Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl
Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl
Creates an extended ACL for a virtual network adapter.
語法
Parameter Set: VMName
Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl [-VMName] <String[]> [-Action] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclAction> [-Direction] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclDirection> [[-LocalIPAddress] <String> ] [[-RemoteIPAddress] <String> ] [[-LocalPort] <String> ] [[-RemotePort] <String> ] [[-Protocol] <String> ] [-Weight] <Int32> [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-IdleSessionTimeout <Int32> ] [-IsolationID <Int32> ] [-Passthru] [-Stateful <Boolean> ] [-VMNetworkAdapterName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]
Parameter Set: ManagementOS
Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl [-Action] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclAction> [-Direction] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclDirection> [[-LocalIPAddress] <String> ] [[-RemoteIPAddress] <String> ] [[-LocalPort] <String> ] [[-RemotePort] <String> ] [[-Protocol] <String> ] [-Weight] <Int32> -ManagementOS [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-IdleSessionTimeout <Int32> ] [-IsolationID <Int32> ] [-Passthru] [-Stateful <Boolean> ] [-VMNetworkAdapterName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]
Parameter Set: ResourceObject
Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl [-VMNetworkAdapter] <VMNetworkAdapterBase[]> [-Action] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclAction> [-Direction] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclDirection> [[-LocalIPAddress] <String> ] [[-RemoteIPAddress] <String> ] [[-LocalPort] <String> ] [[-RemotePort] <String> ] [[-Protocol] <String> ] [-Weight] <Int32> [-IdleSessionTimeout <Int32> ] [-IsolationID <Int32> ] [-Passthru] [-Stateful <Boolean> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]
Parameter Set: VMObject
Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]> [-Action] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclAction> [-Direction] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclDirection> [[-LocalIPAddress] <String> ] [[-RemoteIPAddress] <String> ] [[-LocalPort] <String> ] [[-RemotePort] <String> ] [[-Protocol] <String> ] [-Weight] <Int32> [-IdleSessionTimeout <Int32> ] [-IsolationID <Int32> ] [-Passthru] [-Stateful <Boolean> ] [-VMNetworkAdapterName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]
詳細描述
The Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl cmdlet creates an extended access control list (ACL) for a virtual network adapter. The ACL allows or denies access to a virtual machine network adapter for network packets based on source IP address, destination IP address, protocol, source port, and destination port.
參數
-Action<VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclAction>
Specifies the action for the ACL. 此參數接受的值包括:
-- Allow
-- Deny
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
true |
位置? |
2 |
預設值 |
None |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-ComputerName<String[]>
Specifies an array of Hyper-V hosts. The cmdlet adds the ACL to the network adapters on the Hyper-V hosts that you specify.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
named |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-Direction<VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclDirection>
Specifies the direction of network traffic, from the perspective of the virtual machine, to which the ACL applies. The cmdlet adds an ACL that has the value that you specify. 此參數接受的值包括:
-- Inbound
-- Outbound
If you run the Get-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl cmdlet, the entry that you create appears in both the inbound ACL and the outbound ACL.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
true |
位置? |
3 |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-IdleSessionTimeout<Int32>
Specifies a time-out period, in seconds, for idle sessions.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
named |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-IsolationID<Int32>
Specifies an ID of a virtual subnet. The cmdlet adds an ACL that applies to traffic on the isolated network that you specify. The subnet uses virtual local area network (VLAN) or Hyper-V Network Virtualization. For more information about isolation IDs, see the Set-VmNetworkAdapterIsolation cmdlet.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
named |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-LocalIPAddress<String>
Specifies the local IP address for the ACL. For an inbound packet, the local address is the destination IP address. For an outbound packet, the local address is the source IP address. You can specify a host address or a subnet address, or specify a wildcard, such as 0.0.0.0/0 for all IPv4 addresses, ::/0 for all IPv6 addresses, or ANY for all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
4 |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-LocalPort<String>
