Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl

Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl

Creates an extended ACL for a virtual network adapter.

語法

Parameter Set: VMName
Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl [-VMName] <String[]> [-Action] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclAction> {Allow | Deny} [-Direction] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclDirection> {Inbound | Outbound} [[-LocalIPAddress] <String> ] [[-RemoteIPAddress] <String> ] [[-LocalPort] <String> ] [[-RemotePort] <String> ] [[-Protocol] <String> ] [-Weight] <Int32]> [-CimSession <Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-Credential <System.Management.Automation.PSCredential[]> ] [-IdleSessionTimeout <Int32]> ] [-IsolationID <Int32]> ] [-Passthru] [-Stateful <Boolean]> ] [-VMNetworkAdapterName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ManagementOS
Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl [-Action] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclAction> {Allow | Deny} [-Direction] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclDirection> {Inbound | Outbound} [[-LocalIPAddress] <String> ] [[-RemoteIPAddress] <String> ] [[-LocalPort] <String> ] [[-RemotePort] <String> ] [[-Protocol] <String> ] [-Weight] <Int32]> -ManagementOS [-CimSession <Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-Credential <System.Management.Automation.PSCredential[]> ] [-IdleSessionTimeout <Int32]> ] [-IsolationID <Int32]> ] [-Passthru] [-Stateful <Boolean]> ] [-VMNetworkAdapterName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ResourceObject
Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl [-VMNetworkAdapter] <VMNetworkAdapterBase[]> [-Action] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclAction> {Allow | Deny} [-Direction] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclDirection> {Inbound | Outbound} [[-LocalIPAddress] <String> ] [[-RemoteIPAddress] <String> ] [[-LocalPort] <String> ] [[-RemotePort] <String> ] [[-Protocol] <String> ] [-Weight] <Int32]> [-IdleSessionTimeout <Int32]> ] [-IsolationID <Int32]> ] [-Passthru] [-Stateful <Boolean]> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: VMObject
Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]> [-Action] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclAction> {Allow | Deny} [-Direction] <VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclDirection> {Inbound | Outbound} [[-LocalIPAddress] <String> ] [[-RemoteIPAddress] <String> ] [[-LocalPort] <String> ] [[-RemotePort] <String> ] [[-Protocol] <String> ] [-Weight] <Int32]> [-IdleSessionTimeout <Int32]> ] [-IsolationID <Int32]> ] [-Passthru] [-Stateful <Boolean]> ] [-VMNetworkAdapterName <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

詳細描述

The Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl cmdlet creates an extended access control list (ACL) for a virtual network adapter. The ACL allows or denies access to a virtual machine network adapter for network packets based on source IP address, destination IP address, protocol, source port, and destination port.

參數

-Action<VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclAction>

Specifies the action for the ACL. 這個參數可接受的值如下：

-- Allow
-- Deny

-CimSession<Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]>

在遠端工作階段或遠端電腦上執行 Cmdlet。輸入電腦名稱或工作階段物件，例如 New-CimSession 或 Get-CimSession Cmdlet 的輸出。預設為本機電腦上目前的工作階段。

-ComputerName<String[]>

Specifies an array of Hyper-V hosts. The cmdlet adds the ACL to the network adapters on the Hyper-V hosts that you specify.

-Credential<System.Management.Automation.PSCredential[]>

Specifies one or more user accounts that have permission to perform this action. The default is the current user.

-Direction<VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclDirection>

Specifies the direction of network traffic, from the perspective of the virtual machine, to which the ACL applies. The cmdlet adds an ACL that has the value that you specify. 這個參數可接受的值如下：

-- Inbound
-- Outbound

If you run the Get-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl cmdlet, the entry that you create appears in both the inbound ACL and the outbound ACL.

-IdleSessionTimeout<Int32]>

Specifies a time-out period, in seconds, for idle sessions.

-IsolationID<Int32]>

Specifies an ID of a virtual subnet. The cmdlet adds an ACL that applies to traffic on the isolated network that you specify. The subnet uses virtual local area network (VLAN) or Hyper-V Network Virtualization. For more information about isolation IDs, see the Set-VmNetworkAdapterIsolation cmdlet.

