance
$mc = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Wmi.ManagedComputer
#Create a URN object that represents the TCP server protocol
#Change 'MyPC' to the name of the your computer
$urn = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.Urn -argumentlist "ManagedComputer[@Name='MyPC']/ServerInstance[@Name='MSSQLSERVER']/ServerProtocol[@Name='Tcp']"
#Get the protocol object
$sp = $mc.GetSmoObject($urn)
#enable the protocol on the object
$sp.IsEnabled = $true
#propagate back to actual service
$sp.Alter()
#This example shows how to identify a server protocol using a URN object, and then enable the protocol
#This program must run with administrator privileges.
#Load the assembly containing the classes used in this example
[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlWmiManagement")
#Get a managed computer instance
$mc = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Wmi.ManagedComputer
#Create a URN object that represents the TCP server protocol
#Change 'MyPC' to the name of the your computer
$urn = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.Urn -argumentlist "ManagedComputer[@Name='MyPC']/ServerInstance[@Name='MSSQLSERVER']/ServerProtocol[@Name='Tcp']"
#Get the protocol object
$sp = $mc.GetSmoObject($urn)
#enable the protocol on the object
$sp.IsEnabled = $true
#propagate back to actual service
$sp.Alter()
Visual C# içinde bir hizmetini başlatma ve durdurma
Kod örneği, durdurmak ve SQL Server örneği başlatmak gösterilmiştir.
{
//Declare and create an instance of the ManagedComputer
//object that represents the WMI Provider services.
ManagedComputer mc;
mc = new ManagedComputer();
//Iterate through each service registered with the WMI Provider.
foreach (Service svc in mc.Services)
{
Console.WriteLine(svc.Name);
}
//Reference the Microsoft SQL Server service.
Service Mysvc = mc.Services["MSSQLSERVER"];
//Stop the service if it is running and report on the status
// continuously until it has stopped.
if (Mysvc.ServiceState == ServiceState.Running) {
Mysvc.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} service state is {1}", Mysvc.Name, Mysvc.ServiceState));
while (!(string.Format("{0}", Mysvc.ServiceState) == "Stopped")) {
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}", Mysvc.ServiceState));
Mysvc.Refresh();
}
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} service state is {1}", Mysvc.Name, Mysvc.ServiceState));
//Start the service and report on the status continuously
//until it has started.
Mysvc.Start();
while (!(string.Format("{0}", Mysvc.ServiceState) == "Running")) {
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}", Mysvc.ServiceState));
Mysvc.Refresh();
}
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} service state is {1}", Mysvc.Name, Mysvc.ServiceState));
Console.ReadLine();
}
else {
Console.WriteLine("SQL Server service is not running.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
{
//Declare and create an instance of the ManagedComputer
//object that represents the WMI Provider services.
ManagedComputer mc;
mc = new ManagedComputer();
//Iterate through each service registered with the WMI Provider.
foreach (Service svc in mc.Services)
{
Console.WriteLine(svc.Name);
}
//Reference the Microsoft SQL Server service.
Service Mysvc = mc.Services["MSSQLSERVER"];
//Stop the service if it is running and report on the status
// continuously until it has stopped.
if (Mysvc.ServiceState == ServiceState.Running) {
Mysvc.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} service state is {1}", Mysvc.Name, Mysvc.ServiceState));
while (!(string.Format("{0}", Mysvc.ServiceState) == "Stopped")) {
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}", Mysvc.ServiceState));
Mysvc.Refresh();
}
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} service state is {1}", Mysvc.Name, Mysvc.ServiceState));
//Start the service and report on the status continuously
//until it has started.
Mysvc.Start();
while (!(string.Format("{0}", Mysvc.ServiceState) == "Running")) {
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}", Mysvc.ServiceState));
Mysvc.Refresh();
}
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} service state is {1}", Mysvc.Name, Mysvc.ServiceState));
Console.ReadLine();
}
else {
Console.WriteLine("SQL Server service is not running.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
PowerShell hizmetini başlatma ve durdurma
Kod örneği, durdurmak ve SQL Server örneği başlatmak gösterilmiştir.
#Load the assembly containing the objects used in this example
[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlWmiManagement")
#Get a managed computer instance
$mc = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Wmi.ManagedComputer
#List out all sql server instnces running on this mc
foreach ($Item in $mc.Services){$Item.Name}
#Get the default sql server datbase engine service
$svc = $mc.Services["MSSQLSERVER"]
# for stopping and starting services PowerShell must run as administrator
#Stop this service
$svc.Stop()
$svc.Refresh()
while ($svc.ServiceState -ne "Stopped")
{
$svc.Refresh()
$svc.ServiceState
}
"Service" + $svc.Name + " is now stopped"
"Starting " + $svc.Name
$svc.Start()
$svc.Refresh()
while ($svc.ServiceState -ne "Running")
{
$svc.Refresh()
$svc.ServiceState
}
$svc.ServiceState
"Service" + $svc.Name + "is now started"
#Load the assembly containing the objects used in this example
[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlWmiManagement")
#Get a managed computer instance
$mc = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Wmi.ManagedComputer
#List out all sql server instnces running on this mc
foreach ($Item in $mc.Services){$Item.Name}
#Get the default sql server datbase engine service
$svc = $mc.Services["MSSQLSERVER"]
# for stopping and starting services PowerShell must run as administrator
#Stop this service
$svc.Stop()
$svc.Refresh()
while ($svc.ServiceState -ne "Stopped")
{
$svc.Refresh()
$svc.ServiceState
}
"Service" + $svc.Name + " is now stopped"
"Starting " + $svc.Name
$svc.Start()
$svc.Refresh()
while ($svc.ServiceState -ne "Running")
{
$svc.Refresh()
$svc.ServiceState
}
$svc.ServiceState
"Service" + $svc.Name + "is now started"