Specifies the local port for the ACL. For an inbound TCP or UDP packet, the local port is the destination port. For an outbound packet, the local port is the source port.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
6 |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-ManagementOS
Indicates that the cmdlet operates on the parent or host operating system. If you specify this parameter, this cmdlet creates an ACL that applies to the parent or host operating system.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
true |
位置? |
named |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-Passthru
將表示您正在使用的項目的物件傳回。根據預設,此 Cmdlet 不會產生任何輸出。
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
named |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-Protocol<String>
Specifies the protocol that the ACL applies to. 此參數接受的值包括:
-- TCP
-- UDP
-- ICMP
-- an integer IP protocol ID
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
8 |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-RemoteIPAddress<String>
Specifies the local IP address for the ACL. For an inbound packet, the remote address is the source IP address. For an outbound packet, the remote address is the destination IP address. You can specify a host address or a subnet address, or specify a wildcard, such as 0.0.0.0/0 for all IPv4 addresses, ::/0 for all IPv6 addresses, or ANY for all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
5 |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-RemotePort<String>
Specifies the remote port for the ACL. For an inbound TCP or UDP packet, the remote port is the source port. For an outbound packet, the remote port is the destination port.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
7 |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-Stateful<Boolean>
Indicates whether the ACL applies to packets in both directions of the same session. If you specify a value of $True, the ACL applies to a return packet even though that packet has the opposite direction with respect to the ACL.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
named |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-VM<VirtualMachine[]>
Specifies an array of virtual machine objects. The cmdlet adds an ACL for the virtual machines that you specify. To obtain a virtual machine object, use the Get-VM cmdlet.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
true |
位置? |
1 |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
True (ByValue) |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-VMName<String[]>
Specifies an array of names of virtual machines. The cmdlet adds an ACL for the virtual machines that you specify.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
true |
位置? |
1 |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
True (ByValue) |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-VMNetworkAdapter<VMNetworkAdapterBase[]>
Specifies an array VM network adapters as VMNetworkAdapterBase objects. The cmdlet adds an ACL to the adapters that you specify. To obtain a network adapter, use the Get-VMNetworkAdapter cmdlet.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
true |
位置? |
1 |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
True (ByValue) |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-VMNetworkAdapterName<String>
Specifies the name of a virtual network adapter. The cmdlet adds an ACL to the adapter that you specify.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
false |
位置? |
named |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-Weight<Int32>
Specifies the weight of an ACL entry. Larger weight values apply first, and once an ACL entry applies to a packet, other entries are no longer relevant for that packet.
別名 |
無 |
必要? |
true |
位置? |
9 |
預設值 |
無 |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-Confirm
執行 Cmdlet 之前先提示您確認。
必要? |
false |
位置? |
named |
預設值 |
false |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
-WhatIf
顯示執行 Cmdlet 後會發生的情況。未執行 Cmdlet。
必要? |
false |
位置? |
named |
預設值 |
false |
接受管線輸入? |
false |
接受萬用字元? |
false |
<CommonParameters>
此 Cmdlet 支援一般參數:-Verbose、-Debug、-ErrorAction、-ErrorVariable、-OutBuffer 與 -OutVariable。如需詳細資訊,請參閱 about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216)。
輸入
輸入類型是您可以使用管線處理方式傳遞給 Cmdlet 的物件類型。
- None
輸出
輸出類型是 Cmdlet 所發出的物件類型。
- Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclSetting
範例
Example 1: Create an ACL for Remote Desktop Protocol
This command creates a stateful inbound ACL that allows a remote device to connect to the virtual machine on port 3389, which is the port for Remote Desktop Protocol.
PS C:\> Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl -VMName "TSQA01" -Action Allow -Direction Inbound -LocalPort "3389" -Protocol "TCP" -Weight 10 -Stateful $True
Example 2: Create an ACL to initiate a connection with timeout
This command creates a stateful ACL that allows outbound packets to a remote device by using TCP. If there is no activity for 3600 seconds, the connection times out.
PS C:\> Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl -VMName "TSQA03" -Action Allow -Direction Outbound -RemotePort "80" -Protocol "TCP" -Weight 100 -Timeout 3600 -Stateful $True
相關主題
Get-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl