記錄伺服器陣列組態設定 (SharePoint Server 2010)
上次修改主題的時間： 2016-11-30
本文說明如何使用 Windows PowerShell 2.0 記錄伺服器陣列的組態設定。記錄組態設定非常重要，因為這使您不僅可以為環境建立指令碼化部署，還可以在出現故障時，快速重新建立一組設定。
使用 Windows PowerShell 記錄組態設定
確認符合下列基本需求：請參閱＜Add-SPShellAdmin＞。
在 [開始] 功能表上，按一下 [所有程式]。
按一下 [Microsoft SharePoint 2010 產品]。
按一下 [SharePoint 2010 管理命令介面]。
使用 [記事本] 建立文字檔，然後將下列指令碼複製，並貼入檔案中。範例中的命令將會建立 XML 檔案，這些文件可以記錄目前伺服器陣列中 Web 應用程式與服務應用程式的設定。僅選擇與環境相關的那些命令。
## Common SharePoint configuration settings #Retrieve Web Application information. The default depth of 2 does not return much detail--we recommend that you use a depth of 4 for this cmdlet. Get-SPWebApplication | Export-Clixml .\ WebAppFilename.xml -depth 4 #Retrieve custom layout information. Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPCustomLayoutsPage | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPCustomLayoutsPage.xml #Determine how SharePoint designer access is configured. Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPDesignerSettings | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDesignerSettings.xml #Retrieve information about alternate access mapping Get-SPAlternateURL | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml #Retrieve information about content databases Get-SPContentDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPContentDatabase.xml #Retrieve database properties for each database Get-SPDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDatabase.xml #Retrieve information about all SharePoint Products installed in the farm, and the versions of all updates installed for each product. Get-SPProduct | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPProduct.xml #Retrieve farm information Get-SPFarm | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPFarm.xml Get-SPFarmConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPFarmConfig.xml #Retrieve information about the servers in the farm Get-SPServer | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServer.xml #Retrieve information about installed features Get-SPFeature | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPFeature.xml #Retrieve information about globally-installed site templates Get-SPWebTemplate | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebTemplate.xml #Retrieve information about deployed solutions Get-SPSolution | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSolution.xml #Retrieve information about sandboxed solutions deployed in a site collection Get-SPSite | Get-SPUserSolution | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUserSolution.xml #Retrieve information about claims authentication Get-SPTrustedIdentityTokenIssuer | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTrustedIdentityTokenIssuer.xml Get-SPTrustedServiceTokenIssuer | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTrustedServiceTokenIssuer.xml Get-SPTrustedRootAuthority | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTrustedRootAuthority.xml #Retrieve information about installed Help Get-SPHelpCollection | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPHelpCollection.xml #Retrieve information about the logging levels that have been set Get-SPLogLevel | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPLogLevel.xml #Retrieve information about the sites in the farm Get-SPSite | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSite.xml Get-SPSiteAdministration | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSiteAdministration.xml Get-SPSiteSubscription | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSiteSubscription.xml #Retrieve ULS logging information Get-SPDiagnosticConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDiagnosticConfig.xml Get-SPDiagnosticsPerformanceCounter | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDiagnosticsPerformanceCounter.xml Get-SPDiagnosticsProvider | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDiagnosticsProvider.xml #Retrieve information about accounts registered in the configuration database Get-SPManagedAccount | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPManagedAccount.xml Get-SPProcessAccount | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPProcessAccount.xml Get-SPShellAdmin | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPShellAdmin.xml #Retrieve specific information about the certificate authority Get-SPCertificateAuthority | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPCertificateAuthority.xml Get-SPClaimProvider | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPClaimProvider.xml Get-SPClaimProviderManager | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPClaimProviderManager.xml #Retrieve information about content deployment jobs Get-SPContentDeploymentJob | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPContentDeploymentJob.xml Get-SPContentDeploymentPath | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPContentDeploymentPath.xml #Retrieve information about the Mobile Messaging account. Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPMobileMessagingAccount | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPMobileMessagingAccount.xml ##Common service infrastructure settings #Retrieve information about the service applications in the farm Get-SPServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplication.xml Get-SPServiceApplicationPool | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationPool.xml Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy.xml Get-SPServiceApplicationProxyGroup | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationProxyGroup.xml Get-SPServiceApplication | Get-SPServiceApplicationEndpoint | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationEndpoint.xml #Retrieve information about the services running in the farm Get-SPServiceInstance | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceInstance.xml #Retrieve information about InfoPath form services Get-SPInfoPathFormsService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPInfoPathFormsService.xml Get-SPInfoPathFormTemplate | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPInfoPathFormTemplate.xml ###WARNING: The following cmdlet requires run as administrator rights. Get-SPInfoPathUserAgent | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPInfoPathUserAgent.xml #Retrieve information about common Web service settings Get-SPServiceHostConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceHostConfig.xml ## Common service application settings #Access Services #Retrieve specific information for the Access Services service application Get-SPAccessServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPAccessServiceApplication.xml #Application Discovery and Load Balancer Service Application Get-SPTopologyServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTopologyServiceApplication.xml Get-SPTopologyServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTopologyServiceApplicationProxy.xml #Business Data Connectivity Service #Retrieve information about data connection files. ###WARNING: The following cmdlet requires run as administrator rights Get-SPDataConnectionFile | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDataConnectionFile.xml ###WARNING: The following cmdlet requires run as administrator rights Get-SPDataConnectionFile | Get-SPDataConnectionFileDependent | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDataConnectionFileDependent.xml #Excel Services Application #Note: An Excel service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed. Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Get-SPExcelBlockedFileType | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelBlockedFileType.xml Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Get-SPExcelDataConnectionLibrary | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelDataConnectionLibrary.xml Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Get-SPExcelDataProvider | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelDataProvider.xml Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Get-SPExcelFileLocation | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelFileLocation.xml Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelServiceApplication.xml Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Get-SPExcelUserDefinedFunction | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelUserDefinedFunction.xml Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPInfoPathWebServiceProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPInfoPathWebServiceProxy.xml Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPManagedPath | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPManagedPath.xml #Managed Metadata Service #Note: A Managed Metadata service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed. Get-SPServiceApplication | ?{$_.TypeName -eq "Managed Metadata Service"} | %{$id = $_.Id;Get-SPMetadataServiceApplication -Id $_ | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPMetadataServiceApplication-$id.xml} Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy | ?{$_.TypeName -eq "Managed Metadata Service Connection"} | %{$id = $_.Id;Get-SPMetadataServiceApplicationProxy -Id $_ | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPMetadataServiceApplicationProxy-$id.xml} Get-SPSite | Get-SPTaxonomySession | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTaxonomySession.xml #PerformancePoint Service Application #Note: A PerformancePoint service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed. Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplication | Get-SPPerformancePointSecureDataValues | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPPerformancePointSecureDataValues.xml Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplication.xml Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplication | Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplicationTrustedLocation | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplicationTrustedLocation.xml #Search #Retrieve search information #Note: A Search service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed. Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchAdministrationComponent | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchAdministrationComponent.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlContentSource | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlContentSource.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlCustomConnector | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlCustomConnector.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlDatabase.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlExtension | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlExtension.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlMapping | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlMapping.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlRule | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlRule.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlTopology | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlTopology.xml $searchApp = Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication; Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedClickThroughExtractorJobDefinition -SearchApplication $searchApp | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedClickThroughExtractorJobDefinition.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedConnectorProperty | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedConnectorProperty.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedQueryProperty | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedQueryProperty.xml ###WARNING: The following cmdlet generates a 120MB file that records the out of the box settings### Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchLanguageResourcePhrase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchLanguageResourcePhrase.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataCategory | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataCategory.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataCrawledProperty | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataCrawledProperty.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataManagedProperty | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataManagedProperty.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataMapping | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataMapping.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchPropertyDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchPropertyDatabase.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAuthority | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAuthority.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryDemoted | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryDemoted.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsService.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceInstance | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceInstance.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceProxy.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchService.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance.xml Get-SPSearchService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSearchService.xml Get-SPSearchServiceInstance | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSearchServiceInstance.xml ###WARNING: The following cmdlet generates a file per site collection### Get-SPSite | %{$id = $_.Id;Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryKeyword -Site $_ | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryKeyword-$id.xml} Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryScope | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryScope.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryScope | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryScopeRule | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryScopeRule.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQuerySuggestionCandidates | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQuerySuggestionCandidates.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryTopology | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryTopology.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchRankingModel | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchRankingModel.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchSecurityTrimmer | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchSecurityTrimmer.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplicationProxy.xml Get-SPEnterpriseSearchSiteHitRule | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchSiteHitRule.xml #Security Token Service Application #Retrieve information about the security token service used for incoming SOAP messages. Get-SPSecurityTokenServiceConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSecurityTokenServiceConfig.xml #State Service #Retrieve information about the State Service. Get-SPSessionStateService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSessionStateService.xml Get-SPStateServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPStateServiceApplication.xml Get-SPStateServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPStateServiceApplicationProxy.xml Get-SPStateServiceDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPStateServiceDatabase.xml #Usage and Health data collection #Retrieve information about the Usage and Health Data Collection service application. Get-SPUsageApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUsageApplication.xml Get-SPUsageDefinition | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUsageDefinition.xml Get-SPUsageService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUsageService.xml #Visio Service #A Visio service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed. Get-SPVisioServiceApplication | Get-SPVisioExternalData | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPVisioExternalData.xml Get-SPVisioServiceApplication | Get-SPVisioPerformance | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPVisioPerformance.xml Get-SPVisioServiceApplication | Get-SPVisioSafeDataProvider | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPVisioSafeDataProvider.xml Get-SPVisioServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPVisioServiceApplication.xml Get-SPVisioServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPVisioServiceApplicationProxy.xml #Web Analytics Service Application A Web Analytics service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed. Get-SPServiceApplication | ?{$_.TypeName -eq "Web Analytics Service Application"} | %{$id = $_.Id;Get-SPWebAnalyticsServiceApplication -Id $_ | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebAnalyticsServiceApplication-$id.xml} Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy | ?{$_.TypeName -eq "Web Analytics Service Application Proxy"} | %{$id = $_.Id;Get-SPWebAnalyticsServiceApplicationProxy -Id $_ | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebAnalyticsServiceApplicationProxy-$id.xml} Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPWebApplicationHttpThrottlingMonitor | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebApplicationHttpThrottlingMonitor.xml Get-SPWebPartPack | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebPartPack.xml #Word Automation Services ###Note: These cmdlets are commented out because you are unlikely to want to run them. ### #Get-SPSite | %{$web=Get-SPWeb $_.Url;$webid=$web.Id;$web | Get-SPUser | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUser-$webid.xml} # Get-SPSite | %{$web=Get-SPWeb $_.Url;$webid=$web.Id;$web | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWeb-$webid.xml}若要執行指令碼，請在 Windows PowerShell 控制台的命令提示字元(即 PS C:\>) 處，輸入下列命令，然後按 ENTER：C:\<path>\<filename>.ps1
如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Export-Clixml、＜Get-SPWebApplication＞與＜Get-SPServiceApplication＞。
使用 Cmdlet 的範例
本節提供一個方法範例，您可以透過這些方法使用建議的 Cmdlet。
Get-SPAlternateURL Cmdlet 提供備用存取對應的資訊。透過管道將 Cmdlet 傳遞給 Export-Clixml Cmdlet 會將相關資訊寫入 XML 檔案。
Get-SPAlternateURL | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml
下列章節列出 Get-SPAlternateURL.xml 檔案的內容。某些區段已摺疊。
- <Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04">
+ <Obj RefId="0">
- <Obj RefId="7">
<TNRef RefId="0" />
<ToString>Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPAlternateUrl</ToString>
- <Props>
<S N="IncomingUrl">https://servername</S>
<URI N="Uri">https://servername/</URI>
+ <Obj N="UrlZone" RefId="8">
- <Obj N="Collection" RefId="9">
<TNRef RefId="2" />
- <IE>
- <Obj RefId="10">
<TNRef RefId="0" />
<ToString>Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPAlternateUrl</ToString>
+ <Props>
- <MS>
<S N="Zone">Default</S>
<S N="PublicUrl">https://servername</S>
</MS>
</Obj>
</IE>
- <Props>
<I32 N="Count">1</I32>
<B N="IsReadOnly">false</B>
<S N="TypeName">Alternate Access Mapping Collection</S>
<S N="DisplayName">SharePoint - 80</S>
<U64 N="DiskSizeRequired">0</U64>
<B N="CanSelectForBackup">false</B>
<B N="CanRenameOnRestore">false</B>
<B N="CanSelectForRestore">false</B>
<S N="Name">SharePoint - 80</S>
<G N="Id">5b65a69a-222d-4fe0-904b-0fb928bc7a89</G>
<S N="Status">Online</S>
<S N="Parent">SPFarm Name=SERVERNAME_SharePoint_Configuration_Database</S>
<I64 N="Version">3661</I64>
+ <Obj N="Properties" RefId="12">
<TNRef RefId="3" />
<DCT />
</Obj>
<S N="Farm">SPFarm Name=SERVERNAME_SharePoint_Configuration_Database</S>
<Ref N="UpgradedPersistedProperties" RefId="11" />
</Props>
</Obj>
<Ref N="UpgradedPersistedProperties" RefId="11" />
</Props>
+ <MS>
+ <Obj N="Zone" RefId="13">
<TNRef RefId="1" />
<ToString>Default</ToString>
<I32>0</I32>
</Obj>
<S N="PublicUrl">https://servername</S>
</MS>
</Obj>
</Objs>
本範例從 XML 檔案匯入輸出，讓您可以更輕鬆地查看其內容。
Import-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml
匯入 XML 檔案後，即可在管道中使用物件，就像它們是指定類型的實際物件一樣。
Import-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml | %{$_.Uri}
您也可以透過管道將物件作為 Cmdlet 的一部分傳遞，並檢視所有預期的屬性、方法與 TypeNames。下列範例會透過管道傳遞 URI。
Import-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml | %{$_.Uri | Get-Member}
如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Export-Clixml、Import-Clixml、＜Get-SPAlternateURL＞、ForEach-Object 以及 Get-Member。