-LocalIPAddress<String>

Specifies the local IP address for the ACL. For an inbound packet, the local address is the destination IP address. For an outbound packet, the local address is the source IP address. You can specify a host address or a subnet address, or specify a wildcard, such as 0.0.0.0/0 for all IPv4 addresses, ::/0 for all IPv6 addresses, or ANY for all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

-LocalPort<String>

Specifies the local port for the ACL. For an inbound TCP or UDP packet, the local port is the destination port. For an outbound packet, the local port is the source port.

-ManagementOS

Indicates that the cmdlet operates on the parent or host operating system. If you specify this parameter, this cmdlet creates an ACL that applies to the parent or host operating system.

-Passthru

傳回物件，表示您所使用的項目。此 Cmdlet 依預設不會產生任何輸出。

-Protocol<String>

Specifies the protocol that the ACL applies to. 這個參數可接受的值如下：

-- TCP
-- UDP
-- ICMP
-- an integer IP protocol ID

-RemoteIPAddress<String>

Specifies the local IP address for the ACL. For an inbound packet, the remote address is the source IP address. For an outbound packet, the remote address is the destination IP address. You can specify a host address or a subnet address, or specify a wildcard, such as 0.0.0.0/0 for all IPv4 addresses, ::/0 for all IPv6 addresses, or ANY for all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

-RemotePort<String>

Specifies the remote port for the ACL. For an inbound TCP or UDP packet, the remote port is the source port. For an outbound packet, the remote port is the destination port.

-Stateful<Boolean]>

Indicates whether the ACL applies to packets in both directions of the same session. If you specify a value of $True, the ACL applies to a return packet even though that packet has the opposite direction with respect to the ACL.

-VM<VirtualMachine[]>

Specifies an array of virtual machine objects. The cmdlet adds an ACL for the virtual machines that you specify. To obtain a virtual machine object, use the Get-VM cmdlet.

-VMName<String[]>

Specifies an array of names of virtual machines. The cmdlet adds an ACL for the virtual machines that you specify.

-VMNetworkAdapter<VMNetworkAdapterBase[]>

Specifies an array VM network adapters as VMNetworkAdapterBase objects. The cmdlet adds an ACL to the adapters that you specify. To obtain a network adapter, use the Get-VMNetworkAdapter cmdlet.

-VMNetworkAdapterName<String>

Specifies the name of a virtual network adapter. The cmdlet adds an ACL to the adapter that you specify.

-Weight<Int32]>

Specifies the weight of an ACL entry. Larger weight values apply first, and once an ACL entry applies to a packet, other entries are no longer relevant for that packet.

-Confirm

在執行指令程式之前提示您確認。

-WhatIf

示範當執行指令程式時會發生什麼事情。此指令程式並未執行。

<CommonParameters>

這個指令程式支援一般參數：-Verbose、-Debug、-ErrorAction、-ErrorVariable、-OutBuffer 和 -OutVariable。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216)。

輸入

輸入類型是可透過管道傳送至指令程式的物件類型。

• None

輸出

輸出類型是指令程式所發出的物件類型。

• Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAclSetting

範例

Example 1: Create an ACL for Remote Desktop Protocol

This command creates a stateful inbound ACL that allows a remote device to connect to the virtual machine on port 3389, which is the port for Remote Desktop Protocol.

PS C:\> Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl -VMName "TSQA01" -Action Allow -Direction Inbound -LocalPort "3389" -Protocol "TCP" -Weight 10 -Stateful $True

Example 2: Create an ACL to initiate a connection with timeout

This command creates a stateful ACL that allows outbound packets to a remote device by using TCP. If there is no activity for 3600 seconds, the connection times out.

PS C:\> Add-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl -VMName "TSQA03" -Action Allow -Direction Outbound -RemotePort "80" -Protocol "TCP" -Weight 100 -Timeout 3600 -Stateful $True 

相關主題

Get-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl

Remove-VMNetworkAdapterExtendedAcl

Get-VM

Set-VmNetworkAdapterIsolation