如何验证备份是否无错完成

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上一次修改主题： 2005-05-09

此主题说明如何验证备份是否无错完成。

步骤

验证备份是否正确无误地完成

  1. 在备份作业完成后，请确保“备份进度”对话框中显示“状态：已完成”。

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  2. 单击“报告”查看备份日志文件，以确定在备份过程中是否发生了任何错误。

    默认情况下，日志文件设置为仅记录所执行的备份作业的摘要。如果在备份过程中收到错误消息，并且需要有关故障的更详细数据，可以再次执行备份并使用详细日志记录。然后可以搜索日志文件以确切了解所发生的情况。有关启用详细日志记录的详细信息，请参阅选择“备份”的默认设置。

    下面是正确完成的 Windows 备份（其中包括 Exchange 文件夹）的备份日志示例：

    ----------------------

    Backup Status

    Operation: Backup

    Active backup destination: File

    Media name: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Backup (via shadow copy) of "C: BOOT"

    Backup set #1 on media #1

    Backup description: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Media name: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Backup Type: Normal

    Backup started on 3/11/2004 at 5:31 PM.

    Backup completed on 3/11/2004 at 5:31 PM.

    Directories: 3

    Files: 29

    Bytes: 2,025,337

    Time: 1 second

    Backup (via shadow copy) of "D: System"

    Backup set #2 on media #1

    Backup description: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Media name: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Backup Type: Normal

    Backup started on 3/11/2004 at 5:31 PM.

    Backup completed on 3/11/2004 at 5:48 PM.

    Directories: 1675

    Files: 12925

    Bytes: 1,919,675,569

    Time: 16 minutes and 55 seconds

    Backup (via shadow copy) of "F: Exchange"

    Backup set #3 on media #1

    Backup description: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Media name: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Backup Type: Normal

    Backup started on 3/11/2004 at 5:48 PM.

    Backup completed on 3/11/2004 at 5:53 PM.

    Directories: 257

    Files: 3551

    Bytes: 1,083,988,436

    Time: 5 minutes and 0 seconds

    Backup (via shadow copy) of "System State"

    Backup set #4 on media #1

    Backup description: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Media name: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Backup Type: Copy

    Backup started on 3/11/2004 at 5:53 PM.

    Backup completed on 3/11/2004 at 5:56 PM.

    Directories: 189

    Files: 2624

    Bytes: 461,069,597

    Time: 2 minutes and 36 seconds

    ----------------------

    Verify Status

    Operation: Verify After Backup

    Active backup destination: File

    Active backup destination: H:\Windows Backup 3-11-04.bkf

    Verify of "C:"

    Backup set #1 on media #1

    Backup description: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Verify started on 3/11/2004 at 5:56 PM.

    Verify completed on 3/11/2004 at 5:56 PM.

    Directories: 3

    Files: 29

    Different: 0

    Bytes: 2,025,337

    Time: 1 second

    Verify of "D:"

    Backup set #2 on media #1

    Backup description: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Verify started on 3/11/2004 at 5:56 PM.

    Verify completed on 3/11/2004 at 5:57 PM.

    Directories: 1675

    Files: 12925

    Different: 0

    Bytes: 1,919,675,569

    Time: 1 minute and 18 seconds

    Verify of "F:"

    Backup set #3 on media #1

    Backup description: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Verify started on 3/11/2004 at 5:57 PM.

    Verify completed on 3/11/2004 at 5:58 PM.

    Directories: 257

    Files: 3551

    Different: 0

    Bytes: 1,083,988,436

    Time: 34 seconds

    Verify of "System State"

    Backup set #4 on media #1

    Backup description: "Windows Backup created 3/11/2004 at 5:28 PM"

    Verify started on 3/11/2004 at 5:58 PM.

    Verify completed on 3/11/2004 at 5:58 PM.

    Directories: 189

    Files: 2624

    Different: 0

    Bytes: 461,069,597

    Time: 16 seconds

    ----------------------

  3. 检查备份日志文件中是否有错误。请确保备份日志文件中没有错误。

    note注意：
    每个备份作业都在该日志文件中添加信息。可能必须滚动到日志文件的底部，才能找到与最新的备份有关的信息。

  4. 如果对此备份作业启用了验证，可以查看日志文件的 Verify Status 部分，以便通过查看 Different: 来查看备份中的哪些文件（如果有）与磁盘上的原始文件不匹配（Different 为日志文件中的行）。请注意某些文件的变化是有规律的，并且文件之间的差异并不一定总是意味着有问题。

  5. 关闭日志文件和“备份进度”对话框。

  6. 单击“开始”，指向“所有程序”，再指向“管理工具”，然后单击“事件查看器”。

  7. 在事件查看器的控制台树中，单击“应用程序”。在详细信息窗格中，确保来源为“NTBackup”或“ESE”（可扩展存储引擎）的应用程序事件日志中没有报告“错误”条目。这些错误表示备份未成功完成。

    important重要提示：
    当备份 Exchange 数据时，此步骤至关重要。出现的某些错误仅显示在应用程序事件日志中。备份 Exchange 时，请不要仅依赖备份日志。
    note注意：
    要加快搜索的速度，请查看表示备份和验证过程开始和完成的事件。然后检查在此期间出现的任何事件。事件 8000 表示备份开始，事件 8019 表示备份结束。

  8. 查找错误后关闭事件查看器。

有关详细信息

有关使用“备份”实用程序的详细信息，请参阅使用 Windows Server 2003 中的“备份”实用程序备份和还原数据。