New-NetEventSession

New-NetEventSession

Creates a network event session.

语法

Parameter Set: cim:CreateInstance0
New-NetEventSession [-Name] <String> [-CaptureMode <CaptureModes> {RealtimeRPC | SaveToFile | RealtimeLocal} ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-LocalFilePath <String> ] [-MaxFileSize <UInt32> ] [-MaxNumberOfBuffers <Byte> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-TraceBufferSize <UInt32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

详细说明

The New-NetEventSession cmdlet creates a network event session. A session controls how the computer logs events and, optionally, network traffic, or packets. Add network event providers to a session. A network event provider logs events and network traffic as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) events. The session stores these events in an .etl file or provides them to an application that displays them.

Assign a name for the session. Only one session can exist at a time. Remove an existing session by using the Remove-NetEventSession cmdlet. You can specify the maximum number of buffers in a session and the size of the trace buffer.

You can also specify whether to use an.etl file and, if you do, specify its location and maximum size. Instead of an .etl file, you can select a type of live display.

After you create a session, you can use the Set-NetEventSession cmdlet to modify the session settings. After you create a session, add one or more providers to it by using the Add-NetEventProvider cmdlet. Use the Start-NetEventSession and Stop-NetEventSession cmdlets to start and stop logging.

参数

-CaptureMode<CaptureModes>

Specifies a capture mode. 此参数可接受的值如下：

-- SaveToFile. Saves the capture to an .etl file.
-- RealtimeRPC. Connects remotely for a live event and packet capture.
-- RealtimeLocal. Connects locally for a live event and packet capture.

If you specify a value of SaveToFile, you can specify a location for the file by using the LocalFilePath parameter and specify a maximum file size by using the MaxFileSize parameter.

If you specify a value of RealtimeRPC or RealtimeLocal, the capture requires additional software, such as Microsoft Message Analyzer..

-CimSession<CimSession[]>

在远程会话中或在远程计算机上运行 cmdlet。输入计算机名称或会话对象，例如 New-CimSession 或 Get-CimSession cmdlet 的输出。默认为本地计算机上的当前会话。

-LocalFilePath<String>

Specifies a file path. If you specify a value of SaveToFile for the CaptureMode parameter, the cmdlet saves the file to this location. Be sure that you can write to this location. If you do not specify this parameter, the cmdlet uses the default value of %LocalAppData%\Temp\NetTrace.etl.

-MaxFileSize<UInt32>

Specifies a maximum file size, in megabytes. If you specify a value of SaveToFile for the CaptureMode parameter, this value is the maximum size for the .etl file. Once the file reaches the maximum, the session continues to save events, and discards the oldest events to make room. A value of 0 means that there is no maximum. If you do not specify this parameter, the cmdlet uses a default value of 250.

-MaxNumberOfBuffers<Byte>

Specifies the maximum number of buffers used in a session. If the computer determines that the value restricts performance or the value is 0, the computer overrides the configuration to optimize trace performance. For more information, see EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES structure (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363784(v=vs.85).aspx) In the Microsoft Developer Network library.

-Name<String>

Specifies a name to assign to the session for event and packet capture.

-ThrottleLimit<Int32>

指定可建立的用于运行此 cmdlet 的并发操作的最大数目。如果省略了此参数或输入了值 0，那么 Windows PowerShell® 将基于正在计算机上运行的 CIM cmdlet 的数目，计算 cmdlet 的最佳中止值。中止值仅适用于当前 cmdlet，而不适用于会话或计算机。

-TraceBufferSize<UInt32>

Specifies the amount of memory, in kilobytes, for a buffer for event tracing. The maximum value is 1024. If the computer determines that the value restricts performance or the value is 0, the computer overrides the configuration to optimize trace performance. The ETW logger uses the size of physical memory to calculate the default value.

-Confirm

运行 cmdlet 之前提示你进行确认。

-WhatIf

显示如果运行 cmdlet 则会发生什么情况。cmdlet 未运行。

<CommonParameters>

此 cmdlet 支持通用参数：-Verbose、-Debug、-ErrorAction、-ErrorVariable、-OutBuffer 和 -OutVariable。有关详细信息，请参阅 about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

<WorkflowParameters>

此 cmdlet 支持以下工作流通用参数：-PSParameterCollection、-PSComputerName、-PSCredential、-PSConnectionRetryCount、-PSConnectionRetryIntervalSec、-PSRunningTimeoutSec、-PSElapsedTimeoutSec、-PSPersist、-PSAuthentication、-PSAuthenticationLevel、-PSApplicationName、-PSPort、-PSUseSSL、-PSConfigurationName、-PSConnectionURI、-PSAllowRedirection、-PSSessionOption、-PSCertificateThumbprint、-PSPrivateMetadata、-AsJob、-JobName 和 –InputObject。有关详细信息，请参阅  about_WorkflowCommonParameters。

输入

输入类型是指可通过管道传送给 cmdlet 的对象的类型。

输出

输出类型是 cmdlet 所发出对象的类型。

示例

Example 1: Create a session

This command creates session named Session38. Use the Add-NetEventProvider cmdlet to add a provider for the session.

PS C:\> New-NetEventSession -Name "Session38"

相关主题

Get-NetEventSession

Remove-NetEventSession

Set-NetEventSession

Start-NetEventSession

Stop-NetEventSession

Add-NetEventProvider