New-Volume

New-Volume

Creates a volume with the specified file system.

語法

Parameter Set: ByFriendlyName
New-Volume [-StoragePoolFriendlyName] <String[]> -FileSystem <FileSystem> -FriendlyName <String> [-AccessPath <String> ] [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-NumberOfColumns <UInt16> ] [-PhysicalDiskRedundancy <UInt16> ] [-ProvisioningType <ProvisioningType> ] [-ResiliencySettingName <String> ] [-Size <UInt64> ] [-StorageTiers <CimInstance[]> ] [-StorageTierSizes <UInt64[]> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ByName
New-Volume -FileSystem <FileSystem> -FriendlyName <String> -StoragePoolName <String[]> [-AccessPath <String> ] [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-NumberOfColumns <UInt16> ] [-PhysicalDiskRedundancy <UInt16> ] [-ProvisioningType <ProvisioningType> ] [-ResiliencySettingName <String> ] [-Size <UInt64> ] [-StorageTiers <CimInstance[]> ] [-StorageTierSizes <UInt64[]> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ByUniqueId
New-Volume -FileSystem <FileSystem> -FriendlyName <String> -StoragePoolUniqueId <String[]> [-AccessPath <String> ] [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-NumberOfColumns <UInt16> ] [-PhysicalDiskRedundancy <UInt16> ] [-ProvisioningType <ProvisioningType> ] [-ResiliencySettingName <String> ] [-Size <UInt64> ] [-StorageTiers <CimInstance[]> ] [-StorageTierSizes <UInt64[]> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: InputObject (cdxml)
New-Volume -FileSystem <FileSystem> -FriendlyName <String> -InputObject <CimInstance[]> [-AccessPath <String> ] [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-NumberOfColumns <UInt16> ] [-PhysicalDiskRedundancy <UInt16> ] [-ProvisioningType <ProvisioningType> ] [-ResiliencySettingName <String> ] [-Size <UInt64> ] [-StorageTiers <CimInstance[]> ] [-StorageTierSizes <UInt64[]> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

詳細描述

The New-Volume cmdlet creates a volume with the specified file system. The cmdlet manages the creation of the virtual disk with the specified size and resiliency setting, initializes the disk, creates a partition on it and formats the volume with the specified file system, including Cluster Shared Volumes (CSVs).

參數

-AccessPath<String>

Specifies a drive letter or a mount point to assign to the volume.

-AsJob

-CimSession<CimSession[]>

在遠端工作階段或遠端電腦上執行 Cmdlet。輸入電腦名稱或工作階段物件，例如 New-CimSession 或 Get-CimSession Cmdlet 的輸出。預設為本機電腦上的目前工作階段。

-FileSystem<FileSystem>

Specifies the file system to use for the volume. The cmdlet formats the volume with the file system you specify. 此參數接受的值包括：

-- NTFS
-- ReFS
-- CSVFS_NTFS
-- CSVFS_ReFS

-FriendlyName<String>

Specifies a friendly name. The cmdlet creates the volume with this name.

-InputObject<CimInstance[]>

指定對這個 Cmdlet 的輸入。您可以使用這個參數，或是透過管道提供輸入給這個 Cmdlet。

-NumberOfColumns<UInt16>

Specifies the number of columns to create on the virtual disk.

-PhysicalDiskRedundancy<UInt16>

Specifies the physical disk redundancy value to use during the creation of the virtual disk. This value represents how many failed physical disks the virtual disk can tolerate without data loss for two-way mirror spaces (1), three-way mirror spaces (2), single-parity spaces (1), and dual parity spaces (2)..

-ProvisioningType<ProvisioningType>

Specifies the type of provisioning. 此參數接受的值包括： Fixed, or Thin. Storage spaces that use storage tiers or dual parity must use Fixed provisioning.

-ResiliencySettingName<String>

Specifies the name of the desired resiliency setting, for example, Simple, Mirror, or Parity.

-Size<UInt64>

Specifies the size of the volume to create.

-StoragePoolFriendlyName<String[]>

Specifies an array of storage pool friendly names. The cmdlet creates the volume in the storage pools you specify.

-StoragePoolName<String[]>

Specifies an array of storage pool names. The cmdlet creates the volume in the storage pools you specify.

-StoragePoolUniqueId<String[]>

Specifies an array of unique IDs, as strings. The cmdlet creates the volume in the storage pools you specify.

-StorageTiers<CimInstance[]>

Specifies an array of storage tiers. The cmdlet creates the virtual disk for the volume with the storage tiers you specify. To obtain a storage tier object, use the New-StorageTier cmdlet.

-StorageTierSizes<UInt64[]>

Specifies an array of storage tier sizes. The cmdlet creates the virtual disk for the volume with the storage tier sizes you specify.

-ThrottleLimit<Int32>

指定為執行此 Cmdlet 可建立的最大同時作業數。如果省略這個參數或輸入 0 的值，則 Windows PowerShell® 會根據在電腦上執行的 CIM Cmdlet 數目，計算 Cmdlet 的最佳節流限制。節流限制僅適用於目前 Cmdlet，不適用於工作階段或電腦。

<CommonParameters>

此 Cmdlet 支援一般參數：-Verbose、-Debug、-ErrorAction、-ErrorVariable、-OutBuffer 與 -OutVariable。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216)。

輸入

輸入類型是您可以使用管線處理方式傳遞給 Cmdlet 的物件類型。

• Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#ROOT/Microsoft/Windows/Storage/MSFT_StoragePool

  You can use the pipeline operator to pass an MSFT_StoragePool object to the InputObject parameter.

輸出

輸出類型是 Cmdlet 所發出的物件類型。

• Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root/Microsoft/Windows/Storage/MSFT_Volume

  This cmdlet outputs an object that represents the newly created volume.

附註

• To create a volume on a new storage space with enclosure-awareness enabled (providing resiliency for an entire JBOD enclosure failure), use the Set-StoragePool cmdlet with the –EnclosureAwareDefault $true parameter to set the storage pool to create storage spaces with enclosure awareness enabled by default.

範例

Example 1: Create a volume on a mirror space

This command creates a new storage space in the CompanyData pool using the Mirror resiliency setting and fixed provisioning, and then formats the volume with the NTFS file system and assigns drive letter M.

PS C:\> New-Volume -StoragePoolName "CompanyData" -FriendlyName "TestVolume" -Size 10GB -ResiliencySettingName "Mirror" -FileSystem NTFS -AccessPath "M: "-ProvisioningType Fixed

Example 2: Create a volume on a new tiered storage space

This command creates new storage space in the CompanyData pool using the Mirror resiliency setting, fixed provisioning, a 20 GB SSD storage tier, and an 80 GB HDD storage tier, and then formats the volume with the NTFS file system and assigns drive letter M.

PS C:\> New-Volume -StoragePoolFriendlyName "CompanyData" -FriendlyName "UserData" -AccessPath "M:" -ResiliencySettingName "Mirror" -ProvisioningType "Fixed" -StorageTiers (Get-StorageTier -FriendlyName "*SSD*"), (Get-StorageTier -FriendlyName "*HDD*") -StorageTierSizes 20GB, 80GB -FileSystem NTFS